Company:Media Molecule
Type | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||
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Industry | Video games | ||||||||||||
Predecessor | Lionhead Studios | ||||||||||||
Founded | 4 January 2006[5] | ||||||||||||
Founders |
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Headquarters | Guildford, Surrey , England | ||||||||||||
Key people |
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Products |
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Number of employees | 135 (2023) | ||||||||||||
Parent | PlayStation Studios (2010–present) | ||||||||||||
Website | mediamolecule.com |
Media Molecule Ltd. is a British video game developer based in Guildford, Surrey. Founded in 2006 by Mark Healey, Alex Evans, David Smith, and Kareem Ettouney,[lower-alpha 1] Sony Computer Entertainment acquired the firm in 2010. It became part of SCE Worldwide Studios (now PlayStation Studios). The company is best known for developing the LittleBigPlanet series, 2013's Tearaway, and 2020's Dreams for PlayStation consoles.
Before the company's formation, the co-founders, led by Healey, developed Rag Doll Kung Fu, whilst working at Lionhead Studios. They left Lionhead in 2005 and presented an early precursor of LittleBigPlanet to Sony. Sony was interested, so in January 2006 they secured their funding from Sony for six months and Media Molecule was incorporated. The studio signed a deal with Sony Computer Entertainment Europe in June. This allowed Media Molecule to create LittleBigPlanet for the PlayStation 3, with Sony owning the intellectual property. Soon after, LittleBigPlanet began production; it was released in October 2008 to critical acclaim. Sony acquired Media Molecule for an undisclosed sum two years later.
In 2011, the developer released a sequel, LittleBigPlanet 2. LittleBigPlanet spawned a series of games developed by other studios, often in collaboration with Media Molecule. The studio developed 2013's Tearaway and its extended remake, Tearaway Unfolded. In 2016, they opened a small studio in Brighton, East Sussex. Dreams was released in February 2020. The studio has won numerous awards, including Studio of the Year from the 2008 Spike Video Game Awards. Media Molecule's philosophy is to have as few employees as achievable.
History
Background (2005–2006)
Four former Lionhead Studios' employees—Alex Evans, Kareem Ettouney, Mark Healey, and David Smith—founded Media Molecule, incorporating it on 4 January 2006.[5][7][8][9] Chris Lee and Mags Hardwick are also among the founding team.[7][lower-alpha 1] Evans and Smith were both technical directors until 2020 when Evans left;[21][25] Healey was the creative director whilst Ettouney was the art director.[25][26] Healey left the company on 17 April 2023.[27]
Before the founding of Media Molecule, Evans and Healey worked at Bullfrog Productions for its co-founder Peter Molyneux.[25][28][29] Molyneux later went on to co-found Lionhead Studios, with Evans and Healey being two of its first employees.[29][30] Soon after, the co-founders, led primarily by Healey, developed Rag Doll Kung Fu in their spare time whilst working at Lionhead Studios.[10][13][25] Healey demonstrated the game at the 2005 Game Developers Conference (GDC). Valve employees were in the audience[31][32] because the firm was interested in the game. They were looking for a "low risk, low cost" third-party game to test on Steam; it became the first non-Valve game to be released on the platform in October 2005.[31][32][33]
Also in 2005, whilst at Lionhead, the co-founders were working a game called The Room using clay tubes and portals.[16][31][34] In retrospect, the founders noted it had similarities to 2007's Portal.[35] They also demonstrated it at GDC 2005.[16][31][34] The founders met with Valve who were interested in hiring them to develop The Room or another game idea, but nothing came of it.[16][35] Evans noted if they had, Portal may not have been developed.[35][31][34] The founders left Lionhead Studios in December 2005 and met with Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) regarding a game idea.[10][7]
LittleBigPlanet, formation, and Sony deal (2006–2008)
They pitched an early precursor of what LittleBigPlanet was to become dubbed Craftworld to Phil Harrison, the head of development for Sony Worldwide Studios.[10][16][17][37][38] Craftworld was a physics-based 2D side-scrolling game similar to LittleBigPlanet. Its main character was Mr. Yellowhead, who would later become Sackboy.[7][37][39] Evans said that the pitch, which he described as "pretty vague", was "meant to be a 30-minute pitch for our idea for a game called Craftworld that soon turned into a three-hour brainstorming session".[10][16] Despite this Sony were interested, partly because of Harrison's enthusiasm for the game, according to Smith.[37][40] In January 2006, they secured their funding from Sony for six months. They set up their office, incorporated Media Molecule, and started pre-production of the game.[5][10][16][7] Evans described the company's formation as a combination of the boost from Rag Doll Kung Fu, some new ideas bubbling in his head, and the new wave of consoles around the corner.[13] In March, they moved into a studio in Guildford, Surrey; around this time Siobhan Reddy, the studio director, joined Media Molecule.[11] Reddy is occasionally regarded as the fifth co-founder.[22][23]
