Chemistry:Stützite

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Short description: Telluride mineral
Stützite
Stutzite-Tellurium-169921.jpg
Stützite from the Moctezuma Mine, Sonora, Mexico (size:3.7 x 3.3 x 1.7 cm)
General
CategoryTelluride mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ag5−xTe3 (with x = 0.24 to 0.36)
Strunz classification2.BA.30e
Crystal systemHexagonal
Crystal classDihexagonal dipyramidal (6/mmm)
H-M symbol: (6/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupP6/mmm
Unit cella = 13.38, c = 8.45 [Å]; Z = 7
Identification
ColorDark lead-gray
Crystal habitMassive, compact, granular
CleavageNone observed
FractureSubconchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness3.5
|re|er}}Metallic
DiaphaneityOpaque
Specific gravity8.0
Alters toTarnishes rapidly to a dark bronze to iridescence
Other characteristicsAnisotrpism in polished section: Moderate, in gray reddish brown-blue
References[1][2][3]

Stützite or stuetzite is a silver telluride mineral with formula: Ag5−xTe3 (with x = 0.24 to 0.36)[1] or Ag7Te4.[5]

It was first described in 1951 from a museum specimen from Sacarimb, Romania. It was named for Austrian mineralogist Xavier Stütz (1747–1806).[1][2]

It occurs with other sulfide and telluride minerals in hydrothermal ore occurrences. Associated minerals include sylvanite, hessite, altaite, petzite, empressite, native tellurium, native gold, galena, sphalerite, colusite, tennantite and pyrite.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Handbook of Mineralogy
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mindat.org
  3. Webmineral data
  4. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine 85 (3): 291–320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. Bibcode2021MinM...85..291W. 
  5. Mineral Atlas