Biology:Tapocyon

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Short description: Extinct genus of carnivores


Tapocyon
Temporal range: 46.2–39.7 Ma
middle Eocene
Tapocyon robustus.jpg
Life restoration of Tapocyon robustus
Tapocyon robustus LACM.jpg
Replica of T. robustus lower jaw at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Pan-Carnivora
Clade: Carnivoramorpha
Clade: Carnivoraformes
Genus: Tapocyon
Stock, 1934[1]
Type species
Tapocyon robustus
Peterson, 1919
Species
  • T. dawsonae (Wesley & Flynn, 2003)[2]
  • T. robustus (Peterson, 1919)[3]
Synonyms

Tapocyon ("dog from Tapo Canyon") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from clade Carnivoraformes, that lived in North America during the middle Eocene.[5][6] Tapocyon was about the size of a coyote and is believed to have been a good climber that spent a lot of time in trees.[7]

References

  1. Stock, Chester (1934). "New Creodonta from the Sespe Upper Eocene, California". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 20 (7): 423–427. doi:10.1073/pnas.20.7.423. PMID 16577609. Bibcode1934PNAS...20..423S. 
  2. Wesley, G. D.; Flynn, J. J. (2003). "A revision of Tapocyon (Carnivoramorpha), including analysis of the first cranial specimens and identification of a new species.". Journal of Paleontology 77 (4): 769–783. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0769:AROTCI>2.0.CO;2. 
  3. O. A. Peterson (1919.) "Report Upon the Material Discovered in the Upper Eocene of the Uinta Basin by Earl Douglas in the Years 1908-1909, and by O. A. Peterson in 1912." Annals of Carnegie Museum 12(2):40-168
  4. Gazin, C. L. (1956.) "The Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Upper Eocene Strata in the Northeastern Part of the Wind River Basin, Wyoming, Pt. 2, The Mammalian Fauna of the Badwater Area." Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 131(8):16–35.
  5. McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=OLYifwU8bqQC&pg=PP9. 
  6. J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.) "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN:9780521355193
  7. "Tapocyon robustus". San Diego Natural History Museum. http://archive.sdnhm.org/exhibits/mystery/fg_tapocyon.html. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2009214 entry