Biology:Sinomicrurus sauteri
| Sinomicrurus sauteri | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Elapidae |
| Genus: | Sinomicrurus |
| Species: | S. sauteri
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| Binomial name | |
| Sinomicrurus sauteri (Steindachner, 1913)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Sinomicrurus sauteri (common names: Taiwan coral snake,[3] oriental coral snake[2] and Formosa coral snake[4]) is a highly venomous[2][3] species of snake in the family Elapidae.[1][2][3][5] The species is endemic to Taiwan and known from southern and central Taiwan at elevations of 500–1,500 m (1,600–4,900 ft) above sea level.[1][3]
Etymology
The specific name, sauteri, is in honor of German entomologist Hans Sauter (1871–1943).[6]
Description
S. sauteri grows to 98 cm (39 in) in total length (including tail).[3] The upper side of the body is dark brown or crimson, and has three black longitudinal stripes from neck to tip of tail, of which the mid-dorsal stripe is narrower than the lateral ones.[3]
Venom
Sinomicrurus sauteri is highly venomous. Although it is not aggressive and very few reports of attacks have been reported, its venom is potentially life-threatening.[3]
Reproduction
Sinomicrurus sauteri is oviparous.[1][3]
Habitat
Sinomicrurus sauteri may be found in forests or meadows in mountainous area at lower or middle altitudes. It is typically nocturnal.[1]
Conservation status
S. sauteri is a rare species[3] protected by the law.[1][3] It is not considered threatened.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Zhou, Z.; Rao, D.-q.; Lau, M.; Jiang, J.; Ji, X. (2012). "Sinomicrurus sauteri ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T192173A2051007. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192173A2051007.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/192173/2051007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Sinomicrurus sauteri at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 3 March 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Breuer, Hans; Murphy, William Christopher (2009–2010). "Sinomicrurus sauteri ". Snakes of Taiwan. http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Sinomicrurus%20sauteri/species_sinomicrurus_sauteri.htm. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- ↑ "帶紋赤蛇 Formosa Coral Snake; Hemibungarus sauteri". National Academy for Educational Research, Taiwan. 2012. http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/302799/. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ↑ Li Hsiang-Ying. "Sinomicrurus sauteri (Steindachner, 1913)". in Shao, K.T.. Catalogue of life in Taiwan. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/eng/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=421735. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN:978-1-4214-0135-5. (Sinomicrurus sauteri, p. 233).
Further reading
- Slowinski, Joseph B; Boundy, Jeff; Lawson, Robin (2001). "The Phylogenetic Relationships of Asian Coral Snakes (Elapidae: Calliophis and Maticora) Based on Morphological and Molecular Characters". Herpetologica 57 (2): 233-245. (Sinomicrurus sauteri, new combination).
- Steindachner F (1913). "Über zwei neue Schlangenarten von Formosa ". Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 50: 218-220. (Oligodon sauteri, new species, pp. 219–220). (in German).
Wikidata ☰ Q3485038 entry
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