Biology:Vassacyon

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Short description: Extinct genus of carnivores


Vassacyon
Temporal range: 57.2–50.5 Ma
late Paleocene to early Eocene
Vassacyon promicrodon.jpg
Skull of Vassacyon promicrodon
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Pan-Carnivora
Clade: Carnivoramorpha
Clade: Carnivoraformes
Genus: Vassacyon
Matthew, 1909[1]
Type species
Vassacyon promicrodon
Wortman & Matthew, 1899
Species
  • V. bowni (Heinrich, 2008)[2]
  • V. prieuri (Solé, 2016)[3]
  • V. promicrodon (Wortman & Matthew, 1899)[4]
  • V. taxidiotis (Solé, 2013)[5]
Synonyms

Vassacyon ("wasatchian dog") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from clade Carnivoraformes, that lived in North America and Europe from the late Paleocene to early Eocene.[7][8][9] It is considered the largest of the early Eocene mammals.

References

  1. W. D. Matthew (1909) "The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene." Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:289-567
  2. Heinrich, R. E.; Strait, S. G.; Houde, P. (2008). "Earliest Eocene Miacidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from northwestern Wyoming". Journal of Paleontology 82 (1): 154–162. doi:10.1666/05-118.1. Bibcode2008JPal...82..154H. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-paleontology/article/abs/earliest-eocene-miacidae-mammalia-carnivora-from-northwestern-wyoming/83C6DE571B5ED1F0462018E49445FC16#. 
  3. Solé, Floréal; Smith, Thierry; De Bast, Eric; Codrea, Vlad; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel (2016). "New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (2): e1082480. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480. ISSN 0272-4634. Bibcode2016JVPal..36E2480S. 
  4. J. L. Wortman and W. D. Matthew (1899.) "The ancestry of certain members of the Canidae, the Viverridae, and Procyonidae." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 12(6):109-138
  5. Floréal Solé; Emmanuel Gheerbrant; Marc Godinot (2013). "The "miacids" (Carnivoraformes, Mammalia) from the Early Eocene locality of Le Quesnoy (MP7, France); first occurrence of Vassacyon in Europe". Comptes Rendus Palevol 12 (4): 191–202. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.05.001. Bibcode2013CRPal..12..191S. 
  6. J. L. Wortman (1901.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum." The American Journal of Science, series 4 12:193-206
  7. McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=OLYifwU8bqQC&pg=PP9. Retrieved 16 March 2015. 
  8. J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.) "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN:0-521-35519-2
  9. Spaulding, Michelle; Flynn, John J.; Stucky, Richard K. (2010). "A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the 'Bridger B' (Black's Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA". Palaeontology 53 (4): 815–832. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00963.x. Bibcode2010Palgy..53..815S. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4781881 entry