Braille pattern dots-245
The Braille pattern dots-245 ( ⠚ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top right and both middle dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top right and both upper-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281a, and in Braille ASCII with J.
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245 | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10266 0 0 0 | U+281A |
UTF-8 | 226 160 154 0 0 0 | E2 A0 9A 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⠚ |
⠚ |
Braille ASCII | 74 | 4A |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-245 is used to represent a voiced palatal affricate, fricative, or approximant, such as /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /j/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used for the number 0.[1]
Table of unified braille values
French Braille | J, "je" |
---|---|
English Braille | J |
English Contraction | just |
German Braille | J |
Bharati Braille | ज / ਜ / જ / জ / ଜ / జ / ಜ / ജ / ஜ / ජ / ج [2] |
Icelandic Braille | J |
IPA Braille | /j/ |
Russian Braille | Ж |
Slovak Braille | J |
Arabic Braille | ج |
Persian Braille | ج |
Irish Braille | J |
Thai Braille | จ c |
Luxembourgish Braille | j (minuscule) |
Other braille
Japanese Braille | ro / ろ / ロ [1] |
---|---|
Korean Braille | h- / ㅎ [1] |
Mainland Chinese Braille | r- [1] |
Taiwanese Braille | c-,q- / ㄘ,ㄑ |
Two-Cell Chinese Braille | bi- -à |
Nemeth Braille | not an independent sign [3] |
Algerian Braille | ر [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-245 are Braille patterns 2457, 2458, and 24578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24578 | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10330 0 0 0 | U+285A | 10394 0 0 0 | U+289A | 10458 0 0 0 | U+28DA |
UTF-8 | 226 161 154 0 0 0 | E2 A1 9A 00 00 00 | 226 162 154 0 0 0 | E2 A2 9A 00 00 00 | 226 163 154 0 0 0 | E2 A3 9A 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⡚ |
⡚ |
⢚ |
⢚ |
⣚ |
⣚ |
dots 2457 | dots 2458 | dots 24578 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | J (capital) | ○ (function composition) | |
Luxembourgish Braille[5] | J (capital) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, and 13456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-245, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0245, 2457, and 02457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-356 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1356 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3456 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13456 | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10292 0 0 0 | U+2834 | 10293 0 0 0 | U+2835 | 10300 0 0 0 | U+283C | 10301 0 0 0 | U+283D |
UTF-8 | 226 160 180 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B4 00 00 00 | 226 160 181 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B5 00 00 00 | 226 160 188 0 0 0 | E2 A0 BC 00 00 00 | 226 160 189 0 0 0 | E2 A0 BD 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⠴ |
⠴ |
⠵ |
⠵ |
⠼ |
⠼ |
⠽ |
⠽ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, or 13456
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-245 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Variants and thematic compounds
Compounds of 十
- れ/口 + ろ/十 = 古
- 囗 + ろ/十 = 固
- き/木 + ろ/十 = 枯
- く/艹 + ろ/十 = 苦
- ろ/十 + 宿 = 克
12px|alt=⠶
- な/亻 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 估
12px|alt=⠶
- ふ/女 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 姑
12px|alt=⠶
- る/忄 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 怙
12px|alt=⠶
- に/氵 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 沽
12px|alt=⠶
- す/発 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 罟
12px|alt=⠶
- 心 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 葫
12px|alt=⠶
- せ/食 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 醐
12px|alt=⠶
- む/車 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 蛄
12px|alt=⠶
