Biology:Nessia didactyla

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Short description: Species of lizard

Two-toed Snake Skink
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Nessia
Species:
N. didactyla
Binomial name
Nessia didactyla
(Deraniyagala, 1934)
Synonyms[2]
  • — Das, 1996; R. Somaweera & N. Somaweera, 2009 Deraniyagala, 1934
  • Nessia didactyla Acontias (Nessia) didactylus
  • — M.A. Smith, 1935; Taylor, 1950 Nessia didactylus

Nessia didactyla, also known commonly as the two-toed nessia[2] and the two-toed snakeskink,[3][4] is a species of skink, a lizard in the subfamily Scincinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.[2]

Habitat and geographic distribution

A low hill to submountain skink species, N. didactyla is known from localities that lie at 500–1,000 m (1,600–3,300 ft) of elevation, including Polgahawela,[1] Billegama, and Dewatura. Its preferred natural habitat is forest, but it has also been found in coconut plantations and home gardens.[1]

Description

N. didactyla has 24–28 scale rows at midbody. The snout is broad and blunt. The fronto-nasal is larger than the rostral, but slightly smaller than the frontal. The lower eyelid is scaly. Each limb has two digits, hence the scientific and common names. The pre-anals are slightly enlarged.

Reproduction

N. didactyla is oviparous.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wickramasinghe LJM, Ukuwela K, Vidanapathirana D (2021). "Nessia didactyla". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T197204A123312032.en. Accessed on 19 December 2024.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nessia didactyla at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 30 May 2021.
  3. "Tetrapod Reptiles of Sri Lanka". Biodiversity of Sri Lanka. https://biodiversityofsrilanka.blogspot.com/p/diversity-of-tetrapod-reptile.html. 
  4. Somaweera, Ruchira (2004–2014). "Family Scincidae (Skinks)". SriLankanReptiles.com. http://www.srilankanreptiles.com/TetrapodReptiles/Scincidae.html. 

Further reading

  • Deraniyagala PEP (1934). "Some New Fossorial Skinks of Ceylon". Ceylon Journal of Science 18: 231–233. (Acontias didactylus, new species).
  • Smith MA (1935). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II.—Sauria. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 440 pp + Plate I + 2 maps. (Nessia didactyla, new combination, p. 358).
  • Somaweera R, Somaweera N (2009). Lizards of Sri Lanka, A Colour Guide with Field Keys. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Edition Chimaira / Serpents Tale. 304 pp. ISBN 978-3899734782.
  • Taylor EH (1953). "A Review of the Lizards of Ceylon". University of Kansas Science Bulletin 35 (2): 1525–1585. (Nessia didactyla, p. 1577).

Wikidata ☰ Q5128971 entry