Braille pattern dots-245

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Short description: Braille pattern


The Braille pattern dots-245 ( ⠚ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top right and both middle dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top right and both upper-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281a, and in Braille ASCII with J.

Character information
Preview ⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10266 0 0 0 U+281A
UTF-8 226 160 154 0 0 0 E2 A0 9A 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⠚��� ⠚���
Braille ASCII 74 4A


Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-245 is used to represent a voiced palatal affricate, fricative, or approximant, such as /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /j/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used for the number 0.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille J, "je"
English Braille J
English Contraction just
German Braille J
Bharati Braille ज / ਜ / જ / জ / ଜ / జ / ಜ / ജ / ஜ / ජ / ج ‎[2]
Icelandic Braille J
IPA Braille /j/
Russian Braille Ж
Slovak Braille J
Arabic Braille ج
Persian Braille ج
Irish Braille J
Thai Braille จ c
Luxembourgish Braille j (minuscule)

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille ro / ろ / ロ [1]
Korean Braille h- / ㅎ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille r- [1]
Taiwanese Braille c-,q- / ㄘ,ㄑ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille bi- -à
Nemeth Braille not an independent sign [3]
Algerian Braille ر ‎[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-245 are Braille patterns 2457, 2458, and 24578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡚ (braille pattern dots-2457) ⢚ (braille pattern dots-2458) ⣚ (braille pattern dots-24578)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24578
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10330 0 0 0 U+285A 10394 0 0 0 U+289A 10458 0 0 0 U+28DA
UTF-8 226 161 154 0 0 0 E2 A1 9A 00 00 00 226 162 154 0 0 0 E2 A2 9A 00 00 00 226 163 154 0 0 0 E2 A3 9A 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⡚��� ⡚��� ⢚��� ⢚��� ⣚��� ⣚���
dots 2457 dots 2458 dots 24578
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] J (capital) ○ (function composition)
Luxembourgish Braille[5] J (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, and 13456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-245, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0245, 2457, and 02457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⠴ (braille pattern dots-356) ⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-356 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1356 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3456 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13456
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10292 0 0 0 U+2834 10293 0 0 0 U+2835 10300 0 0 0 U+283C 10301 0 0 0 U+283D
UTF-8 226 160 180 0 0 0 E2 A0 B4 00 00 00 226 160 181 0 0 0 E2 A0 B5 00 00 00 226 160 188 0 0 0 E2 A0 BC 00 00 00 226 160 189 0 0 0 E2 A0 BD 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⠴��� ⠴��� ⠵��� ⠵��� ⠼��� ⠼��� ⠽��� ⠽���

Kantenji using braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, or 13456

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-245 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456) - 十

Variants and thematic compounds

  • ⠵⠌ - ろ/十 + selector 2 = 鹵
  • ⠵⠘ - ろ/十 + selector 4 = 才
  • ⠑⠼ - selector 4 + ろ/十 = 辰