On 1 June 2006, Media Molecule announced they had signed an exclusive deal with SCE.[12][41][42] This agreement allowed Media Molecule to create an original game exclusively for the PlayStation 3.[12][13][9][41][42] The deal included SCE owning the intellectual property and that LittleBigPlanet would be available only on PlayStation consoles.[38] Evans said, "SCE have proven to be the perfect partner for us. They immediately understood both our ambition for the game as well as our development style."[12][41][42] Pre-production was extended until August when Media Molecule met with Sony executives, including Harrison, to decide whether to greenlight the game's production.[43] Harrison described the pitch for production as the best meeting he had ever had. Media Molecule then started full development.[43] In 2019, Harrison reaffirmed this sentiment, citing Evan's different approach. Instead of using PowerPoint, he wrote his own interactive 'PowerPoint' so that the game was playable through the presentation.[44] Harrison said this demonstrated their innovative thinking and the way Media Molecule wanted to challenge conventions impressed him.[44]
Phil Harrison, describing the LittleBigPlanet's green-light meeting in August 2006.[43]
Phil Harrison announced LittleBigPlanet at the Game Developers Conference on 7 March 2007, in San Francisco ;[7] only upon arrival did Healey and others realise they were a part of his keynote with Healey. He noted that, "Sony were very, very much behind the game, much more than we had previously thought."[45][46][47] The keynote included a demonstration by Healey, Evans, Harrison, and Peter Smith (senior producer on LittleBigPlanet) showing core gameplay elements throughout a game level and explaining players could create their own levels with tools provided to them within the game.[45][46][48] LittleBigPlanet was one game that Sony considered fit their "Game 3.0" concept of user-generated content.[45] Harrison originally suggested having LittleBigPlanet a free-to-play with downloadable content (DLC) along with a mechanism to monetise user-generated content to reward the best creators for their innovation.[16][43][49] After viewing GDC 2007, Kenneth Young joined the studio in 2007 as their audio and music lead after being infatuated by LittleBigPlanet, Healey, and Evans.[50][51][52] Some time before its release, the development of a sequel began.[19] In July, Media Molecule had 28 employees.[53] LittleBigPlanet was released between 27 October 2008 and 5 November across different regions.[54][55][56] LittleBigPlanet was critically acclaimed by critics,[57] winning over 90 awards including the Award for Artistic Achievement at the 5th British Academy Video Games Awards.[58][59]
LittleBigPlanet 2, new games, and Sony acquisition (since 2009)
By January 2009, Media Molecule had 34 employees.[14] A month later, it announced LittleBigPlanet for the PlayStation Portable at the Destination PlayStation meeting. SCE Cambridge Studio had been the primary developer, alongside Media Molecule.[60][61][62][63][64] They released it in November to positive critical reviews.[65][66] It was announced on 2 March 2010 that SCE had purchased Media Molecule for an undisclosed sum.[67][68][69][70] Shuhei Yoshida, president of SIE Worldwide Studios, praised the studio's innovation and noted they had "world-class credentials".[67][69] Evans added that, "Since Media Molecule's inception, we've had a uniquely close relationship with SCE. Over the years they have consistently shown their dedication to Creative Gaming and Media Molecule, not only through their support of the company, but their willingness to take risks and embrace our often unusual approach and ideas."[68][69] It brought the total number of developers at SCE Worldwide Studios to fifteen.[69] In May 2010, the company officially announced a sequel entitled LittleBigPlanet 2;[71][72] they released it in January 2011 to critical acclaim.[73][74] In June, it was confirmed that LittleBigPlanet PS Vita was not being developed by Media Molecule but by Double Eleven, Tarsier Studios and XDev.[75][76]
Development of Tearaway began in May 2011.[8] In July at Gamelab 2011 in Barcelona, Reddy announced that Media Molecule were stepping away from LittleBigPlanet to focus on new game ideas.[77][78][79][80] Media Molecule added on Twitter that they would always be involved in LittleBigPlanet to some degree.[79][80] In July at a Develop conference, the co-founders said they were still involved with LittleBigPlanet 2 pointing to the upcoming PlayStation Move level pack as an example of their on-going work.[81][82] Healey remarked that, "It's a bit like, if you think of LittleBigPlanet as having a child, Sackboy was our child, you get to the stage where they want to leave home, It's kind of like that."[81][82] Evans elaborated by saying that Media Molecule is no longer a "single-threaded company" and noted developing similar games all the time would become stale.[81][82] In January 2012, Media Molecule had spent £4.1 million on research and development on new, innovative games aiming to reduce the reliance on the LittleBigPlanet brand name.[83]
In August 2012, they announced Tearaway led by Smith and Rex Crowle, with 15 developers working on it.[84] The rest of the studio was working on another project—Dreams—which was in the research and development phase.[84] Around this time, Media Molecule had over 40 employees. They released Tearaway in November 2013 for the PlayStation Vita.[85] In March 2015, Young left Media Molecule to become a game audio freelancer, though he continued working on Unfolded.[86][52] Two years later, Media Molecule and Tarsier Studios released Tearaway Unfolded, an expanded remake of Tearaway for the PlayStation 4.[87][88] Crowle and LittleBigPlanet programmer, Moo Yu, founded Foam Sword in November 2015 and released their debut title Knights and Bikes in August 2019.[89][90]
Whilst Media Molecule may have moved away from LittleBigPlanet, they have collaborated with other studios and contributed to new games. This includes: 2009's LittleBigPlanet,[62][63] 2010's Sackboy's Prehistoric Moves,[91][92] 2012's LittleBigPlanet Karting,[93][94] and 2014's LittleBigPlanet 3.[95][96]
