Chemistry:Tafasitamab

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Short description: Pharmaceutical drug
Tafasitamab
Monoclonal antibody
TypeWhole antibody
SourceHumanized (from mouse)
TargetCD19
Clinical data
Trade namesMonjuvi, Minjuvi
Other namestafasitamab-cxix, MOR208, Xmab5574
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
License data
Pregnancy
category
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number
DrugBank
UNII
KEGG
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6550H10092N1724O2048S52
Molar mass147425.93 g·mol−1

Tafasitamab, sold under the brand name Monjuvi, is a medication used in combination with lenalidomide for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).[4]

Tafasitamab may cause serious side effects including infusion related reactions, bone marrow suppression, infections, and harm to an unborn baby.[6] The most common side effects of tafasitamab are low blood cell counts, fatigue, diarrhea, cough, fever, limb swelling, upper respiratory infection, and decreased appetite.[6]

Tafasitamab is a humanized Fc-modified cytolytic CD19 antibody.[4][7]

Tafasitamab was approved for medical use in the United States in July 2020,[6][7][8] and in the European Union in August 2021.[5][9] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.[10]

Medical uses

Tafasitamab, in combination with lenalidomide, is indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).[4]

In the EU, minjuvi is indicated in combination with lenalidomide followed by tafasitamab monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant.[5]

History

The FDA approved tafasitamab based primarily on evidence from one clinical trial (NCT02399085) of 81 participants 42 to 86 years old.[6] Participants in the trial had lymphoma that relapsed or did not improve after prior treatments.[6] The trial was conducted at 35 sites in the United States and Europe.[6] At first, participants received tafasitamab in combination with lenalidomide and later tafasitamab alone following a specific schedule during each 28-day treatment cycle.[6] Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable side effects.[6] Both participants and health care providers knew which treatment had been given.[6] The benefit of tafasitamab was evaluated by measuring how many participants had a complete or partial tumor shrinkage and how long that response lasted (called best overall response rate).[6]

Society and culture

Names

Tafasitamab is the international nonproprietary name (INN).[11]

References

  1. "Minjuvi". 3 July 2023. https://www.tga.gov.au/resources/auspmd/minjuvi. 
  2. "Minjuvi (Specialised Therapeutics Alim Pty Ltd)". 28 July 2023. https://www.tga.gov.au/resources/prescription-medicines-registrations/minjuvi-specialised-therapeutics-alim-pty-ltd. 
  3. "Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Minjuvi". 23 October 2014. https://hpr-rps.hres.ca/reg-content/summary-basis-decision-detailTwo.php?linkID=SBD00560&lang=en. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Monjuvi- tafasitamab-cxix injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=ec13ac6b-bfde-4e84-907a-83bd69584d95. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Minjuvi EPAR". 23 June 2021. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/minjuvi.  Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 "Drug Trial Snapshots: Monjuvi". 31 July 2020. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-trial-snapshots-monjuvi.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "FDA Approves Monjuvi (tafasitamab-cxix) in Combination With Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)" (Press release). MorphoSys AG. 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020 – via Business Wire.
  8. "Drug Approval Package: Monjuvi". 27 August 2020. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/761163Orig1s000TOC.cfm. 
  9. "Minjuvi Product information". https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/h1570.htm. 
  10. "New Drug Therapy Approvals 2020". 31 December 2020. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/new-drugs-fda-cders-new-molecular-entities-and-new-therapeutic-biological-products/new-drug-therapy-approvals-2020. 
  11. "International nonproprietary names for pharmaceutical substances (INN): recommended INN: list 81". WHO Drug Information 33 (1): 118–9. 2019. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 

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