Biology:Petralca

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Short description: Extinct genus of birds


Petralca
Temporal range: Oligocene - Miocene, 23.03–20.43 Ma
Petralca Vienna.jpg
Holotype specimen
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gaviiformes
Family: Gaviidae
Subfamily: Petralcinae
Mlíkovský & Kovar, 1987
Genus: Petralca
Mlíkovský & Kovar, 1987
Type species
Petralca austriaca
Mlíkovský, 1987

Petralca is an extinct genus of loon found in Oligocene and Miocene deposits of Austria. The type and only species, Petralca austriaca, was described in 1987. It is the only member of the Petralcinae subfamily.[1] Originally thought to be the oldest representative of auk in Europe, it was reinterpreted as a member of Gaviiformes by Göhlich & Mayr (2018).[2]

References

  1. Jiří Mlíkovský (1987). "Eine Neue Alkenart (Aves: Alcidae) aus dem Ober-Oligozän Österreichs". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Ser. A 88: 131–147. http://www.nm.cz/download/pm/zoo/mlikovsky_lit/045-1987-OligocenePetralcafrromAustria.pdf. Retrieved 2018-03-05. 
  2. Ursula B. Göhlich; Gerald Mayr (2018). "The alleged early Miocene Auk Petralca austriaca is a Loon (Aves, Gaviiformes): restudy of a controversial fossil bird". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 30 (8): 1076–1083. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1333610. 

Wikidata ☰ Q49150096 entry