Biology:Protostropharia
| Protostropharia | |
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| Protostropharia semiglobata growing on llama dung in South America | |
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| Genus: | Protostropharia Redhead, Moncalvo, & Vilgalys (2013)
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| Type species | |
| Protostropharia semiglobata (Batsch) Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys (2013)
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Protostropharia alcis | |
Protostropharia, is a coprophilous agaric fungal genus that produces glutinous, mostly yellowish to yellow brown fruit bodies. Characteristically most form chrysocystidia and rather large, smooth, violaceous basidiospores each with a prominent germ pore (as Stropharia subg. Stercophila[1][2]). It is differentiated from Stropharia by production of astrocystidia on its mycelium rather than by acanthocytes that Stropharia produces.[3][4][5][6] Phylogenetically, Protostropharia is distinct from Stropharia, Pholiota, and Leratiomyces.[7][8] Two species, P. luteonitens and P. tuberosa, form pseudosclerotia in the dung substrates.[9][10]
Etymology
The name Protostropharia refers to the less anatomically complex astrocystidia (Greek proto-) as compared to the acanthocytes in Stropharia.
References
- ↑ Kytövuori I. (1999). "The Stropharia semiglobata group in NW Europe". Karstenia 39: 11–32. doi:10.29203/ka.1999.333.
- ↑ Noordeloos ME (2011). "Strophariaceae s.l.". Fungi Europaei 13: 1–658.
- ↑ Redhead SA (2013). "Nomenclatural novelties". Index Fungorum 15: 1–2. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.15.pdf.
- ↑ Redhead SA (2013). "Nomenclatural novelties". Index Fungorum 18: 1. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.18.pdf.
- ↑ Redhead SA (2014). "Nomenclatural novelties". Index Fungorum 148: 1. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.148.pdf.
- ↑ Redhead SA (2014). "Nomenclatural novelties". Index Fungorum 158: 1. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.158.pdf.
- ↑ "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (3): 357–400. 2002. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793. http://www.umich.edu/~mycology/publications_assets/moncalvo.mpe.2002.pdf.
- ↑ "The systematic relevance of conidiogenesis modes in the gilled Agaricales". Mycological Research 109 (5): 525–44. 2005. doi:10.1017/S0953756205002868. PMID 16018308.
- ↑ "The pseudosclerotia of the agaric Stropharia luteonitens". Mycological Progress 2 (3): 235–238. 2003. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0061-4.
- ↑ "A sclerotium-producing Hypholoma from British Columbia". Mycotaxon 29 (1): 457–465. 1987.
Wikidata ☰ Q7252137 entry
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