Biology:Simuliini

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Short description: Tribe of black flies

Simuliini
Onchocerca volvulus emerging from a black fly.jpg
S. yahense
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Simuliidae
Subfamily: Simuliinae
Tribe: Simuliini
Latreille, 1802
Type genus
Simulium
Latreille, 1802
Genera

See text.

Synonyms
  • Nevermanniini Enderlein, 1921
  • Wilhelmiini Baranov, 1926
  • Ectemniinae Enderlein, 1930
  • Stegopterninae Enderlein, 1930
  • Cnesiinae Enderlein, 1934
  • Friesiini Enderlein, 1936
  • Odagmiini Enderlein, 1936
  • Austrosimuliini Smart, 1945
  • Cnephiini Grenier & Rageau, 1960
  • Eusimuliini Rubtsov, 1974

The Simuliini is a tribe of black flies that contains over 2,000 species, with more than 1,800 in the genus Simulium. There are 19 living genera, and three genera only known from Cretaceous fossils.[1]

Living genera

  • Araucnephia Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973
  • Araucnephioides Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973
  • Austrosimulium Tonnoir, 1925
  • Cnephia Enderlein, 1921
  • Cnesia Enderlein, 1934
  • Cnesiamima Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973
  • Crozetia Davies, 1965
  • Ectemnia Enderlein, 1930
  • Gigantodax Enderlein, 1925
  • Greniera Doby & David, 1959
  • Lutzsimulium D’Andretta & D’Andretta, 1947
  • Metacnephia Crosskey, 1969
  • Paracnephia Rubtsov, 1962
  • Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1962
  • Pedrowygomyia Coscarón & Miranda-Esquivel, 1998
  • Simulium Latreille, 1802
  • Stegopterna Enderlein, 1930
  • Sulcicnephia Rubtsov, 1971
  • Tlalocomyia Wygodzinsky & Díaz Nájera, 1970

Fossil genera

  • Archicnephia Currie & Grimaldi, 2000
  • Baisomyia Kalugina, 1991
  • Gydarina Kalugina, 1991

Literature cited

Wikidata ☰ Q7521352 entry