Biology:Zelotes chinguli

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Short description: Species of spider

Chinguli Dark Ground Spider
LC (SANBI)
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Zelotes
Species:
Z. chinguli
Binomial name
Zelotes chinguli
FitzPatrick, 2007[1]

Zelotes chinguli is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It is commonly known as the Chinguli dark ground spider.[3]

Distribution

Zelotes chinguli is a southern African endemic distributed across Zimbabwe, Botswana, and South Africa.[2] In South Africa, it is recorded only from Limpopo, at altitudes ranging from 504 to 1,093 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Savanna biome. These are free-running ground spiders that are found under stones during the day.[3]

Description

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Conservation

Zelotes chinguli is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide range in Africa. There are no significant threats to the species. It is protected in Blouberg Nature Reserve, Ben Lavin Nature Reserve, and Maremani Game Reserve.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was described by FitzPatrick in 2007 from Zimbabwe. It is known from both sexes.[3]

References

  1. FitzPatrick, M.J. (2007). "A taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Zelotes (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae)". Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 14 (3): 97–172. doi:10.13156/arac.2011.14.3.97. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Zelotes chinguli FitzPatrick, 2007". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/12276. Retrieved 2025-09-25. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 4 (Z). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 12. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197783.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Wikidata ☰ Q3133546 entry