Biology:Notocacteae

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Short description: Tribe of cacti

Notocacteae
Notocactus uebelmannianus Prague 2011 1.jpg
Parodia werneri
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Notocacteae
Type genus
Notocactus
Genera

See text

Notocacteae is a tribe of cacti belonging to the subfamily Cactoideae.[1] It is one of the oldest cactus lineages endemic to South America.[2]

Description

Notocacteae are mostly single, rarely tree-like or shrub-like plants. Their mostly spherical, non-articulated shoots are ribbed, ribbed-warty or warty. The small to medium-sized, polysymmetrical to disymmetrical flowers open during the day. Their pericarpel has small scales. The areoles bear bristles or hairs. The fruits that burst or do not burst are usually dry and rarely berry-like. The small to medium-sized seeds are diverse in shape. The hilum and micropyle of the seeds are fused together, a strophiole is often present, and a slimy coating is sometimes present.

Genera

Image Genus Synonyms Living species
Copiapoa cinerea 1.jpg Copiapoa Britton & Rose,1922 Pilocopiapoa
Eriosyce heinrichiana syn. Neochilenia occulta 2019-06-09 01.jpg Eriosyce Phil. 1872 Chilenia, Chileniopsis, Horridocactus, Islaya, Neochilenia, Neoporteria, Pyrrhocactus, Reicheocactus, Rodentiophila, Thelocephala
Neowerdermannia peruviana.jpg Neowerdermannia Fric, 1930
Notocactus minimus.jpg Parodia Speg. 1923 Brasilicactus, Brasiliparodia Echinocactus subg. Notocactus, Eriocactus, Notocactus, Wigginsia
Yavia cryptocarpa 03.jpg Yavia R.Kiesling & Piltz 2001
  • Yavia cryptocarpa R.Kiesling & Piltz

References

  1. Fleming, Theodore H.; Valiente-Banuet, Alfonso (August 2002) (in en). Columnar Cacti and Their Mutualists: Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation. University of Arizona Press. pp. 51–60. ISBN 978-0-8165-2204-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=oJ9vuw-OW3cC. 
  2. Guerrero, Pablo C.; Walter, Helmut E.; Arroyo, Mary T. K.; Peña, Carol M.; Tamburrino, Italo; De Benedictis, Marta; Larridon, Isabel (June 2019). "Molecular phylogeny of the large South American genus Eriosyce (Notocacteae, Cactaceae): Generic delimitation and proposed changes in infrageneric and species ranks" (in en). Taxon 68 (3): 557–573. doi:10.1002/tax.12066. ISSN 0040-0262. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tax.12066. 



Wikidata ☰ Q146585 entry