Biology:Northern ravine salamander

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Short description: Species of amphibian

Northern ravine salamander
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Subfamily: Plethodontinae
Genus: Plethodon
Species:
P. electromorphus
Binomial name
Plethodon electromorphus
Highton, 1999

The northern ravine salamander (Plethodon electromorphus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. The species is endemic to the United States .

Geographic range

The northern ravine salamander has been found in Indiana , Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.[1]

Habitat

The natural habitats of P. electromorphus are temperate forests and rocky areas.[1]

Conservation status

The species P. electromorphus is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1]

Description

The northern ravine salamander is a small terrestrial salamander, 7.5–11.5 cm (3.0–4.5 in) in total length. It is elongated, slender, and short-legged. Its coloration is brown to nearly black, sprinkled with minute silvery white and bronzy or brassy specks. It has very small, irregular white blotches on the lower sides, and a virtually plain dark belly with a lightly mottled chin.[2]

Taxonomy

The northern ravine salamander was previously considered to be a part of Plethodon richmondi (southern ravine salamander). Electrophoresis, from which the specific name electromorphus is derived, was used to distinguish them.[3]

Behavior

The northern ravine salamander is less aggressive than the more widespread red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus).[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014). "Plethodon electromorphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T59338A56366748. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T59338A56366748.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59338/56366748. Retrieved 16 November 2021. 
  2. Powell, Robert; Conant, Roger; Collins, Joseph T. (2016). Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-544-12997-9. 
  3. Highton R (1999). "Hybridization in the Contact Zone between Plethodon richmondi and Plethodon electromorphus in Northern Kentucky". Herpetologica 55 (1): 91-105.
  4. Deitloff, Jennifer; Church, James O.; Adams, Dean C.; Jaeger, Robert G. (2009). "Interspecific Agonistic Behaviors in a Salamander Community: Implications for Alpha Selection". Herpetologica 65 (2): 174–182.

Further reading

  • Highton R (1999). "Geographic protein variation and speciation in the salamanders of the Plethodon cinereus group with the description of two new species". Herpetologica 55 (1): 43–90. (Plethodon electromorphus, new species).


Wikidata ☰ Q1883755 entry