Chemistry:Utahite
From HandWiki
| Utahite | |
|---|---|
 Utahite and jarosite | |
| General | |
| Category | Tellurate minerals |
| Formula (repeating unit) | Cu5Zn3(Te6+O4)4(OH)8·7H2O |
| Strunz classification | 7.DE.25 |
| Crystal system | Triclinic Unknown space group |
| Unit cell | a = 8.794 Å, b = 9.996 Å c = 5.66 Å; α = 104.1° β = 90.066°, γ = 96.3333°; Z = 1 |
| Identification | |
| Formula mass | 1,542.46 g/mol |
| Color | Pale blue, greenish blue |
| Crystal habit | Prismatic thin tabular to bladed crystals; as sheaves and bow tielike clusters |
| Cleavage | none |
| Fracture | Brittle – uneven |
| Mohs scale hardness | 4–5 |
| |re|er}} | Vitreous to pearly |
| Streak | Pale blue |
| Diaphaneity | Translucent |
| Specific gravity | 5.33 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.830 – 1.840 nβ = 1.830 – 1.900 nγ = 1.880 – 1.900 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.050 – 0.060 |
| Dispersion | Strong |
| References | [1][2][3] |
Utahite is an extremely rare secondary copper zinc tellurate mineral found as a product of oxidation. Its chemical formula is Cu5Zn3(Te6+O4)4(OH)8·7H2O.
It was first described in 1997 for an occurrence in the Centennial Eureka mine, one mile southeast of Eureka, Tintic District, Juab County, Utah, US (type locality). The discovery site was a mine dump of a hydrothermal ore deposit where it occurs with cesbronite and quartz.[3] It has also been reported from the Empire Mine in the Tombstone District of Cochise County, Arizona.[2]
References
- ↑ Utahite, Webmineral.com
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Utahite, Mindat.org
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Handbook of Mineralogy
- ↑ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine 85 (3): 291–320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. Bibcode: 2021MinM...85..291W.
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