Biology:Sassenia

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct genus of coelacanths


Sassenia
Temporal range: Induan-early Olenekian[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Class:
Subclass:
Family:
Genus:
Sassenia

Stensiö, 1921
Type species
Sassenia tuberculata
Stensiö, 1921
Other species
  • S.? guttata (Woodward, 1912)
  • S. groenlandica Forey, 1998

Sassenia is an extinct genus of prehistoric coelacanth lobe-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch in what is now East Greenland and Svalbard.[1]

The type species, Sassenia tuberculata, was first described from Sassendalen (Sassen Valley), Sabine Land, on the island of Spitsbergen, Svalbard, from where the genus name is also derived. Fossils of S. tuberculata and a possible second species, S.? guttata (described originally as Coelacanthus guttatus by Arthur Smith Woodward), were both collected from the Vikinghøgda Formation and are Smithian (early Olenekian) in age. Another species, S. groenlandica, was later discovered in Griesbachian (early Induan) aged layers of the Wordie Creek Formation in Greenland.[3][1][4]

See also

  • Sarcopterygii
  • List of sarcopterygians
  • List of prehistoric bony fish

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution". Biological Reviews 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138. 
  2. "Coelacanthiformes". ATW.hu. http://users.atw.hu/fishindex/sarcopterygii/coelacanthiformes/coelacanthiformes.htm. 
  3. Stensiö, Erik (1921). Triassic fishes from Spitzbergen. Vienna: Adolf Holzhausen. pp. xxviii + 307. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.159141. 
  4. Forey, Peter L. (1998). History of the coelacanth fishes. London: Chapman & Hall. pp. 434. ISBN 9780412784804. .

Wikidata ☰ Q7425764 entry