Biology:Phoxinus
From HandWiki
Phoxinus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Leuciscidae of order Cypriniformes, and the only members of the subfamily Phoxininae, or Eurasian minnows.[1][2] The other species in this genus are also commonly known as minnows. The name "minnow" was what early English fisherman used to describe "small and insignificant". The genus Phoxinus is found throughout Eurasia, and includes 21 known species.[3] Previously, members of the North American genus Chrosomus were also believed to form part of this genus.[4]
Species
Phoxinus contains the following species:[5]
- Phoxinus abanticus Turan, Bayçelebi, Özuluğ, Gaygusuz & Aksu, 2023
- Phoxinus adagumicus Artaev, Turbanov, Bolotovskiy, Gandlin & Levin, 2024
- Phoxinus bigerri Kottelat, 2007 (Pyrenean minnow)
- Phoxinus brachyurus Berg, 1912 (Seven Rivers minnow)
- Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814)
- Phoxinus colchicus Berg, 1910.
- Phoxinus csikii Hankó, 1922 (Danube minnow)
- Phoxinus dragarum Denys, Dettaï, Persat, Daszkiewicz, Hautecoeur & Keith, 2020 (Garonne minnow)
- Phoxinus fayollarum Denys, Dettaï, Persat, Daszkiewicz, Hautecoeur & Keith, 2020 (Loire minnow)
- Phoxinus grumi Berg, 1907
- Phoxinus isetensis (Georgi, 1775)
- Phoxinus issykkulensis Berg, 1912 (Issyk-kul' minnow)
- Phoxinus karsticus Bianco & De Bonis, 2015 (Karst minnow)
- Phoxinus krkae Bogutskaya, Jelić, Vucić, Jelić, Diripasko, Stefanov & Klobučar, 2019 (Krka minnow)
- Phoxinus lumaireul (Schinz 1840) (Balkan Italic minnow)
- Phoxinus marsilii Heckel, 1836 (Baltic minnow)
- Phoxinus oxyrhynchus (Mori 1930)
- Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Eurasian or common minnow)
- Phoxinus poljakowii Kessler, 1879 (Balkhash minnow)
- Phoxinus radeki Bayçelebi, Aksu & Turan, 2024
- Phoxinus septimaniae Kottelat, 2007 (Languedoc minnow)
- Phoxinus strandjae Drensky, 1926 (Bulgarian minnow)
- Phoxinus strymonicus Kottelat, 2007 (Aegean minnow)
- Phoxinus tchangi X. Y. Chen, 1988
- Phoxinus tumensis Luo, 1996
- Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko, 1899
A single fossil phoxinine is known, the genus †Palaeorutilus Gaudant, 1988 from the early to late Oligocene of Europe.[6][7]
References
- ↑ Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)" (in en). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 781–799. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29913311. Bibcode: 2018MolPE.127..781S. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790317308618.
- ↑ "Family LEUCISCIDAE Subfamily PHOXININAE Bleeker 1863 (Eurasian Minnows)" (in en-US). 9 February 2024. https://etyfish.org/phoxininae/.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2015). Species of Phoxinus in FishBase. October 2015 version.
- ↑ Strange, R.M.; Mayden, R.L. (2009). "Phylogenetic Relationships and a Revised Taxonomy for North American Cyprinids Currently Assigned to Phoxinus (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae)". Copeia (3): 494–501. doi:10.1643/CI-07-070.
- ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species in the genus Phoxinus". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&genus=Phoxinus.
- ↑ BÖHME, MADELAINE (2007). "REVISION OF THE CYPRINIDS FROM THE EARLY OLIGOCENE OF THE ČESKÉ STŘEDOHOŘÍ MOUNTAINS, AND THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF PROTOTHYMALLUS LAUBE, 1901 (TELEOSTEI, CYPRINIDAE, GOBIONINAE)". Historia Naturalis 63 (2–4): 175–194. https://publikace.nm.cz/en/file/4edb6e44511173742abdfbb4095e6440/15857/04_sbornik_B_2-4_07_bohme.pdf.
- ↑ Perea, Silvia; Böhme, Madelaine; Zupančič, Primož; Freyhof, Jörg; Šanda, Radek; Özuluğ, Müfit; Abdoli, Asghar; Doadrio, Ignacio (2010-08-31). "Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns in Circum-Mediterranean subfamily Leuciscinae (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) inferred from both mitochondrial and nuclear data". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 (1): 265. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-265. ISSN 1471-2148. PMID 20807419. Bibcode: 2010BMCEE..10..265P.
Wikidata ☰ Q311561 entry
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