In October 2016, Media Molecule opened Media Molecule Brighton a 'satellite' (small) studio in Brighton, East Sussex.[97][98][99] They opened this workspace to accommodate a group of developers who had been commuting to and from their headquarters, allowing them to reduce travel times.[98][99] The venue where the office is located is called the "Lighthouse" and hosts offices for other organisations like Culture24.[97]
The company announced Dreams, a sandbox video game with a game creation system, at Sony Interactive Entertainment's press conference at E3 2015.[100] In April 2019, the game was made available via early access, a first for a Sony game.[101] In December 2019, Sony announced a February 2020 release date[102] which it met.[103]
In September 2020, Evans announced he was leaving after serving for 13 years as a technical director at the studio, saying he wanted a break from game development.[104] He has since joined Nvidia as a researcher.[105] In December 2022, Ettouney announced he was leaving the company in January 2023.[106]
In April 2023, Media Molecule announced that it would stop supporting Dreams in September of the same year.[107] Their future game will not be related to Dreams.[107] John Beech was announced as the new creative director after Healey's departure.[108]
In October 2023, it was reported that Media Molecule had laid off about 20 employees. The company would go on to confirm that layoffs had occurred, but not state how many people were affected.[109]
Philosophy
Media Molecule aims to have as few employees as possible. In 2006, Evans said that Media Molecule wants to stay as small as possible whilst being able to produce a AAA game, aiming to keep the number of employees below thirty.[13] Healey said, "I am really intent on keeping us a small focused team. I've had enough of working on big, bloated teams, you get too much deadwood in those situations. Everyone at Media Molecule matters."[13] Healey added there are always tensions between people in development,[110] however, once there are too many they can cause tensions comparing it to being in a soap opera.[110] Media Molecule had 135 employees in 2023, before layoffs occurred in October.[111]
Other game developers have adopted this policy, most notably Hideo Kojima of Kojima Productions.[112][113] After visiting Media Molecule in 2016, when he was re-establishing the company, Kojima modelled the new studio around Media Molecule, wanting "a small, intimate type of studio".[113][114][115][116] Kojima praised the high number of female employees and the relaxed atmosphere comparing it to a family.[113][116][117][118] He set a limit of one hundred employees at Kojima Productions, similar to Media Molecule.[114][115][119]
Games
Year | Game title | Platform(s) | Notes | Ref(s). | |||
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PS3 | PS4 | PSP | PS Vita | ||||
2008 | LittleBigPlanet | Yes | No | No | No | N/A | [55] |
2009 | LittleBigPlanet | No | No | Yes | No | Primarily developed by SCE Cambridge Studio | [62][63][64] |
2010 | Sackboy's Prehistoric Moves | Yes | No | No | No | Co-developed alongside Supermassive Games and XDev | [91][92][120][121][122][123] |
2011 | LittleBigPlanet 2 | Yes | No | No | No | N/A | [73] |
2012 | LittleBigPlanet Karting | Yes | No | No | No | Developed by United Front Games and San Diego Studio with Media Molecule in a supporting role | [93][94][124] |
2013 | Tearaway | No | No | No | Yes | N/A | [85] |
2014 | LittleBigPlanet 3 | Yes | Yes | No | No | Developed by Sumo Digital with Media Molecule being a contributor in the early stages of development | [95][96] |
2015 | Tearaway Unfolded | No | Yes | No | No | Co-developed alongside Tarsier Studios | [87][88] |
2020 | Dreams | No | Yes | No | No | N/A | [103] |
LittleBigPlanet (2008–2014)
As the creator of the LittleBigPlanet series Media Molecule developed the first two games—LittleBigPlanet (2008) and LittleBigPlanet 2 (2011) for the PlayStation 3—in addition to co-developing the PlayStation Portable version of the same name (2009) with SCE Cambridge Studio, the primary developer.[62][63][64] It is a series of puzzle platformer games that follow Sackboy a small, brown, anthropomorphic, humanoid creature made of fabric with a zip fastener and button eyes across a variety of levels.[125][126][127] The series features user-generated content, allowing players to create levels which can be shared and played by others online.[45][46][54][55][125] The three games have collectively sold 8.5 million units.[125] Sackboy has featured in every LittleBigPlanet game and is a mascot for the PlayStation brand.[125] In 2011, Media Molecule stepped away from the LittleBigPlanet series.[77] Despite this, they have collaborated and contributed with other studios for other games in the series, including Sackboy's Prehistoric Moves (2010),[91][92] LittleBigPlanet Karting (2012),[93][94] and LittleBigPlanet 3 (2014).[95][96]
Tearaway (2013–2015)
Media Molecule created the Tearaway series and developed Tearaway (2013) for the PlayStation Vita and co-developed Tearaway Unfolded (2015), an expanded remake of the earlier game, for the PlayStation 4 with Tarsier Studios.[85][87][88] Tearaway is a platform-adventure game that follows Iota or Atoi through a world made of paper.[128] The game utilises the PlayStation Vita's numerous sensors and inputs when interacting with the in-game environment like the rear touchpad, touchscreen, and cameras.[85][129] Both games received "generally favourable reviews" according to review aggregator Metacritic.[130][131]
Dreams (2020–2023)
