Biology:Rotaliida

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Short description: Order of single-celled organisms

Rotaliida
Temporal range: Middle Triassic - present, 242–0 Ma[1]
Ammonia beccarii.jpg
Ammonia beccarii (Rotaliidae)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Rhizaria
Phylum: Retaria
Subphylum: Foraminifera
Class: Globothalamea
Order: Rotaliida
Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Suborders and superfamilies

See text

The Rotaliida are an order of Foraminifera, characterized by multilocular tests (shells) composed of bilamellar perforate hyaline lamellar calcite that may be optically radial or granular.

In form, rotaliid tests are typically enrolled, but may be reduced to biserial or uniserial, or may be encrusting with proliferated chambers. Chambers may be simple or subdivided by secondary partitions; the surface is smooth, papillate, costate, striate, or cancellate; the aperture is simple or with an internal toothplate, entosolenian tube, or hemicylindrical structure; it may have an internal canal or stolen systems.

Rotaliids are primarily oceanic benthos, although some are common in shallower estuarine waters. They also include many important fossils, such as the nummulitids.

Taxonomy

The Rotaliida are now divided into the following superfamilies:[2]


References

  1. "Rotaliida". Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. https://www.mindat.org/taxon-7692889.html. 
  2. Rotaliida, World Foraminifera Database, accessed 27 November 2018

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q149732 entry