Biology:Palm tanager
| Palm tanager | |
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| T. p. melanoptera, Trinidad | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Thraupidae |
| Genus: | Thraupis |
| Species: | T. palmarum
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| Binomial name | |
| Thraupis palmarum (Wied, 1821)
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| Synonyms | |
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Tangara palmarum | |
The palm tanager (Thraupis palmarum) is a medium-sized passerine bird. This tanager is a resident breeder from Nicaragua south to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil.[2][3] It also breeds on Trinidad and, since 1962, on Tobago. In Trinidad and Tobago, it is known by colloquial names such as the "palmiste," on American Spanish countries (Colombian pron: "pūlmist"), Brazil Pipira-verde (Portuguese pron: "pəəpəərā-værd"), and the "green jean" in American English.[4]
Description
Adult palm tanagers are 19 cm (7.5 in) long and weigh 36 g (1.3 oz). They are grey to dull olive-green. The flight feathers are blackish, and the long tail is blackish edged with green. A yellow wingbar shows in flight. Sexes are similar, although females may be somewhat paler.
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T. p. melanoptera, Colombia -
T. p. violilavata, Ecuador
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Range and habitat
It occurs in semi-open areas including cultivation and gardens. The bulky cup nest is built in a tree, usually a palm, or under the eaves of a house, and the female incubates three, sometimes two, brown-blotched cream eggs for 14 days, with another 17 days to fledging.
Behavior
Palm tanagers are social, restless but unwary birds which eat a wide variety of small fruit. They also regularly take some nectar, flower petals, and insects, including caterpillars.[5] The song is fast and squeaky.
References
- ↑ BirdLife International. (2018). "Tangara palmarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22722546A132155296.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22722546/132155296. Retrieved 11 June 2025.
- ↑ "Thraupis palmarum Wied-Neuwied, 1821". Species. GBIF. http://www.gbif.org/species/2488628.
- ↑ Hilty, Steven L., 1945- (2003). Birds of Venezuela. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7136-6418-5. OCLC 51031554.
- ↑ ffrench, Richard. (1991). A guide to the birds of Trinidad and Tobago. O'Neill, John P., 1942-, Eckelberry, Don R. (2nd ed.). Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates. ISBN 0-8014-2567-0. OCLC 23016733.
- ↑ Hilty, Steven (2020). "Palm Tanager (Thraupis palmarum)". Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY.. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/paltan1/cur/introduction.
External links
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Wikispecies has information related to Thraupis palmarum |
- "Palm tanager media". Internet Bird Collection. http://www.hbw.com/ibc/species/palm-tanager-thraupis-palmarum.
- Palm tanager photo gallery at VIREO (Drexel University)
- Palm tanager Photos at Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center
- BirdLife species factsheet for Thraupis palmarum
- Template:NeotropicalBirds
- Interactive range map of Thraupis palmarum at IUCN Red List
- Audio recordings of Palm tanager on Xeno-canto.
Wikidata ☰ Q1301273 entry
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