Dreams is a game creation system allowing players to create and share their own levels similar to that of LittleBigPlanet. Players can create games from a range of different genres including point-and-click adventures, puzzle-platformers, and shoot'em ups.[103] Players interact with the game's world by controlling an "imp", similar to a mouse cursor, to create new items and characters.[132] Released in February 2020, it received "generally favourable reviews" according to review aggregator Metacritic.[103][133] In April 2023, Media Molecule announced that it would stop supporting the game in September of the same year.[107]
Awards
Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref(s). |
---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Spike Video Game Awards | Studio of the Year | Won | [134] |
2009 | Develop Award | Best Independent Developer | Won | [135] |
Best New Studio | Won | [135] | ||
BAFTA Children's Award | Video Game | Won | [136] | |
BAFTA Games Award | Artistic Achievement | Won | [137] | |
Golden Joystick Award | Family Game of the Year | Won | [138] | |
2011 | Develop Award | Family | Won | [139] |
2012 | BAFTA Games Award | Game Innovation | Won | [140] |
Artistic Achievement | Nominated | [141] | ||
2014 | Mobile & Handheld | Won | [142] | |
Family | Won | [143] | ||
Artistic Achievement | Won | [144] | ||
2016 | Young Game Designers: Industry Hero | Won | [145] |
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Alex Evans, Kareem Ettouney, Mark Healey, and David Smith are the principal founders of the company, while Chris Lee (entitled the "man with the business plan") and accountant Mags Hardwick were also part of the founding team.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Smith stated in an interview that, "I am one of the original four or five or six [co-founders], it depends on how you count us."[21] Some sources erroneously name Siobhan Reddy as a co-founder;[22][23][24] she joined a few months after the company's incorporation.[7][11]
References
- ↑ "Media Molecule - Office Design". https://www.officedesign.co.uk/office-design-portfolio/media-molecule.php.
- ↑ "Siobhan Margaret REDDY" (in en). https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/RHgxm0k8uggJY8vl2mxty4xYd4Q/appointments.
- ↑ "BAME in Games July BBQ Meet @ Media Molecule" (in en). https://interests.me/org/guildfordinfo/story/83059.
- ↑ "Office Guildford PDF - Office Design". https://www.officedesign.co.uk/office-design-portfolio/brochures/media-molecule.pdf.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Certificate of Incorporation - Media Molecule" (PDF). 4 January 2006. https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/05665849/filing-history/MTEwODA5NzgyYWRpcXprY3g/document?format=pdf&download=0.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "Media Molecule - Full Accounts" (PDF). Government of the United Kingdom. 22 November 2019. pp. 9–10. https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/05665849/filing-history/MzI0OTc5MDUxN2FkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Media Molecule staff. "History" (in en). https://www.mediamolecule.com/about/history.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Leone, Matt (18 November 2013). "Making Tearaway: Start to finish" (in en). Vox Media. https://www.polygon.com/features/2013/11/18/5056096/making-tearaway.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Boyer, Brandon (21 September 2006). "Media Molecule Cooking Exclusively For PS3". UBM Technology Group. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/101914/Media_Molecule_Cooking_Exclusively_For_PS3.php.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Simons, Iain (2007). Inside Game Design. United Kingdom: Laurence King (published 27 September 2007). ISBN 978-1856695329. https://archive.org/details/insidegamedesign0000simo. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Dealessandri, Marie (4 July 2019). "'We love starting again!' – Why Media Molecule remade Dreams from scratch" (in en-GB). MCV/Develop (Biz Media). https://www.mcvuk.com/we-love-starting-again-why-media-molecule-remade-dreams-from-scratch/. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Media Molecule sign exclusive deal with Sony Computer Entertainment Europe". Media Molecule. 21 September 2006. https://www.mediamolecule.com/about/press/media_molecule_signs_exclusive_deal_with_sony_computer_entertainment_e/. "The company was founded in January this year by Alex Evans, Mark Healey, Dave Smith and Kareem Ettouney."
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 Boyer, Brandon (10 November 2006). "Q&A: The Organic Chemistry Of Media Molecule". UBM Technology Group. https://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=11653.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Woodward, David (20 January 2009). "Media Molecule". Institute of Directors. https://director.co.uk/MAGAZINE/2009/1%20Jan/Media_Molecule_62_6.html.
- ↑ Kim, Tom (7 November 2008). "In Depth: Media Molecule On LBP 's Genesis And Future" (in en). UBM Technology Group. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/111924/In_Depth_Media_Molecule_On_LBPs_Genesis_And_Future.php.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 Parkin, Simon (20 July 2011). "Develop: LittleBigPlanet Was Originally Free-To-Play Reveals Media Molecule" (in en). UBM Technology Group. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/126057/Develop_LittleBigPlanet_Was_Originally_FreeToPlay_Reveals_Media_Molecule.php.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Yin-Poole, Wesley (20 July 2011). "Media Molecule" (in en). Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-07-20-media-molecule-its-time-to-expand.
- ↑ Stanislao, Manuel (19 January 2013). "Media Molecule: non solo LittleBigPlanet" (in it). Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.it/articles/2013-01-19-media-molecule-non-solo-littlebigplanet-articolo.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Waters, Darren (24 October 2008). "Game on for British developers". http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7688800.stm.