Compounds of 十

  • ⠷⠼ - れ/口 + ろ/十 = 古
    • ⣥⠼ - 囗 + ろ/十 = 固
      • ⢱12px|alt=⣤⠼ - 氷/氵 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 凅
      • ⡇12px|alt=⣤⠼ - に/氵 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 涸
      • ⡑12px|alt=⣤⠼ - や/疒 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 痼
      • ⢃12px|alt=⣤⠼ - か/金 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 錮
    • ⢇⠼ - き/木 + ろ/十 = 枯
    • ⢓⠼ - く/艹 + ろ/十 = 苦
    • ⠵⠬ - ろ/十 + 宿 = 克
      • ⠵12px|alt=⠶⠬ - ろ/十 + れ/口 + 宿 = 兢
      • ⠵12px|alt=⠰⢮ - ろ/十 + 比 + し/巿 = 尅
      • ⠵12px|alt=⠤⡚ - ろ/十 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 剋
    • ⡃12px|alt=⠶⠼ - な/亻 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 估
    • ⣓12px|alt=⠶⠼ - ふ/女 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 姑
    • ⠳12px|alt=⠶⠼ - る/忄 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 怙
    • ⡇12px|alt=⠶⠼ - に/氵 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 沽
    • ⢳12px|alt=⠶⠼ - す/発 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 罟
    • ⢥12px|alt=⠶⠼ - 心 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 葫
    • ⢷12px|alt=⠶⠼ - せ/食 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 醐
    • ⣳12px|alt=⠶⠼ - む/車 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 蛄
    • ⠗12px|alt=⠶⠼ - え/訁 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 詁
    • ⠵12px|alt=⠶⠼ - ろ/十 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 辜
    • ⢃12px|alt=⠶⠼ - か/金 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 鈷
  • ⠕⠼ - お/頁 + ろ/十 = 卒
    • ⣁⠼ - 龸 + ろ/十 = 率
      • ⣳12px|alt=⣀⠼ - む/車 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 蟀
    • ⡃12px|alt=⠔⠼ - な/亻 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 倅
    • ⡳12px|alt=⠔⠼ - つ/土 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 埣
    • ⠳12px|alt=⠔⠼ - る/忄 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 悴
    • ⡇12px|alt=⠔⠼ - に/氵 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 淬
    • ⢗12px|alt=⠔⠼ - け/犬 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 猝
    • ⡑12px|alt=⠔⠼ - や/疒 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 瘁
    • ⣳12px|alt=⠔⠼ - む/車 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 翠
    • ⢓12px|alt=⠔⠼ - く/艹 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 萃
    • ⡕12px|alt=⡔⠼ - の/禾 + の/禾 + ろ/十 = 粹
    • ⢷12px|alt=⢶⠼ - せ/食 + せ/食 + ろ/十 = 醉
  • ⣅⠼ - 日 + ろ/十 = 早
    • ⣣⠼ - ま/石 + ろ/十 = 章
      • ⢣⠼ - さ/阝 + ろ/十 = 障
      • ⢥12px|alt=⣢⠼ - 心 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 樟
      • ⣗12px|alt=⣢⠼ - へ/⺩ + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 璋
      • ⡑12px|alt=⣢⠼ - や/疒 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 瘴
      • ⢷12px|alt=⣢⠼ - せ/食 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 鱆
    • ⠵⡨ - ろ/十 + を/貝 = 乾
    • ⠵⢊ - ろ/十 + か/金 = 幹
      • ⡇12px|alt=⠴⢊ - に/氵 + ろ/十 + か/金 = 澣
    • ⠵⡼ - ろ/十 + と/戸 = 斡
    • ⠵⢌ - ろ/十 + ⺼ = 朝
      • ⡱12px|alt=⠴⢌ - よ/广 + ろ/十 + ⺼ = 廟
    • ⠵⣺ - ろ/十 + む/車 = 翰
      • ⡇12px|alt=⠴⣺ - に/氵 + ろ/十 + む/車 = 瀚
    • ⠵12px|alt=⠐⣬ - ろ/十 + selector 4 + 囗 = 戟
    • ⠵12px|alt=⠤⠎ - ろ/十 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 韓
    • ⢱12px|alt=⣄⠼ - 氷/氵 + 日 + ろ/十 = 覃
      • ⡇12px|alt=⣄⠼ - に/氵 + 日 + ろ/十 = 潭
      • ⡧12px|alt=⣄⠼ - ち/竹 + 日 + ろ/十 = 簟
      • ⢥12px|alt=⣄⠼ - 心 + 日 + ろ/十 = 蕈
      • ⠗12px|alt=⣄⠼ - え/訁 + 日 + ろ/十 = 譚
      • ⢃12px|alt=⣄⠼ - か/金 + 日 + ろ/十 = 鐔
  • ⠵⣾ - ろ/十 + め/目 = 直
    • ⠳12px|alt=⠴⣾ - る/忄 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 悳
    • ⡕12px|alt=⠴⣾ - の/禾 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 稙
  • ⡳12px|alt=⠴⣾ - つ/土 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 埴
  • ⣷12px|alt=⠴⣾ - め/目 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 矗
  • ⠵⡌ - ろ/十 + ゐ/幺 = 索
