Biology:Salvia candelabrum
| Salvia candelabrum | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Salvia |
| Species: | S. candelabrum
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| Binomial name | |
| Salvia candelabrum Boiss.
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Salvia candelabriformis St.-Lag. | |
Salvia candelabrum is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae,[2] native to Spain. It is a woody-based perennial growing to 100 cm (39 in), with woolly grey-green leaves that resemble those of the common sage, S. officinalis, and emit a similar scent when crushed. In summer it bears violet-blue flowers on branching stems held high above the foliage.[3][4]
Diterpenes have been isolated from its green tissues.[5] From the aerial parts of Salvia candelabrum have been isolated β-sitosterol, nepeticin (lup-20(29)-ene-3j,lla-diol), candelabrone (11,12,14-trihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatriene-3,7-dione), the rearranged abietane diterpenoids candesalvone A (11,12,14-trihydroxy-19(4→3)-abeo-3,8,11,13-abietatetraen-7-one) and candesalvone B (11,12,14-trihydroxy-7-oxo-3,4-seco-4(18),8,11,13-abietatetraen-3-oic acid), and large amounts of ursolic and oleanolic acids. The root bark afforded 7α-acetoxyroyleanone, 12-O-methypisiferic acid and sugol.[6]
This plant has ornamental value in the garden, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7][8]
Etymology
Salvia comes from Latin and means 'healer'[9] and is a cognate of the word 'salve'.
Candelabrum means 'candle-tree' or 'branched like a candelabra'.[9]
References
- ↑ Buira, A.; García Murillo, P. (2017). "Salvia candelabrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103535435A103535439. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103535435A103535439.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103535435/103535439. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Salvia candelabrum Boiss.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455873-1.
- ↑ Bourne, Val. "Salvia candelabrum: How to grow". The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/howtogrow/3349038/Salvia-candelabrum-How-to-grow.html.
- ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Salvia candelabrum | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 21 January 2018 }}
- ↑ Janicsak, G., et al. (2003). Diterpenes from the aerial parts of Salvia candelabrum and their protective effects against lipid peroxidation. Planta medica. 69:12 p. 1156-1159
- ↑ Mendes, et al. "DITERPENOIDS FROM Salvia candelabrum". Phytochemistry, Vol 28, No 6, pp 1685-1690, 1989
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Salvia candelabrum". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/16320/Salvia-candelabrum/Details.
- ↑ "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 95. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN:9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN:9780521685535 (paperback). pp 88, 339
Wikidata ☰ Q7406759 entry
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