- え/訁 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 詁
12px|alt=⠶
- ろ/十 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 辜
12px|alt=⠶
- か/金 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 鈷
- お/頁 + ろ/十 = 卒
- 龸 + ろ/十 = 率
12px|alt=⠔
- な/亻 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 倅
12px|alt=⠔
- つ/土 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 埣
12px|alt=⠔
- る/忄 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 悴
12px|alt=⠔
- に/氵 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 淬
12px|alt=⠔
- け/犬 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 猝
12px|alt=⠔
- や/疒 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 瘁
12px|alt=⠔
- む/車 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 翠
12px|alt=⠔
- く/艹 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 萃
12px|alt=⡔
- の/禾 + の/禾 + ろ/十 = 粹
12px|alt=⢶
- せ/食 + せ/食 + ろ/十 = 醉
- 日 + ろ/十 = 早
- ろ/十 + め/目 = 直
12px|alt=⠴
- つ/土 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 埴
12px|alt=⠴
- め/目 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 矗
- ろ/十 + ゐ/幺 = 索
- み/耳 + ろ/十 = 聴
- ゆ/彳 + ろ/十 = 徳
- ね/示 + ろ/十 = 嚢
- 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 準
- と/戸 + ろ/十 = 革
- え/訁 + ろ/十 = 計
- ひ/辶 + ろ/十 = 辻
- か/金 + ろ/十 = 針
- ろ/十 + よ/广 = 世
- ろ/十 + ぬ/力 = 協
- ろ/十 + て/扌 = 博
- ゑ/訁 + ろ/十 = 訊
- は/辶 + ろ/十 = 迅
12px|alt=⠔
- お/頁 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 卆
- ろ/十 + に/氵 = 求
12px|alt=⠤
- な/亻 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 什
12px|alt=⠤
- れ/口 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 叶
12px|alt=⠤
- け/犬 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 夲
12px|alt=⠤
- こ/子 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 孛
12px|alt=⠤
- に/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 汁
12px|alt=⠒
- か/金 + う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 瓧
12px|alt=⠤
- ま/石 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 竍
12px|alt=⠤
- の/禾 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 籵
12px|alt=⠤
- い/糹/#2 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 隼
12px|alt=⣀
- ろ/十 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴇
- ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 友
- ろ/十 + つ/土 = 在
- ろ/十 + こ/子 = 存
- ろ/十 + し/巿 = 布
- ろ/十 + ら/月 = 有
- 宿 + ろ/十 = 宏
- い/糹/#2 + ろ/十 = 紘
- ろ/十 + い/糹/#2 = 雄
12px|alt=⠤
- ⺼ + 宿 + ろ/十 = 肱
Compounds of 鹵
Compounds of 才
- そ/馬 + ろ/十 = 豺
- を/貝 + ろ/十 = 財
- も/門 + ろ/十 = 閉
- ろ/十 + き/木 = 材
12px|alt=⠴
- け/犬 + ろ/十 + selector 4 = 犲
Compounds of 辰
- ふ/女 + ろ/十 = 娠
- て/扌 + ろ/十 = 振
- た/⽥ + ろ/十 = 農
- し/巿 + ろ/十 = 辱
- ち/竹 + ろ/十 = 震
- ろ/十 + れ/口 = 唇
- ろ/十 + ね/示 = 喪
- ろ/十 + お/頁 = 賑
12px|alt=⠐
- う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 宸
12px|alt=⠐
- 日 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 晨
12px|alt=⠐
- ⺼ + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 脣
12px|alt=⠤
- む/車 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 蜃
Other compounds
- ろ/十 + は/辶 = 半
- ろ/十 + ま/石 = 辛
- よ/广 + ろ/十 = 庁
- な/亻 + ろ/十 = 僚
- う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 寮
- 火 + ろ/十 = 燎
- や/疒 + ろ/十 = 療
- め/目 + ろ/十 = 瞭
12px|alt=⠤
- て/扌 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 撩
12px|alt=⣀
- 日 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 暸
12px|alt=⣀
- に/氵 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 潦
12px|alt=⠤
- ゐ/幺 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 繚
12px|alt=⠤
- ひ/辶 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 遼
12px|alt=⠤
- か/金 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 鐐
12px|alt=⠒
- ろ/十 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鷯
- ぬ/力 + ろ/十 = 勃
- 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 令
- ⺼ + ろ/十 = 肋
- ら/月 + ろ/十 = 臘
- む/車 + ろ/十 = 蝋
- け/犬 + ろ/十 = 猟
12px|alt=⣀
- か/金 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 鑞
- ろ/十 + 囗 = 再
- ろ/十 + そ/馬 = 牽
- ろ/十 + ひ/辶 = 飛
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille pattern dots-245.
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