Chemistry:Ammonium salicylate

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Ammonium salicylate
Names
IUPAC name
Ammonium 2-carboxyphenolate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 208-444-9
Properties
C7H9NO3
Molar mass 155.153 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless powder
soluble
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS07: Harmful
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Ammonium salicylate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH
4
C
6
H
4
(OH)COO
.[1]

Synthesis

The effect of ammonia solution on salicylic acid in an inert atmosphere:

NH
3
+ C
6
H
4
(OH)COOH → NH
4
C
6
H
4
(OH)COO

Physical properties

Ammonium salicylate forms colorless crystals that are highly soluble in water and ethanol.[2][3] The compound decomposes at 213°C.

Uses

The compound is commonly used in several industries, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture.[4][5]

As a drug, it is used in cases of topical skin diseases, relief of various muscle pains and as a component of several medications. Under exposure to light it discolors with the release of ammonia. It easily discolors iron compounds, and it forms a slightly acidic solution in water.[6][7]

References

  1. ↑ (in en) Air and Water Pollution Annual Report. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, National Measurement Laboratory. 1958. p. 187. https://books.google.com/books?id=GY0lidpMoZ8C&dq=Ammonium+Salicylate&pg=RA3-PA187. Retrieved 15 January 2025. 
  2. ↑ (in en) Digest of Comments on The Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America and The National Formulary for the Calendar Year Ending December 31 .... Treasury Department, Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service of the U.S.. 1911. p. 166. https://books.google.com/books?id=s9M1AQAAMAAJ&dq=Ammonium+Salicylate&pg=PA166. Retrieved 15 January 2025. 
  3. ↑ (in en) National Institutes of Health Bulletin. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1910. p. 62. https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZxJAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ammonium+Salicylate&pg=RA3-PA5. Retrieved 15 January 2025. 
  4. ↑ "Ammonium Salicylate". Cymer Chemicals. https://www.cymerchemicals.com/ammonium-salicylate-54-21-7/. 
  5. ↑ Heising, Leonard F. (1954) (in en). Review of the Ammonia Industry and Its Application to North Dakota. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. p. 59. https://books.google.com/books?id=MPB6UvWyvZYC&dq=Ammonium+salicylate&pg=PA58. Retrieved 15 January 2025. 
  6. ↑ Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (1899) (in en). Twentieth Century Practice: Infectious diseases. W. Wood. p. 97. https://books.google.com/books?id=GFC1Y5sK6h8C&dq=Ammonium+Salicylate&pg=PA97. Retrieved 15 January 2025. 
  7. ↑ Perry, Dale L. (19 April 2016) (in en). Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4398-1462-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=SFD30BvPBhoC&dq=Ammonium+salicylate&pg=PA528. Retrieved 15 January 2025.