Biology:Serranus

From HandWiki

Serranus is a genus of fish in the family Serranidae.[1] It is one of five genera known commonly as the "Atlantic dwarf sea basses".[2] These fish are hermaphrodites, each individual possessing functional male and female reproductive tissues. When a pair spawns, one fish acts as a male and the other acts as a female.[3]

Species

There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus:[4]

  • Serranus accraensis (Norman, 1931) (Ghanean comber)
  • Serranus aequidens C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Deep-water bass)
  • Serranus aliceae Carvalho-Filho & C. E. L. Ferreira, 2013 [2]
  • Serranus annularis (Günther, 1880) (Orange-back bass)
  • Serranus atricauda Günther, 1874 (Blacktail comber)
  • Serranus atrobranchus (Cuvier, 1829) (Black-ear bass)
  • Serranus baldwini (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) (Lantern bass)
  • Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Comber)
  • Serranus chionaraia C. R. Robins & Starck, 1961 (Snow bass)
  • Serranus drewesi Iwamoto, 2018 (Drewes' bass)
  • Serranus flaviventris (Cuvier, 1829) (Twin-spot bass)
  • Serranus fusculus (Poey, 1861) (twospot sea bass)
  • Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brown comber)
  • Serranus heterurus (Cadenat, 1937)
  • Serranus huascarii Steindachner, 1900 (Flag bass)
  • Serranus inexpectatus Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2018
  • Serranus knysnaensis Gilchrist, 1904
  • Serranus luciopercanus Poey, 1852 (Cross-hatch bass)
  • Serranus maytagi C. R. Robins & Starck, 1961
  • Serranus notospilus Longley, 1935 (Saddle bass)
  • Serranus novemcinctus Kner, 1864 (Barred bass)
  • Serranus papilionaceus Valenciennes, 1832
  • Serranus phoebe Poey, 1851
  • Serranus psittacinus Valenciennes, 1846 (Barred comber)
  • Serranus pulcher Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2016 (São Tomé comber) [5]
  • Serranus sanctaehelenae Boulenger, 1895 (St. Helena comber)
  • Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) (Painted comber)
  • Serranus socorroensis G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1992 (Socorro bass)
  • Serranus stilbostigma (D. S. Jordan & Bollman, 1890)
  • Serranus subligarius (Cope, 1870) (Belted bass)
  • Serranus tabacarius (Cuvier, 1829) (Tobaccofish)
  • Serranus tico G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1998
  • Serranus tigrinus (Bloch, 1790) (Harlequin bass)
  • Serranus tortugarum Longley, 1935 (Chalk bass)

The following fossil species are known:[6]

  • †Serranus altus Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1882 - Middle to Late Miocene of Croatia & Turkey[7][8]
  • †Serranus gracilispinis Siebenrock, 1900 - Neogene of Bosnia
  • †Serranus pentacanthus Heckel, 1861 - Middle Miocene of Austria
  • †Serranus muelleri Rückert-Ülkümen, 1994 - Middle Miocene of Turkey[8]
  • †Serranus rudis Bassani, 1889 - Early Miocene of Italy
  • †Serranus stiriacus Heckel, 1854 - Early Oligocene of Slovenia[9]
  • †Serranus validus Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1895 - Early Oligocene of Slovenia[9]

In the past, various fossil fish from the Late Paleocene onwards have been classified within Serranus[10], making it a wastebasket taxon. However, such a classification is now known to be inaccurate, and likely a consequence of Serranus sharing a generalized morphology shared by various unrelated percomorphs.[11][12] Some species formerly classified in the genus from the Eocene have been reclassified into new genera or synonymous with other non-serranid species.[13][14]

References

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). Species of Serranus in FishBase. August 2022 version.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Carvalho Filho, A.; Ferreira, C.E.L. (2013). "A new species of dwarf sea bass, genus Serranus (Serranidae: Actinopterygii), from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean". Neotropical Ichthyology 11 (4): 809–814. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252013000400008. 
  3. ↑ García-Díaz, M.; González, J.A.; Lorente, M.J.; Tuset, V.M. (2006). "Spawning season, maturity sizes, and fecundity in blacktail comber (Serranus atricauda) (Serranidae) from the eastern-central Atlantic". Fishery Bulletin 104 (2): 159–166. http://aquaticcommons.org/8987/1/garcia.pdf. 
  4. ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species in the genus Serranus". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&genus=Serranus. 
  5. ↑ Wirtz, P.; Iwamoto, T. (2016). "A New Species of Serranus from São Tomé and Príncipe, Eastern Atlantic (Pisces, Teleostei, Serranidae)". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 63 (6): 191–200. 
  6. ↑ Geology, British Museum (Natural History) Department of; Woodward, Arthur Smith (1901) (in en). Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History): Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii, and Anacanthini. order of the Trustees. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtEKAQAAIAAJ. 
  7. ↑ Schwarzhans, Werner; Carnevale, Giorgio; Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Japundžić, Sanja; Bradić, Katarina (2017). "Otoliths in situ from Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) fishes of the Paratethys. Part I: Atherina suchovi Switchenska, 1973" (in en). Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 136 (1): 7–17. doi:10.1007/s13358-015-0111-0. ISSN 1664-2376. Bibcode: 2017SwJP..136....7S. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13358-015-0111-0. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Neriman, Rückert-Ülkümen (1994). "Erstnachweis der Teleostei-Genera Lucioperca, Serranus und Lates in sarmatischen Ablagerungen von Thrakien, Türkei" (in German). Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Histor. Geologie 34. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/218167. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 S.v, Popov; M.a, Akhmetiev; E.m, Bugrova; A.v, Lopatin; O.v, Amitrov; A.s, Andreyeva-Grigorovich; N.i, Zaporozhets; V.v, Zherikhin et al. (2002). "BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE NORTHERN PERI-TETHYS FROM THE LATE EOCENE TO THE EARLY MIOCENE: PART 2. EARLY OLIGOCENE". Paleontological Journal 36. ISSN 0031-0301. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236617896. 
  10. ↑ Sepkoski, J.J.Jr (2002). "A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 363: 1–560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class. 
  11. ↑ Bannikov, A. F. (2000). "New Data on Late Paleocene Marine Percoids (Perciformes) of Turkmenistan". Journal of Ichthyology 40 (8): 564–570. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266786322. 
  12. ↑ Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Carnevale, Giorgio (2005). "The Eocene "Dules" temnopterus Agassiz, 1836 from Monte Bolca, and the problem of classifying fossil percoid fishes". Palaeontographia Italica 91 (91): 69–84. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266087474. 
  13. ↑ Bannikov, Alexandre F. (2006). "Fishes from the Eocene of Bolca, northern Italy, previously classified in the Sparidae, Serranidae and Haemulidae (Perciformes)". Geodiversitas 28 (2): 249–275. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266742186. 
  14. ↑ Schwarzhans, Werner; Beckett, Hermione T.; Schein, Jason D.; Friedman, Matt (2018). "Computed tomography scanning as a tool for linking the skeletal and otolith-based fossil records of teleost fishes" (in en). Palaeontology 61 (4): 511–541. doi:10.1111/pala.12349. ISSN 1475-4983. Bibcode: 2018Palgy..61..511S. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/pala.12349. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1071020 entry




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