  • ⣧⠼ - み/耳 + ろ/十 = 聴
    • ⣧12px|alt=⣦⠼ - み/耳 + み/耳 + ろ/十 = 聽
    • ⠃12px|alt=⡰⠼ - selector 1 + よ/广 + ろ/十 = 廰
    • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⠼ - よ/广 + よ/广 + ろ/十 = 廳
  • ⣑⠼ - ゆ/彳 + ろ/十 = 徳
  • ⡗⠼ - ね/示 + ろ/十 = 嚢
  • ⢱⠼ - 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 準
    • ⢱12px|alt=⢰⠼ - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 凖
  • ⡵⠼ - と/戸 + ろ/十 = 革
    • ⢳⠼ - す/発 + ろ/十 = 羈
    • ⣁12px|alt=⡴⠼ - 龸 + と/戸 + ろ/十 = 鞏
    • ⠗12px|alt=⡴⠼ - え/訁 + と/戸 + ろ/十 = 鞫
  • ⠗⠼ - え/訁 + ろ/十 = 計
  • ⣇⠼ - ひ/辶 + ろ/十 = 辻
    • ⣇12px|alt=⠴⡎ - ひ/辶 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 逑
  • ⢃⠼ - か/金 + ろ/十 = 針
  • ⠵⡸ - ろ/十 + よ/广 = 世
    • ⡇12px|alt=⠴⡸ - に/氵 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 泄
    • ⢥12px|alt=⠴⡸ - 心 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 笹
    • ⠇12px|alt=⠴⡸ - い/糹/#2 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 紲
  • ⠵⡚ - ろ/十 + ぬ/力 = 協
  • ⠵⡾ - ろ/十 + て/扌 = 博
    • ⠃12px|alt=⠴⡾ - selector 1 + ろ/十 + て/扌 = 愽
  • ⡥⠼ - ゑ/訁 + ろ/十 = 訊
  • ⣃⠼ - は/辶 + ろ/十 = 迅
    • ⣱12px|alt=⣀⠼ - 火 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 煢
    • ⣳12px|alt=⢀⠼ - む/車 + selector 6 + ろ/十 = 蝨
  • ⠕12px|alt=⠔⠼ - お/頁 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 卆
    • ⢷⠼ - せ/食 + ろ/十 = 酔
    • ⢑12px|alt=⠔⠼ - 仁/亻 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 伜
    • ⡕⠼ - の/禾 + ろ/十 = 粋
    • ⢇12px|alt=⠤⠼ - き/木 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 枠
  • ⠵⡎ - ろ/十 + に/氵 = 求
    • ⠵⢸ - ろ/十 + 氷/氵 = 救
    • ⡗12px|alt=⠴⡎ - ね/示 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 裘
    • ⣅12px|alt=⠤⠼ - 日 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 皐
  • ⡃12px|alt=⠤⠼ - な/亻 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 什
  • ⠷12px|alt=⠤⠼ - れ/口 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 叶
  • ⢗12px|alt=⠤⠼ - け/犬 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 夲
  • ⢕12px|alt=⠤⠼ - こ/子 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 孛
    • ⠳12px|alt=⠤⠼ - る/忄 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 悖
  • ⡇12px|alt=⠤⠼ - に/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 汁
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠒⠼ - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 瓧
  • ⣣12px|alt=⠤⠼ - ま/石 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 竍
  • ⡕12px|alt=⠤⠼ - の/禾 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 籵
  • ⠇12px|alt=⠤⠼ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 隼
  • ⠵12px|alt=⣀⢾ - ろ/十 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴇
  • ⠵⡬ - ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 友
    • ⣧12px|alt=⠴⡬ - み/耳 + ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 跋
    • ⢧12px|alt=⠴⡬ - し/巿 + ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 黻
    • ⡕12px|alt=⠴⡬ - の/禾 + ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 秡
  • ⠵⡺ - ろ/十 + つ/土 = 在
    • ⠳12px|alt=⠴⡺ - る/忄 + ろ/十 + つ/土 = 恠
  • ⠵⢜ - ろ/十 + こ/子 = 存
    • ⡷12px|alt=⠴⢜ - て/扌 + ろ/十 + こ/子 = 拵
    • ⢇12px|alt=⠴⢜ - き/木 + ろ/十 + こ/子 = 栫
    • ⢓12px|alt=⠴⢜ - く/艹 + ろ/十 + こ/子 = 荐
  • ⠵⢮ - ろ/十 + し/巿 = 布
  • ⠵⠪ - ろ/十 + ら/月 = 有
    • ⠵⢪ - ろ/十 + さ/阝 = 郁
    • ⡃12px|alt=⠴⠪ - な/亻 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 侑
    • ⣥12px|alt=⠴⠪ - 囗 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 囿
    • ⠓12px|alt=⠴⠪ - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 宥
    • ⢣12px|alt=⠴⠪ - さ/阝 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 陏
    • ⢷12px|alt=⠴⠪ - せ/食 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 鮪
  • ⠥⠼ - 宿 + ろ/十 = 宏
    • ⢱12px|alt=⠤⠼ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 浤
  • ⠇⠼ - い/糹/#2 + ろ/十 = 紘
  • ⠵⠎ - ろ/十 + い/糹/#2 = 雄
  • ⢅12px|alt=⠤⠼ - ⺼ + 宿 + ろ/十 = 肱

