Chemistry:Clofoctol

From HandWiki
Short description: Chemical compound
Clofoctol
Structural formula of clofoctol
Ball-and-stick model of the clofoctol molecule
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
Rectal (suppository)[1]
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability98%[1]
MetabolismHepatic glucuronidation[1]
ExcretionBiliary[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H26Cl2O
Molar mass365.34 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  (verify)

Clofoctol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. It is used in the treatment of respiratory tract and ear, nose and throat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria.[1] It has been marketed in France till 2005 under the trade name Octofene and in Italy as Gramplus.[citation needed]

It is only functional against Gram-positive bacteria.[2]

It penetrates into human lung tissue.[3]

Apteeus is developing clofoctol as a potential therapy against SARS-CoV-2.[4][5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Gramplus" (in it). Studio Medico Torrino. July 25, 2007. http://www.torrinomedica.it/studio/schedefarmaci/GRAMPLUS.htm. 
  2. "[Clofoctol binding by the bacteria (author's transl)]" (in fr). J Pharmacol 11 (4): 411–25. 1980. PMID 6782374. 
  3. "A pharmacokinetic study of clofoctol in human plasma and lung tissue by using a microbiological assay". Drugs Exp Clin Res 14 (1): 39–43. 1988. PMID 3391105. 
  4. "Pasteur Lille obtient 5 M€ de LVMH pour repositionner un ancien médicament, l'Octofene, sur le traitement du Covid" (in fr). AEF info. October 13, 2020. https://www.aefinfo.fr/depeche/637456-pasteur-lille-obtient-5-m-de-lvmh-pour-repositionner-un-ancien-medicament-l-octofene-sur-le-traitement-du-covid. 
  5. "La piste clofoctol. Interview du Pr Xavier Nassif". Jim.fr. 13 September 2021. https://www.jim.fr/medecin/actualites/pro_societe/e-docs/la_piste_clofoctol._interview_du_pr_xavier_nassif_189116/document_actu_pro.phtml.