Biology:Napoleon snake eel
| Napoleon snake eel | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Anguilliformes |
| Family: | Ophichthidae |
| Genus: | Ophichthus |
| Species: | O. bonaparti
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| Binomial name | |
| Ophichthus bonaparti (Kaup, 1856)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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The Napoleon snake eel (Ophichthus bonaparti, also known as the Napoleon eel, the Purplebanded snake eel, or the Saddled snake-eel[2]) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).[3] It was described by Johann Jakob Kaup in 1856, originally under the genus Poecilocephalus.[4] It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Durban, South Africa , Mauritius, Indonesia, Japan , Australia , and the Penghu Islands. It is known to dwell at a depth of 20 metres (66 ft), and inhabits lagoons and reefs; it forms solitary burrows in sand sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 75 centimetres (30 in).[3]
The fish is named in honor of biologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803-1857), who supplied the type specimen.[5]
References
- ↑ Synonyms of Ophichthus bonaparti at www.fishbase.org.
- ↑ Common names of Ophichthus bonaparti at www.fishbase.org.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ophichthus bonaparti at www.fishbase.org.
- ↑ Kaup, J. J., 1856 [ref. 2572] Uebersicht der Aale. Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 22 (no. 1): 41-77.
- ↑ "Order ANGUILLIFORMES: Family OPHICHTHIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 22 September 2018. http://www.etyfish.org/anguilliformes2/.
External links
- Photos of Napoleon snake eel on Sealife Collection
Wikidata ☰ Q2659999 entry
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