- ↑ Lewis P (20 July 2011). "MM: 1.5 million new users came to LBP after PSN outage". videogaming247. https://www.vg247.com/2011/07/20/media-molecule-moving-from-lbp-was-like-a-child-wanting-to-leave-home/.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Stuart, Keith (6 June 2014). "A day in the life of Media Molecule – as it happened" (in en-GB). ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jun/06/a-day-in-the-life-of-media-molecule-live.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Dougherty, Scott (19 February 2013). "From Donkey Kong to power list: Siobhan makes big impact in UK" (in en). Fairfax Media. https://www.smh.com.au/technology/from-donkey-kong-to-power-list-siobhan-makes-big-impact-in-uk-20130219-2eokn.html.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Wen, Alan (17 July 2019). "From LittleBigPlanet to Dreams: Media Molecule and the future of DIY gaming" (in en). https://www.techradar.com/news/how-littlebigplanets-creators-pioneered-build-your-own-games.
- ↑ Lawrence, Jenny (3 November 2016). "Celebrate 10 years of Media Molecule with a very special LBParty!" (in en). Sony Interactive Entertainment. https://blog.eu.playstation.com/2016/11/03/celebrate-10-years-of-media-molecule-with-a-very-special-lbparty/.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 "From The Archive: When Media Molecule interviewed Ralph Baer". MCV/Develop (Biz Media). 8 December 2014. https://www.mcvuk.com/from-the-archive-when-media-molecule-interviewed-ralph-baer/. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ↑ Handrahan, Matthew (25 October 2019). "Media Molecule wants Dreams games published "to other devices and beyond"". Gamer Network. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-10-25-media-molecule-wants-dreams-users-to-publish-games-to-other-devices-and-beyond.
- ↑ Square, Push (17 April 2023). "Media Molecule Co-Founder Exits Following Dreams' Live Support Stoppage". Push Square. https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2023/04/media-molecule-co-founder-exits-following-dreams-live-support-stoppage.
- ↑ Elliott, Phil (19 June 2008). "Alex Evans - Part One". Gamer Network. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/alex-evans-part-one.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Revisiting Bullfrog: 25 Years On". Retro Gamer (Bournemouth: Imagine Publishing) (110): 60–67. December 2012. ISSN 1742-3155. https://archive.org/stream/RetroGamerIssue107-110/Retro_Gamer_Issue_110#page/n59/mode/2up.
- ↑ Yin-Poole, Wesley (12 May 2016). "Lionhead: The inside story". Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-05-12-lionhead-the-inside-story.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 "MM: 1.5 million new users came to LBP after PSN outage". videogaming247. 20 July 2011. https://www.vg247.com/2011/07/20/media-molecule-moving-from-lbp-was-like-a-child-wanting-to-leave-home/.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Sassoon, Alex (20 July 2011). "A close look at Little Big Planet's Media Molecule" (in en-US). CBS Interactive. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/a-close-look-at-little-big-planets-media-molecule/1100-6324518/.
- ↑ Sinclair, Brendan (13 October 2005). "Rag Doll Kung Fu now playing" (in en-US). CBS Interactive. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/rag-doll-kung-fu-now-playing/1100-6135610/.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Kelly, Neon (20 July 2011). "How LBP creators nearly robbed the world of Portal" (in en). https://www.videogamer.com/news/how-lbp-creators-nearly-robbed-the-world-of-portal.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 "LittleBigPlanet: The Very Big Interview, with Media Molecule". 30 September 2008. https://archive.videogamesdaily.com/features/littlebigplanet-media-molecule-interview-sep08-p1.asp.
- ↑ Bowden, Mike (26 June 2008). "Phil Harrison's influence on LittleBigPlanet was "pivotal"". videogaming247. https://www.vg247.com/2008/06/26/phil-harrisons-influence-on-littlebigplanet-was-pivotal/.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 "Little Big Planet [PS3 – Beta / Prototype"] (in en-US). 4 April 2008. https://www.unseen64.net/tag/craftworld/.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Rory Cellan-Jones (10 March 2009). "A Little Big Business". https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/technology/2009/03/a_little_big_business.html.
- ↑ "From YellowHead to Sackboy" (in en). 8 November 2010. https://www.mediamolecule.com/blog/article/from_yellowhead_to_sackboy.
- ↑ Bramwell, Tom (2 July 2008). "Media Molecule's David Smith talks LittleBigPlanet" (in en). Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/media-molecules-david-smith-talks-littlebigplanet-live-q-and-a.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 "Media Molecule Sign Exclusive Deal With Sony Computer Entertainment Europe" (in en). Gamer Network. 21 September 2006. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/media-molecule-sign-exclusive-deal-with-sony-computer-entertainment-europe.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 "Media Molecule signs exclusive deal with Sony Computer Entertainment Europe" (in en). 1 June 2006. https://www.mediamolecule.com/about/press/media_molecule_signs_exclusive_deal_with_sony_computer_entertainment_e/.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Purchese, Robert (20 July 2011). "Sony wanted LittleBigPlanet free-to-play" (in en). Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-07-20-sony-wanted-littlebigplanet-free-to-play.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Barnett, Brian (20 November 2019). "Why LittleBigPlanet Was the Best Game Pitch This Ex-Sony Exec Ever Saw – IGN Unfiltered" (in en). Ziff Davis. https://uk.ign.com/articles/2019/11/20/why-littlebigplanet-was-the-best-game-pitch-this-ex-sony-exec-ever-saw-a-ign-unfiltered.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 Gibson, Ellie (7 March 2007). "GDC: Phil Harrison's Keynote Speech" (in en). Gamer Network. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/gdc-phil-harrisons-keynote-speech.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Purchese, Robert (7 March 2007). "GDC: LittleBigPlanet announced" (in en). Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/gdc-littlebigplanet-announced.
