Biology:Pristigenys

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Pristigenys
Short bigeye (Pristigenys alta).jpg
Pristigenys alta
Pristigenys substriata Eastman 1905.jpg
Holotype of P. substriata: MNHN.[1]
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Priacanthidae
Genus: Pristigenys
Agassiz, 1835[1]
Type species
Chaetodon substriatus
Blainville, 1818[2]
Synonyms[3]

Pseudopriacanthus Bleeker, 1869

Pristigenys is a genus of marine ray-finned fish in the family Priacanthidae. It contains five extant species and one extinct species, P. substriata, which is known from fossils found in the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy.[4]

The extant species have been classified in the genus Pseudopriacanthus which both Fishbase and the Catalog of Fishes treat as a synonym of Pristigenys,[3] but recent work has argued that they should be separated based on numerous differences in the cranial region and the fins.[4][5]

Species

The following species are classified in the genus Pristigenys:[6][4]

  • Pristigenys alta (Gill, 1862) - Short bigeye
  • Pristigenys meyeri (Günther, 1872)
  • Pristigenys niphonia (Cuvier, 1829) - Japanese bigeye
  • Pristigenys refulgens (Valenciennes, 1862)
  • Pristigenys serrula (Gilbert, 1891) - Popeye catalufa
  • Pristigenys substriatus (Blainville, 1818)

References

  1. Agassiz, L. (1835). "Kritische Revision der in der Ittiolitologia Veronese abgebildeten fossilen Fische". Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde 1835: 299. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35869365. 
  2. de Blainville, H. D. (1818). "Des Ichthyolites du Monte Bolca, ou Vestena Nuova dans le Veronais". Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. 18. Paris: Deterville. p. 352. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.20211. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19426143. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Priacanthidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Priacanthidae. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Carnevale, Giorgio; Johnson, G. David; Marramà, Giuseppe; Bannikov, Alexandre F. (2017). "A reappraisal of the Eocene priacanthid fish Pristigenys substriata (Blainville, 1818) from Monte Bolca, Italy". Journal of Paleontology 91 (3): 554–565. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.19. Bibcode2017JPal...91..554C. 
  5. Starnes, W.C., 1988. "Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae." Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203.
  6. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Pristigenys in FishBase. December 2019 version.

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q2662934 entry