Biology:Sports biomechanics
Sports biomechanics is a quantitative based study and analysis of professional athletes and sports activities in general. It can simply be described as the physics of sports. In this subfield of biomechanics the laws of mechanics are applied in order to gain a greater understanding of athletic performance through mathematical modeling, computer simulation and measurement. Biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of mechanics (the branch of physics involving analysis of the actions of forces). Within mechanics there are two sub-fields of study: statics, which is the study of systems that are in a state of constant motion either at rest (with no motion) or moving with a constant velocity; and dynamics, which is the study of systems in motion in which acceleration is present, which may involve kinematics (the study of the motion of bodies with respect to time, displacement, velocity, and speed of movement either in a straight line or in a rotary direction) and kinetics (the study of the forces associated with motion, including forces causing motion and forces resulting from motion).[1] Sports biomechanists help people obtain optimal muscle recruitment and performance. A biomechanist also uses their knowledge to apply proper load barring techniques to preserve the body.[2]
- Food
- Engineering mechanics
- Muscle mechanics
- Motor coordination
- Kinematics
- Inverse dynamics
- Statics
- Kinetics
- Velocity
- Displacement
- Acceleration
- Moment of Inertia
- Torque
- Digital filters
Experimental sports biomechanics
Methods:
- 3D Motion capture analysis
- Force plates
- Force transducers
- Strain gauges
- Anthropometric measurements (mathematical models)
- Surface EMG (Electromyography)
Research and applications
- Golf swing
- Tennis
- Gymnastics
- Track and field
- Running blades
- Swimming
- Diving
- Skiing
- Trampoline
- Rowing
- Baseball
- Figure Skating
- Exergaming design and evaluation
- Movement Assessment
- Olympic weightlifting
- Powerlifting
See also
References
- ↑ Boone, Tommy. "Basic Concepts in Sports Biomechanics". Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111028063415/http://www.exercisephysiologists.com/BiomechanicalCONCEPTS/index.html. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ↑ "BASES - About Biomechanics". http://www.bases.org.uk/Biomechanics.
Bibliography
- Wolfgang Baumann (1989). Grundlagen der Biomechanik. Verlag Karl Hofman. ISBN 3-7780-8141-1.
- David A. Winter (2004). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-44989-X.
External links
- Modelling Biomechanics - Athletes go to the max - Scientific Computing World
- Loughborough University - Sports Biomechanics and Motor Control Research Group
- International Society of Biomechanics in Sports
- BASES - The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. Biomechanics
- History of Biomechanics - Ariel Dynamics Video Library
- Vicon | Products | Cameras
- Kistler - Sports and performance diagnostics
- Analysis - National Instruments
- PhysiMax | Products | Movement Performance 3D
ru:Биомеханика спорта
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