- ↑ Mark Healey (17 July 2008). "My LittleBig Game". Edge (Future). https://www.edge-online.com/opinion/my-littlebig-game. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
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- ↑ Tong, Sophia (18 January 2011). "Sound Byte: Meet Little Big Planet 2's Audio Lead - Kenny Young". CBS Interactive. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sound-byte-meet-little-big-planet-2s-audio-lead-kenny-young/1100-6286461/.
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- ↑ Suttner, Nick (29 October 2008). "LittleBigPlanet (PS3)". IGN. https://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3170945.
- ↑ "LittleBigPlanet" (in en). https://www.metacritic.com/game/littlebigplanet/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-3.
- ↑ Rory Cellan-Jones (11 March 2009). "Three Baftas for Call of Duty 4". https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7936204.stm.
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- ↑ "Sony buys Media Molecule". Telegraph Media Group. 3 March 2010. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/7359487/Sony-buys-Media-Molecule.html.
- ↑ Reilly, Jim (7 May 2010). "LittleBigPlanet 2 Confirmed (For Real This Time)". News Corporation. https://uk.ign.com/articles/2010/05/07/littlebigplanet-2-confirmed-for-real-this-time.
- ↑ Barker, Sammy (10 May 2010). "LittleBigPlanet 2 Formally Announced For Release This Year". Gamer Network. https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2010/05/littlebigplanet_2_formally_announced_for_release_this_year.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Miller, Greg (4 January 2011). "LittleBigPlanet 2 Review". News Corporation. https://uk.ign.com/articles/2011/01/04/littlebigplanet-2-review.
- ↑ "LittleBigPlanet 2 PlayStation 3". CBS Interactive. 2011. https://www.metacritic.com/game/littlebigplanet-2/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-3.
- ↑ Yin-Poole, Wesley (27 June 2011). "Who's making LittleBigPlanet Vita?". Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-06-27-whos-making-littlebigplanet-vita.
- ↑ Sterling, Jim (12 September 2012). "Review: LittleBigPlanet PS Vita". Enthusiast Gaming. https://www.destructoid.com/review-littlebigplanet-ps-vita-234613.phtml.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Purchese, Robert (1 July 2011). "MM "stepping away" from LittleBigPlanet". Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-07-01-mm-stepping-away-from-littlebigplanet.
- ↑ "Media Molecule "stepping away" from LBP". Future plc. 1 July 2011. http://www.next-gen.biz/news/media-molecule-%E2%80%9Cstepping-away%E2%80%9D-lbp.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 Makuch, Eddie (1 July 2011). "Media Molecule 'stepping away' from Little Big Planet - Report". CBS Interactive. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/media-molecule-stepping-away-from-little-big-planet-report/1100-6321983/.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 Michael, McWhertor (1 July 2011). "LittleBigPlanet Creators 'Stepping Away' from Series to Pursue 'New Ideas'". G/O Media. https://kotaku.com/littlebigplanet-creators-stepping-away-from-series-to-p-5817626.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Yin-Poole, Wesley (20 July 2011). "Media Molecule: "It's time to expand"". Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-07-20-media-molecule-its-time-to-expand.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 Barker, Sammy (20 July 2011). "Media Molecule Talk Candidly About Leaving LittleBigPlanet Behind". Gamer Network. https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2011/07/media_molecule_talk_candidly_about_leaving_littlebigplanet_behind.
- ↑ Dutton, Fred (7 January 2012). "Media Molecule focusing on "new, risky innovations"". Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-01-06-media-molecule-focussing-on-new-risky-innovations.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 Robinson, Martin (16 August 2012). "Media Molecule working on second project". Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-08-16-media-molecule-working-on-second-project.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 Krupa, Daniel (20 November 2013). "Tearaway Review". Ziff Davis. https://uk.ign.com/articles/2013/11/20/tearaway-review.
- ↑ Barker, Sammy (1 March 2015). "Tearaway Unfolded Will Send You a Message This Summer on PS4". Gamer Network. https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2015/03/tearaway_unfolded_will_send_you_a_message_this_summer_on_ps4.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 Krupa, Daniel (2 September 2015). "Tearaway Unfolded Review". Ziff Davis. https://uk.ign.com/articles/2015/09/02/tearaway-unfolded-review.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 Sarkar, Samit (1 March 2017). "PlayStation Plus games for March 2017 include Tearaway, Severed (correction)". Vox Media. https://www.polygon.com/2017/3/1/14778712/playstation-plus-free-games-march-2017.
- ↑ Wawro, Alex (5 November 2015). "Foam Sword is the new studio from a pair of Media Molecule vets". UBM Technology Group. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/258607/Foam_Sword_is_the_new_studio_from_a_pair_of_Media_Molecule_vets.php.
