Biology:Palystes stuarti

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Short description: Species of spider

Nieuwoudtville rain spider
Scientific classification edit
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Animalia
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Arthropoda
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Chelicerata
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Arachnida
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Araneae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Araneomorphae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Sparassidae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Palystes
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: <div style="display:inline" class="script error: no such module "taxobox ranks".">P. stuarti
Binomial name
Palystes stuarti
Croeser, 1996[1]

Palystes stuarti is a spider species in the family Sparassidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Nieuwoudtville rain spider.[3]

Distribution

Palystes stuarti is found in the Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces. The species has been recorded from Nieuwoudtville and Borrelfontein near Gouritz Mouth. It occurs at altitudes ranging from 4 to 699 m.[3]

Habitat and ecology

During the day, adults are inactive and shelter in vegetation. The type specimen was sampled in a house in the Fynbos Biome.[3]

Description

Template:Missing section

Conservation

Palystes stuarti is listed as Data Deficient by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The species is under-sampled as only one other specimen has been sampled from the Western Cape. The status of the species remains obscure, and additional sampling is needed to determine the species' range.[3]

References

  1. Croeser, P.M.C. (1996). "A revision of the African huntsman spider genus Palystes L. Koch 1875 (Araneae: Heteropodidae)". Annals of the Natal Museum 37: 1–122. 
  2. "Palystes stuarti Croeser, 1996". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/35126. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Sparassidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 48. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6614498.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Wikidata ☰ Q1976485 entry