Biology:Phlyctis

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Phlyctis
Phlyctis argena.jpg
Phlyctis argena
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Gyalectales
Family: Phlyctidaceae
Genus: Phlyctis
(Wallr.) Flot. (1850)
Type species
Phlyctis agelaea
(Ach.) Flot. (1850)
Synonyms[1]

Phlyctis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.[2][3]

The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flotow in 1850.[4] The Dictionary of the Fungi (2008) estimated the widespread genus to contain 12 species,[5] but several species have been described and added to the genus since then.

Species

  • Phlyctis agelaea (Ach.) Flot. (1850)
  • Phlyctis argena (Ach.) Flot. (1850)
  • Phlyctis boliviensis Nyl. (1880)[6]
  • Phlyctis communis Chitale & Makhija (2012)[7] – India
  • Phlyctis himalayensis (Nyl.) D.D.Awasthi (2000)
  • Phlyctis karnatakana S.Joshi & Upreti (2010)[8] – India
  • Phlyctis ludoviciensis Müll.Arg. ex Lendemer (2005)
  • Phlyctis lueckingii Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)[9] – Sri Lanka
  • Phlyctis monosperma S.Joshi & Upreti (2012)[10] – India
  • Phlyctis petraea R.C.Harris, Muscavitch, Ladd & Lendemer (2017)
  • Phlyctis psoromica Elix & Kantvilas (2011)
  • Phlyctis sirindhorniae Poengs., Vongshew. & Lumbsch (2019)
  • Phlyctis subagelaea S.Joshi & Upreti (2010)[8] – India
  • Phlyctis subargena R.Ma & H.Y.Wang (2011)
  • Phlyctis subhimalayensis S.Joshi & Upreti (2012)[10] – India
  • Phlyctis subuncinata Stirt. (1875)[11]
  • Phlyctis tolgensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix (2017)[12] – Australia

References

  1. "Synonymy: Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot.". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=4010. Retrieved 16 August 2020. 
  2. "USDA Plants Database". http://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch. 
  3. "Blemished Lichen (Phlyctis), Encyclopedia of Life". Eol.org. http://eol.org/pages/22772/overview. Retrieved 2018-08-31. 
  4. Flotow J. (1850). "Lichenologische Beiträge zur Flora Europaea" (in German). Botanische Zeitung 8: 569–75. 
  5. Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008. p. 523. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. https://archive.org/details/dictionaryfungit00kirk. 
  6. Nylander, W. (1859). "Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus" (in la). Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 11: 205–264. 
  7. Chitale, G.; Makhija, U. (2012). "A new species of the lichen genus Phlyctis from Maharashtra, India". Mycotaxon 120: 75–79. doi:10.5248/120.75. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Joshi, Santosh; Upreti, Dalip K.; Mishra, Gaurav K.; Divakar, Pradeep K. (2010). "Two new species of the lichen genus Phlyctis in India". The Bryologist 113 (4): 724–727. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.4.724. 
  9. Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wolseley, Patricia A.; Arachchige, Omal; Eugenia da Silva Cáceres, Marcela; Jayalal, Udeni; Aptroot, André (2016). "Eight new lichen species and 88 new records from Sri Lanka". The Bryologist 119 (2): 131–142. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.131. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303320614. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Joshi, Santosh; Upreti, Dalip K.; Nayaka, Sanjeeva (2012). "Two new species in the lichen genus Phlyctis (Phlyctidaceae) from India". The Lichenologist 44 (3): 363–369. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000879. 
  11. Stirton, J. (1875). "Additions to the Lichen-flora of New Zealand". Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 14 (78): 458–474. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1875.tb00343.x. 
  12. McCarthy, P.M.; Elix, J.A. (2017). "A new species of Phlyctis (lichenized Ascomycota, Phlyctidaceae) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology 81: 2–5. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7186562 entry