Biology:Myro (spider)

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Myro
Temporal range: Palaeogene–present
Myro kerguelenensis 1876 - detail.jpg
Myro kerguelenensis
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Toxopidae
Genus: Myro
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876[1]
Type species
M. kerguelenensis
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
Species

7, see text

Myro is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Toxopidae, and was first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1876.[2] Originally placed with the Cybaeidae, it was moved to the intertidal spiders in 1967,[3][4] and to the Toxopidae in 2017.[5]

Species

(As of May 2019) it contains seven species:[1]

  • Myro jeanneli Berland, 1947 – Crozet Is.
  • Myro kerguelenensis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 (type) – Kerguelen, Macquarie Is.
    • Myro k. crozetensis Enderlein, 1903 – Crozet Is.
  • Myro maculatus Simon, 1903 – Australia (Tasmania)
  • Myro marinus (Goyen, 1890) – New Zealand
  • Myro paucispinosus Berland, 1947 – Marion Is., Crozet Is.
  • Myro pumilus Ledoux, 1991 – Crozet Is.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). Gen. Myro O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/726. Retrieved 2019-05-31. 
  2. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1876). "On a new order and some new genera of Arachnida from Kerguelen's Land.". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44 (2): 258–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb02560.x. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/67823. 
  3. Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 250. 
  4. Forster, R. R. (1970). "The spiders of New Zealand. Part III". Otago Museum Bulletin 3: 69. 
  5. Wheeler, W. C. (2017). "The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling". Cladistics 33 (6): 609. doi:10.1111/cla.12182. 

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