Chemistry:Chrysoine resorcinol

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Chrysoine resorcinol
Skeletal formula of chrysoine resorcinol as a sodium salt
Space-filling model of chrysoine resorcinol as a sodium salt
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium 4-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate
Other names
Sodium p-(2,4-dihydroxyphenylazo)benzenesulfonate; Chrysoine; Resorcinol Yellow; Gold Yellow; Yellow T; Tropaeolin O; Tropaeolin R; C.I. Food Yellow 8; C.I. Acid Orange 6; C.I. 14270
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 208-924-8
UNII
Properties
C12H9N2NaO5S
Molar mass 316.26 g·mol−1
Appearance Orange-yellow solid
Partially soluble
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondFlammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilHealth code 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
2
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Chrysoine resorcinol is a synthetic azo dye which was formerly used as a food additive.[citation needed] In Europe, it was banned as a food additive in 1977.[1] In the US, it was banned in 1988.[2]

Chrysoine resorcinol can be used as a pH indicator with a color change between pH 11 and pH 12.7. In colorimetry, it has an absorption maximum of 387 nm.

Chrysoine resorcinol (pH indicator)
below pH 11.0 above pH 12.7
11.0 ⇌ 12.7

Preparation

Acid orange 6 can be synthesised via the azo coupling of sulfanilic acid and resorcinol,

Notes