- ↑ Wallace, Chris (17 March 2020). ""You get to see how it affects people and their relationships. That's a benefit of the industry that we're in" – Foam Sword on Knights and Bikes". MCV/Develop (Biz Media). https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/you-get-to-see-how-it-affects-people-and-their-relationships-foam-sword-on-the-development-of-knights-and-bikes/. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 "Supermassive Games - LittleBigPlanet 2- Level Kits" (in en-GB). 2012. https://www.supermassivegames.com/games/little-big-planet-2-level-kits.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 "Sackboy's Prehistoric Moves" (in en-gb). Sony Interactive Entertainment. https://www.playstation.com/en-gb/games/sackboys-prehistoric-moves-ps3/.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 Siobhan Reddy (22 March 2012). "LittleBigPlanet Karting is Coming to PS3!". Sony Interactive Entertainment. https://blog.us.playstation.com/2012/03/22/littlebigplanet-karting-is-coming-to-ps3/.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 Makuch, Eddie (7 August 2012). "Little Big Planet Karting arrives Nov. 6" (in en-US). CBS Interactive. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/little-big-planet-karting-arrives-nov-6/1100-6390697/.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 Holmes, Mike (26 June 2014). "Media Molecule involved with LittleBigPlanet 3". Gamez Publishing A/S. https://www.gamereactor.eu/news/203194/Media+Molecule+involved+with+LittleBigPlanet+3/.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 Scammell, David (23 October 2014). "LittleBigPlanet 3 has been in development for 3 years" (in en). Gamer Network. https://www.videogamer.com/news/littlebigplanet-3-has-been-in-development-for-3-years.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 "Lighthouse - Who's Here". https://www.lighthouse.org.uk/venue/who-is-here.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 "Introducing Mm Brighton!" (in en). 21 October 2016. https://www.mediamolecule.com/blog/article/introducing_mm_brighton.
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 Barker, Sammy (24 October 2016). "Media Molecule Opens Satellite Studio in Brighton" (in en-GB). Gamer Network. https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2016/10/media_molecule_opens_satellite_studio_in_brighton.
- ↑ Sheridan, Connor (16 June 2015). "LittleBigPlanet devs share their Dreams on PlayStation 4". Future Publishing. https://www.gamesradar.com/dreams-reveal-gameplay-e3-2015/.
- ↑ Frank, Allegra (20 February 2019). "Dreams enters 'early access' on PS4 this spring". Vox Media. https://www.polygon.com/2019/2/20/18233391/dreams-ps4-early-access-date-price.
- ↑ Heppe, Abbie (10 December 2019). "The full version of Dreams will launch on PS4 next February". Sony Interactive Entertainment. https://blog.eu.playstation.com/2019/12/10/the-full-version-of-dreams-will-launch-on-ps4-next-february/.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 103.3 Cardy, Simon (13 February 2020). "Dreams Review". Ziff Davis. https://www.ign.com/articles/dreams-review.
- ↑ Dealessandri, Marie (4 September 2020). "Media Molecule co-founder Alex Evans steps down". Gamer Network. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-09-04-media-molecule-co-founder-alex-evans-steps-down.
- ↑ "Alex Evans Research". https://research.nvidia.com/person/alex-evans.
- ↑ Ivan, Tom (9 December 2022). "Media Molecule co-founder and art director Kareem Ettouney is stepping down". https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/media-molecule-co-founder-and-art-director-kareem-ettouney-is-stepping-down/.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 "Sony ending support for Dreams in September". 11 April 2023. https://www.polygon.com/23678503/dreams-end-of-live-service-server-changes.
- ↑ Kerr, Chris (2023-05-26). "Media Molecule's new creative director is veteran designer John Beech" (in en). https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/media-molecule-s-new-creative-director-is-veteran-designer-john-beech.
- ↑ Square, Push (2023-10-24). "Media Molecule Confirms Report of Layoffs, Has Begun Consultation Process" (in en-GB). https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2023/10/media-molecule-confirms-report-of-layoffs-has-begun-consultation-process.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 Sheffield, Brandon (23 June 2008). "Paris GDC: Media Molecule On Making LittleBigPlanet" (in en). UBM Technology Group. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/110086/Paris_GDC_Media_Molecule_On_Making_LittleBigPlanet.php.
- ↑ Square, Push (2023-10-24). "Media Molecule Confirms Report of Layoffs, Has Begun Consultation Process" (in en-GB). https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2023/10/media-molecule-confirms-report-of-layoffs-has-begun-consultation-process.
- ↑ Sliva, Marty (26 January 2017). "Hideo Kojima, Death Stranding, and Building the Studio". Ziff Davis. https://uk.ign.com/articles/2017/01/26/hideo-kojima-death-stranding-and-building-the-studio.
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 Barker, Sammy (24 May 2016). "Hideo Kojima Modelling New Studio on Media Molecule". Gamer Network. https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2016/05/hideo_kojima_modelling_new_studio_on_media_molecule.
