Biology:Moorland francolin

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Short description: Species of bird

Moorland francolin
Illustration of S. psilolaema by Joseph Smit, 1893
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Genus: Scleroptila
Species:
S. psilolaema
Binomial name
Scleroptila psilolaema
(Gray, GR, 1867)
Synonyms
  • Francolinus psilolaemus
  • Scleroptila psilolaemus

The moorland francolin (Scleroptila psilolaema) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae.

Distribution

It is endemic to the Ethiopian montane moorlands.[1]

Taxonomy

The Elgon francolin of the highlands of Kenya and Uganda was formerly considered a subspecies of S. psilolaema, but was split as a distinct species by the IUCN Red List and BirdLife International in 2014, and by the International Ornithological Congress in 2022 based on a 2019 study.[2] Compared to the moorland francolin, the Elgon francolin is brighter (more rufescent) and lacks black spots to the throat, and also differs in vocalizations.[3][4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 BirdLife International. (2024). "Scleroptila psilolaema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727339A238102521.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727339/238102521. Retrieved 4 June 2025. 
  2. abc_admin (2019-05-13). "Elgon Francolin Scleroptila elgonensis should be treated as a species distinct from Moorland Francolin S. psilolaema" (in en). https://www.africanbirdclub.org/bulletins/abc-bulletin-261-april-2019/elgon-francolin-scleroptila-elgonensis-should-be-treated. 
  3. McGowan, P. J. K. (1994). Moorland Francolin (Francolinus elgonensis). Pp. 494 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J. eds. (1994). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-15-6
  4. "IOC World Bird List 12.1" (in en-US). doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.12.1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1268473 entry