Biology:Screaming piha
| Screaming piha | |
|---|---|
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| Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil | |
| File:Screaming Piha (Lipaugus vociferans) (W1CDR0000523 BD5).ogg | |
| Song recorded in Tambopata Reserve, Madre de Dios Region, Peru | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Cotingidae |
| Genus: | Lipaugus |
| Species: | L. vociferans
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| Binomial name | |
| Lipaugus vociferans (Wied, 1820)
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File:CAPITAO DA MATA. MOSTRANDO O QUE SABE FAZER..webm
The screaming piha (Lipaugus vociferans) is a species of passerine bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in humid forests in the Amazon and tropical parts of the Mata Atlântica in South America.[2] They are most notable for their extraordinarily loud voice.
Distribution and habitat
The screaming piha is a common bird in the middle and lower parts of the canopy at altitudes below about 500 m (1,600 ft), or up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in Venezuela and the Andean foothills.
Description
The screaming piha grows to a length of about 25 cm (10 in). Both sexes have dull grey plumage (wings and tail often somewhat duskier) and the underparts are paler grey. Juveniles are grey tinged with brown or rust.[3]
Behavior and ecology
The screaming piha is an elusive bird despite its distinctive voice, remaining still for long periods and blending in with tree branches. It is usually solitary, but may sometimes join a mixed species foraging group.
Diet and feeding
Screaming pihas feed mainly on fruits, but also consumes insects, sometimes flying out from its perch to pluck a fruit or catch an insect in the air with a trogon-like hover.[3]
Vocalizations and mimicry
The call of the screaming piha is extraordinarily loud,[4] reaching 116 dB, second only to that of the white bellbird.[5][6] In the breeding season, up to ten males may gather in loose leks, where they sing to attract females. The sound is frequently used in movies as a sound typical of the Amazon rainforest.[7]
Status and conservation
The screaming piha is adapting well to human settlement areas like gardens and parks, and is considered to be of least concern by BirdLife International.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 BirdLife International (2016). "Lipaugus vociferans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22700856A93800098. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700856A93800098.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22700856/93800098. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ "Screaming Piha - Lipaugus vociferans". http://www.arthurgrosset.com/sabirds/screamingpiha.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009). Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: Vol. II, The Suboscine Passerines. University of Texas Press. p. 762. ISBN 978-0-292-71748-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=_y4FMhURra0C&pg=PA762.
- ↑ NEMETH, ERWIN (2004-01-01). "Measuring the Sound Pressure Level of the Song of the Screaming Piha Lipaugus Vociferans: One of the Loudest Birds in the World?". Bioacoustics 14 (3): 225–228. doi:10.1080/09524622.2004.9753527. ISSN 0952-4622.
- ↑ Podos, Jeffrey; Cohn-Haft, Mario (2019-10-21). "Extremely loud mating songs at close range in white bellbirds" (in English). Current Biology 29 (20): R1068–R1069. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.028. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 31639347.
- ↑ "This is the world's 'loudest bird'" (in en). https://www.bbc.com/news/av/newsbeat-50135578/world-s-loudest-bird-meet-the-white-bellbird.
- ↑ "Screaming Piha - Lipaugus vociferans - Birds of the World" (in en). https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/scrpih1/cur/introduction.
External links
- Calls and songs on the xeno canto collection
- Screaming Piha recording British Library. Accessed 2018-09-28
- Screaming pihas on Freesound. Freesound.org. Accessed 2022-09-20
- Photos, videos and observations at Cornell Lab of Ornithologys Birds of the World
Wikidata ☰ Q1067401 entry
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