Biology:St. Michel nesophontes

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Short description: Extinct species of mammal endemic to Hispaniola

St. Michel nesophontes

Extinct  (early or the late 1500s) (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Nesophontidae
Genus: Nesophontes
Species:
N. paramicrus
Binomial name
Nesophontes paramicrus
Miller, 1929

The St. Michel nesophontes (Nesophontes paramicrus) is an extinct species of mammal in the family Nesophontidae.[2] It was endemic to Hispaniola (today Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

Taxonomy

A phylogenetic study in 2016, based on DNA extracted and carbon-dated from a specimen about 750 years old, suggests their nearest relatives are the solenodons, although the two groups diverged more than 40 million years ago.[3]

History

The type specimen was collected in Cueva de Bosque Humido, Los Haitises National Park, Hato Mayor Province, Dominican Republic.

References

  1. Turvey, S.T.; Helgen, K. (2017). "Nesophontes paramicrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T14674A22281668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T14674A22281668.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14674/22281668. Retrieved 14 November 2021. 
  2. Hutterer, R. (2005). "Order Soricomorpha". in Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700009. 
  3. Brace, Selina; Thomas, Jessica A.; Dalén, Love; Burger, Joachim; MacPhee, Ross D.E.; Barnes, Ian; Turvey, Samuel T. (13 September 2016), "Evolutionary history of the Nesophontidae, the last unplaced Recent mammal family", Molecular Biology and Evolution 33 (12): 3095–3103, doi:10.1093/molbev/msw186, PMID 27624716, http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1514481/1/Full_Manuscript.pdf 

Wikidata ☰ Q917054 entry