Biology:Stenodema trispinosa
| Stenodema trispinosa | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Miridae |
| Genus: | Stenodema |
| Species: | S. trispinosa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stenodema trispinosa Reuter, 1904
| |
Stenodema trispinosa is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae, first described in 1904.[1] It can be found across transcontinental North America Eurasia.[1]
Description
Species within the genus Stenodema are elongate with a longitudinal furrow between the eyes and are best distinguished by the coarsely and densely pitted prothorax. S. trispinosa is about 8–9 mm long and has three spurs on the hind femora. This distinguishes it from other closely related species, notably S. calcarata which has two femoral spurs.[2][3]
There are two generations per year. Adults which have overwintered and mated in the spring are green with an orange-brown hourglass marking down their back, and those born later in the year are beige or tan. Males are often darker than females.[2]
Range and habitat
This species has been found across transcontinental North America Eurasia and is commonly observed in grassy fields and wetlands.[4]
Ecology
Stenodema trispinosa feeds on grasses such as the meadow foxtail, reed canary grass and common reed.[1] They overwinter as adults and emerge in April, and the new generation is complete by August.[5]
Etymology
The specific name trispinosa means "three-spined" and refers to the three small spines on its femurs.[6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Stenodema trispinosa – Plant Parasites of Europe". https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/hemiptera/heteroptera/cimicomorpha/miroidea/miridae/mirinae/stenodemini/stenodema/stenodema-trispinosa/.
- ↑ "(Miridae) Stenodema trispinosa". https://www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/Miridae/stenodema_trispinosa.html#:~:text=(Miridae)%20Stenodema%20trispinosa&text=Stenodema%20species%20are%20elongate%20grass,femora%20make%20this%20species%20unmistakeable..
- ↑ "Stenodema laevigata | NatureSpot". https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/stenodema-laevigata-0.
- ↑ "Stenodema laevigata | NatureSpot". https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/stenodema-laevigata-0.
- ↑ "(Miridae) Stenodema trispinosa". https://www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/Miridae/stenodema_trispinosa.html#:~:text=(Miridae)%20Stenodema%20trispinosa&text=Stenodema%20species%20are%20elongate%20grass,femora%20make%20this%20species%20unmistakeable..
- ↑ "Species Stenodema trispinosum". https://bugguide.net/node/view/15485.
Wikidata ☰ Q10678790 entry
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