Biology:Striped grass mouse
| Striped grass mouse Temporal range: Late Pliocene to Recent
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Barbary striped grass mouse (Lemniscomys barbarus) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Muridae |
| Tribe: | Arvicanthini |
| Genus: | Lemniscomys Trouessart, 1881 |
| Type species | |
| Mus barbarus Linnaeus, 1766
| |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Lemniscomys, sometimes known as striped grass mice or zebra mice, is a genus of murine rodents from Africa. Most species are from Sub-Saharan Africa; L. barbarus is the only one found north of the Sahara.[1] They are generally found in grassy habitats, but where several species overlap in distribution there is a level of habitat differentiation between them.[1]
They are 18.5–29 cm (7.3–11.4 in) long, of which about half is tail, and weigh 18–70 g (0.63–2.47 oz).[1] The pelage pattern of the species fall into three main groups: The "true" zebra mice with distinct dark and pale stripes (L. barbarus, L. hoogstraali and L. zebra), the spotted grass mice with more spotty/interrupted stripes (L. bellieri, L. macculus, L. mittendorfi and L. striatus), and the single-striped grass mice with only a single dark stripe along the back (L. griselda, L. linulus, L. rosalia and L. roseveari).[2][3]
They are generally considered diurnal, but at least some species can be active during the night.[3] They feed on plants, but sometimes take insects.[1] There are up to 12 young per litter, but 4–5 is more common.[3] The life expectancy is very short, in the wild often only a year, but a captive L. striatus lived for almost 5 years.[3] A more typical captive life expectancy is 2–2½ years.[4]
While most are common and not threatened, L. mittendorfi is restricted to Mount Oku and was considered Vulnerable by the IUCN,[5] though it is currently Least Concern.[6] L. hoogstraali and L. roseveari are both very poorly known, leading to their rating as Data Deficient.[7][8] Some of the widespread species are regularly kept in captivity, especially L. barbarus, L. striatus and L. zebra.[4]
Etymology
The etymology of the genus name Lemniscomys derives from the two ancient greek words λημνίσκος (lēmnískos), meaning "stripe, ribbon", and μῦς (mûs), meaning "mouse, rat",[9][10] and refers to the pelage pattern.
Species
Lemniscomys currently includes 11 species.[11] Until 1997, L. zebra was generally treated as a subspecies of L. barbarus.[2] It is possible L. striatus and L. zebra, as presently defined, actually are species complexes.[12][13]
- Lemniscomys barbarus (Linnaeus, 1766) — Barbary striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys bellieri Van der Straeten, 1975 — Bellier's striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys griselda (Thomas, 1904) — Griselda's striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys hoogstraali Dieterlen, 1991 — Hoogstraal's striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys linulus (Thomas, 1910) — Senegal one-striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys macculus (Thomas and Wroughton, 1910) — Buffoon striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys mittendorfi Eisentraut, 1968 — Mittendorf's striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys rosalia (Thomas, 1904) — single-striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys roseveari Van der Straeten, 1980 — Rosevear's striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus, 1758) — typical striped grass mouse
- Lemniscomys zebra (Heuglin, 1864) — Heuglin's striped grass mouse
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Kingdon, J. (1997). The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. pp. 212-213. ISBN 0-12-408355-2
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Carleton, M D., and Van der Straeten, E. (1997). Morphological differentiation among Subsaharan and north African populations of the Lemniscomys barbarus complex (Rodentia : Muridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110(4): 640-680.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Novak, R. M., editor (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. 6th edition. pp. 1596-1597. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Tofts, Russel. Striped Mouse.
- ↑ van der Straeten, E. (2008). "Lemniscomys mittendorfi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T11486A3284110.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11486/3284110. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ↑ Kennerley, R. (2019). "Lemniscomys mittendorfi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T11486A22438812.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11486/22438812. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ↑ Van der Straeten , E. (2016). "Lemniscomys hoogstraali". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11490A22438904.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11490/22438904. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ↑ Kennerley, R.; Van der Straeten , E. (2016). "Lemniscomys roseveari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11494A22439460.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11494/22439460. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ↑ Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01). Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français. Paris: Hachette. ISBN 2-01-003528-3. OCLC 461974285.
- ↑ Bailly, Anatole. "Greek-french dictionary online". http://www.tabularium.be/bailly/.
- ↑ Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001406.
- ↑ van der Straeten, E.; Decher, J.; Corti, M.; Abdel-Rahman, E.H. (2016). "Lemniscomys striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11495A22439555.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11495/22439555. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ↑ Cassola, F. (2016). "Lemniscomys zebra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41212A22438540.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41212/22438540. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
External links
- "Lemniscomys". http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lemniscomys.html.
- "Genus Lemniscomys". http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=62998&src=0. (does not include the species Lemniscomys zebra)
- Lemniscomys zebra entry in "Zipcode Zoo" (with links to entries for other Lemniscomys species and subspecies)
Template:Murinae (Aethomys–Chrotomys) Template:Myomorpha Wikidata ☰ Q875897 entry
 |  |