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 Holmes, Mike (23 May 2016). "Kojima on why he's modelling his studio on Media Molecule". Gamez Publishing A/S. https://www.gamereactor.eu/kojima-on-why-hes-modelling-his-studio-on-media-molecule/.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 "Kojima's new studio is modeled on Media Molecule and won't go over 100 employees". Network N. 24 May 2016. https://www.pcgamesn.com/kojima-productions-media-molecule.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 Prell, Sam (23 May 2016). "Hideo Kojima is modeling his new studio after LittleBigPlanet dev Media Molecule". Future Publishing. https://www.gamesradar.com/uk/hideo-kojima-is-modeling-his-new-studio-after-littlebigplanet-dev-media-molecule/.
- ↑ Goldfarb, Andrew (19 February 2016). "DICE 2016: Why Kojima Hopes to Keep His New Studio Small". Ziff Davis. https://uk.ign.com/articles/2016/02/19/dice-2016-why-kojima-hopes-to-keep-his-new-studio-small.
- ↑ "Kojima's new studio inspired by Media Molecule". MCV/Develop (Biz Media). 24 May 2016. https://www.mcvuk.com/kojimas-new-studio-inspired-by-media-molecule/. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ "Hideo Kojima's World Tour: Building Games & Studios". Gamez Publishing A/S. 24 May 2016. https://www.gamereactor.eu/hideo-kojimas-world-tour-building-games-studios/.
- ↑ Guanio, Daniel (25 January 2011). "Sackboy's Prehistoric Moves". Gamez Publishing A/S. https://www.gamereactor.eu/sackboys-prehistoric-moves-review/.
- ↑ Bradford, Matt (23 June 2012). "Sackboy's Prehistoric Moves review". Future plc. http://www.gamesradar.com/sackboys-prehistoric-moves-review/.
- ↑ Caoili, Eric (6 January 2012). "Media Molecule invests millions to stop relying on LittleBigPlanet". United Business Media. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/128996/Media_Molecule_invests_millions_to_stop_relying_on_LittleBigPlanet.php.
- ↑ "LittleBigPlanet: Sackboy's Prehistoric Moves". IGN. 2010. http://ps3.gamespy.com/playstation-3/littlebigplanet-motion/.
- ↑ Goldfarb, Andrew (2 May 2012). "LittleBigPlanet Karting: A Platformer on Wheels". News Corporation. https://uk.ign.com/articles/2012/05/02/littlebigplanet-karting-a-platformer-on-wheels.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 125.3 Yin-Poole, Wesley (9 November 2012). "The rise of Sackboy, the mascot PlayStation has been searching for". Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-10-17-the-rise-of-sackboy-the-mascot-playstation-has-been-searching-for.
- ↑ LittleBigPlanet (2008) developed by Media Molecule published by Sony Computer Entertainment
- ↑ LittleBigPlanet 2 (2011) developed by Media Molecule published by Sony Computer Entertainment
- ↑ Leone, Matt (18 November 2013). "Making Tearaway: Start to finish". Vox Media. https://www.polygon.com/features/2013/11/18/5056096/making-tearaway.
- ↑ Groth-Andersen, Magnus (20 November 2013). "Tearaway (Review)". https://www.gamereactor.eu/tearaway-review/.
- ↑ "Tearaway PlayStation Vita". CBS Interactive. https://www.metacritic.com/game/tearaway/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-vita.
- ↑ "Tearaway Unfoleded PlayStation 4". CBS Interactive. https://www.metacritic.com/game/tearaway-unfolded/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-4.
- ↑ Purchese, Robert (27 October 2015). "Watch: What you actually do in Media Molecule's new game Dreams". Gamer Network. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-10-27-watch-what-you-actually-do-in-media-molecules-new-game-dreams.
- ↑ "Dreams PlayStation 4". CBS Interactive. 2020. https://www.metacritic.com/game/dreams/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-4.
- ↑ Haas, Pete (15 December 2008). "Spike 2008 VGA Results". https://www.cinemablend.com/games/Spike-2008-VGA-Results-14035.html.
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 "Develop Winners 2009" (in en). 15 July 2009. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/develop-winners-2009-media-molecule-and-littlebigplanet-take-home-five-of-the-gongs.
- ↑ "BAFTA - Children's Video Game in 2009". https://awards.bafta.org/award/2009/childrens/video-game.
- ↑ "2009 Games Artistic Achievement | BAFTA Awards". https://awards.bafta.org/award/2009/games/artistic-achievement.
- ↑ "Golden Joystick Award Winners 2009" (in en-GB). 30 October 2009. https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/10002660/fallout-3-crowned-game-of-year.
- ↑ "2012 Games Family | BAFTA Awards". https://awards.bafta.org/award/2012/games/family.
- ↑ "2012 Game Innovation | BAFTA Awards". https://awards.bafta.org/award/2012/games/game-innovation.
- ↑ "2012 Games Artistic Achievement | BAFTA Awards". https://awards.bafta.org/award/2012/games/artistic-achievement.
- ↑ "2014 Mobile & Handheld Games | BAFA Awards". https://awards.bafta.org/award/2014/games/mobile-handheld.
- ↑ "2014 Games Family | BAFTA Awards". https://awards.bafta.org/award/2014/games/family.
- ↑ "2014 Games Artistic Achievement | BAFTA Awards". https://awards.bafta.org/award/2014/games/artistic-achievement.
- ↑ "Media Molecule - BAFTA Young Game Designers". https://ygd.bafta.org/competition/competition-news/2016/media-molecule.
External links
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media Molecule.
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