Chemistry:Tienshanite

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Tienshanite
Tienshanite.jpg
General
CategoryCyclosilicate
Formula
(repeating unit)
KNa
3
(Na,K,[])
6
(Ca,Y,RE)
2
Ba
6
(Mn2+,Fe2+,Zn,Ti)
6
(Ti,Nb)
6
Si
36
B
12
O
114
[O
5.5
(OH,F)
3.5
]F
2
Strunz classification9.CL.05
Crystal systemHexagonal
Crystal classDipyramidal (6/m)
H-M symbol: (6/m)
Space groupHexagonal
Space group: P6/m
Identification
Colorolive-green
Mohs scale hardness6 – ​6 12
|re|er}}vitreous
References[1][2]

Tienshanite, named for the Tian Shan Range in Mongolia, is a rare borosilicate mineral, though rock-forming in some parts of its original locality at the Dara-i-Pioz Glacier in Tajikistan.[1][2][4] Its formula is extremely complex: KNa
3
(Na,K,[])
6
(Ca,Y,RE)
2
Ba
6
(Mn2+,Fe2+,Zn,Ti)
6
(Ti,Nb)
6
Si
36
B
12
O
114
[O
5.5
(OH,F)
3.5
]F
2
.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Mindat.org – Tienshanite
  2. 2.0 2.1 Webmineral.com – Tienshanite
  3. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine 85 (3): 291–320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. Bibcode2021MinM...85..291W. 
  4. Handbook of Mineralogy – Tienshanite
  5. Cooper M. A., Hawthorne F. C. and Grew E. S. 1998: Refinement of the crystal structure of tienshanite: short-range-order constrains on chemical composition. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36, pp. 1305–1310