Compounds of 鹵

  • ⣡⠼ - ん/止 + ろ/十 = 齢
    • ⣡12px|alt=⣠⠼ - ん/止 + ん/止 + ろ/十 = 齡

Compounds of 才

  • ⢵⠼ - そ/馬 + ろ/十 = 豺
  • ⡡⠼ - を/貝 + ろ/十 = 財
  • ⣵⠼ - も/門 + ろ/十 = 閉
  • ⠵⢎ - ろ/十 + き/木 = 材
  • ⢗12px|alt=⠴⠘ - け/犬 + ろ/十 + selector 4 = 犲

Compounds of 辰

  • ⣓⠼ - ふ/女 + ろ/十 = 娠
  • ⡷⠼ - て/扌 + ろ/十 = 振
  • ⡣⠼ - た/⽥ + ろ/十 = 農
    • ⡇⠼ - に/氵 + ろ/十 = 濃
    • ⡃12px|alt=⡢⠼ - な/亻 + た/⽥ + ろ/十 = 儂
    • ⢅12px|alt=⡢⠼ - ⺼ + た/⽥ + ろ/十 = 膿
  • ⢧⠼ - し/巿 + ろ/十 = 辱
    • ⡇12px|alt=⢦⠼ - に/氵 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 溽
    • ⠇12px|alt=⢦⠼ - い/糹/#2 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 縟
    • ⢕12px|alt=⢦⠼ - こ/子 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 耨
    • ⢓12px|alt=⢦⠼ - く/艹 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 蓐
    • ⡗12px|alt=⢦⠼ - ね/示 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 褥
  • ⡧⠼ - ち/竹 + ろ/十 = 震
  • ⠵⠾ - ろ/十 + れ/口 = 唇
  • ⠵⡞ - ろ/十 + ね/示 = 喪
  • ⠵⠜ - ろ/十 + お/頁 = 賑
  • ⠓12px|alt=⠐⠼ - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 宸
  • ⣅12px|alt=⠐⠼ - 日 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 晨
  • ⢅12px|alt=⠐⠼ - ⺼ + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 脣
  • ⣳12px|alt=⠤⠼ - む/車 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 蜃

Other compounds

  • ⠵⣊ - ろ/十 + は/辶 = 半
    • ⠵⣨ - ろ/十 + ん/止 = 叛
    • ⡷12px|alt=⠴⣊ - て/扌 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 拌
    • ⢅12px|alt=⠴⣊ - ⺼ + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 胖
    • ⡗12px|alt=⠴⣊ - ね/示 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 袢
  • ⠵⣪ - ろ/十 + ま/石 = 辛
    • ⢥⠼ - 心 + ろ/十 = 梓
    • ⢥12px|alt=⠴⣪ - 心 + ろ/十 + ま/石 = 薛
  • ⡱⠼ - よ/广 + ろ/十 = 庁
  • ⡃⠼ - な/亻 + ろ/十 = 僚
  • ⠓⠼ - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 寮
  • ⣱⠼ - 火 + ろ/十 = 燎
  • ⡑⠼ - や/疒 + ろ/十 = 療
  • ⣷⠼ - め/目 + ろ/十 = 瞭
  • ⡷12px|alt=⠤⠼ - て/扌 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 撩
  • ⣅12px|alt=⣀⠼ - 日 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 暸
  • ⡇12px|alt=⣀⠼ - に/氵 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 潦
  • ⡅12px|alt=⠤⠼ - ゐ/幺 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 繚
  • ⣇12px|alt=⠤⠼ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 遼
  • ⢃12px|alt=⠤⠼ - か/金 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 鐐
  • ⠵12px|alt=⠒⢾ - ろ/十 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鷯
  • ⡓⠼ - ぬ/力 + ろ/十 = 勃
    • ⡇12px|alt=⡒⠼ - に/氵 + ぬ/力 + ろ/十 = 渤
  • ⢑⠼ - 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 令
    • ⣗⠼ - へ/⺩ + ろ/十 = 玲
    • ⡃12px|alt=⢐⠼ - な/亻 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 伶
    • ⣥12px|alt=⢐⠼ - 囗 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 囹
    • ⠳12px|alt=⢐⠼ - る/忄 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 怜
    • ⢵12px|alt=⢐⠼ - そ/馬 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 羚
    • ⣧12px|alt=⢐⠼ - み/耳 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 聆
    • ⢥12px|alt=⢐⠼ - 心 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 苓
    • ⣳12px|alt=⢐⠼ - む/車 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 蛉
    • ⠵12px|alt=⠤⢾ - ろ/十 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴒
  • ⢅⠼ - ⺼ + ろ/十 = 肋
  • ⠣⠼ - ら/月 + ろ/十 = 臘
  • ⣳⠼ - む/車 + ろ/十 = 蝋
  • ⢗⠼ - け/犬 + ろ/十 = 猟
    • ⢗12px|alt=⢖⠼ - け/犬 + け/犬 + ろ/十 = 獵
  • ⢃12px|alt=⣀⠼ - か/金 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 鑞
  • ⠵⣬ - ろ/十 + 囗 = 再
    • ⠃12px|alt=⠴⣬ - selector 1 + ろ/十 + 囗 = 冉
      • ⢓12px|alt=⠴⣬ - く/艹 + ろ/十 + 囗 = 苒
  • ⠵⢼ - ろ/十 + そ/馬 = 牽
  • ⠵⣎ - ろ/十 + ひ/辶 = 飛

[6] [7] [8] [9]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19. .
  2. ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013. 
  3. ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25. 
  4. ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29. 
  5. ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19. 
  6. ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014. 
  7. ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  8. ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  9. ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013. 



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