Biology:Praecereus

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Short description: Genus of cacti

Praecereus
The Cactaceae Vol II, plate III filtered.jpg
Right-hand plant is Praecereus saxicola (as Monvillea saxicola)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Cereeae
Subtribe: Cereinae
Genus: Praecereus
Buxb.[1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms[1]
  • Monvillea Britton & Rose
  • × Prillea M.H.J.van der Meer

Praecereus is genus of cactus. It is sometimes included in the genus Cereus.

Description

Plants have a bushy to tree-like species that are sometimes stretched out, mostly freely branched and reach a height of up to 6 meters. The slender, columnar to hanging shoots have 7 or more ribs with protruding, round and gray areoles from which needle-like or umbilical thorns arise.

The robust, funnel- to bell-shaped flowers are white to yellowish green and open during the day. Its strong flower cup and flower tube are thick-walled, fleshy and often curved.

The fleshy, short, ovoid fruits that split open lengthwise are red with a persistent flower residue and contain white flesh. The black, bumpy seeds are oblong and ovoid and somewhat compressed at the sides.

Species

(As of October 2023), two species were accepted:[1][2]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Praecereus euchlorus (F.A.C.Weber) N.P.Taylor.jpg Praecereus euchlorus Bolivia and Paraguay
Praecereus saxicola (Morong) N.P.Taylor.jpg Praecereus saxicola Bolivia, Argentina and Paraguay

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Praecereus Buxb.." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/290902-2. 
  2. Korotkova, Nadja; Aquino, David; Arias, Salvador; Eggli, Urs; Franck, Alan; Gómez-Hinostrosa, Carlos; Guerrero, Pablo C.; Hernández, Héctor M. et al. (2021-08-31). "Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family". Willdenowia (Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin) 51 (2). doi:10.3372/wi.51.51208. ISSN 0511-9618. 

Wikidata ☰ Q148616 entry