Chemistry:Cabalzarite
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| Cabalzarite | |
|---|---|
 Cabalzarite found in Switzerland | |
| General | |
| Category | Arsenate minerals |
| Formula (repeating unit) | Ca(Mg,Al,Fe3+)2[AsO4]2•2(H2O,OH) |
| Strunz classification | 8.CG.15 |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic |
| Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
| Space group | C2/m |
| Unit cell | a = 8.925 Å, b = 6.143 Å, c = 7.352 Å, β = 115.25°; Z = 2 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Light brown, brownish pink, orange brown |
| Crystal habit | Aggregates and clusters, granular |
| Fracture | Irregular |
| Mohs scale hardness | 5 |
| |re|er}} | Vitreous |
| Streak | White |
| Diaphaneity | transparent |
| Specific gravity | 3.89 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.700 nγ = 1.760 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.060 |
| References | [1][2][3] |
Cabalzarite is a rare arsenate mineral with the chemical formula Ca(Mg,Al,Fe3+)2[AsO4]2•2(H2O,OH). It is a member of the tsumcorite group. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and typically occurs as clusters of crystals or granular aggregates.[1][2]
It was first described for samples from an abandoned manganese mine in Falotta, Graubünden, Switzerland and named for Swiss amateur mineralogist Walter Cabalzar. It was approved as a new mineral by the IMA in 1997. It has also been reported from the Aghbar mine in Ouarzazate Province, Morocco.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cabalzarite mineral data from Webmineral
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cabalzarite mineral information on Mindat.org
- ↑ Brugger J., Meisser N., Schenk K., Berlepsch P., Bonin M., Armbruster T., Nyfeler D. and Schmidt S. 2000: Description and crystal structure of cabalzarite Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2, a new mineral from the tsumcorite group. American Mineralogist, 85(9), 1307-1314; [1]
- ↑ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine 85 (3): 291–320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. Bibcode: 2021MinM...85..291W. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mineralogical-magazine/article/imacnmnc-approved-mineral-symbols/62311F45ED37831D78603C6E6B25EE0A.
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