Biology:Opisthoncus polyphemus
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Short description: Species of spider
| Opisthoncus polyphemus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Opisthoncus |
| Species: | O. polyphemus
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| Binomial name | |
| Opisthoncus polyphemus L. Koch, 1867
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Opisthoncus polyphemus, also called the cyclops jumping spider, is a species of jumping spiders in the family Salticidae. It is found in New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand.[1][2]
The males are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) in length with the females slightly larger at 8-9mm, both with pale yellow-orange bodies with while markings.[3] Its black eyes are made to look bigger by surrounding black circles giving rise to the polyphemus and Cyclops names.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was described in 1867 by L. Koch as Attus polyphemus[4] (by 1875 the author refers to it as in the genus Opisthoncus[5]).
References
- ↑ "Opisthoncus polyphemus (L. Koch, 1867)". Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/74QVJ.
- ↑ "Cyclops Jumping Spider (Opisthoncus polyphemus)" (in en-US). https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/taxa/410827-Opisthoncus-polyphemus.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Opisthoncus polyphemus (L. Koch, 1867) Cyclops Jumping Spider". https://www.arachne.org.au/01_cms/details.asp?ID=2148.
- ↑ Koch, L. (1867). "Beschreibungen neuer Arachniden und Myriapoden. II.". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich–Königlichen Zoologisch–Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17: 173–250. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26724703.
- ↑ Koch, L.; von Keyserling, E. (1875–1883). Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1, pt.2. Nürnberg: Verlag von Bauer & Raspe. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57301088.
Wikidata ☰ Q1831123 entry
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