Earth:Cheops Pyramid

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Short description: Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona
Cheops Pyramid
Cheops Pyramid seen from Yavapai Point.jpg
South aspect, from South Rim's Yavapai Point
Highest point
Elevation5,401 ft (1,646 m) [1]
Prominence800 ft (240 m) [1]
Parent peakIsis Temple (7,006 ft)[2]
Isolation1.72 mi (2.77 km) [2]
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 36°07′13″N 112°07′12″W / 36.1203033°N 112.1201072°W / 36.1203033; -112.1201072[3]
Geography
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LocationGrand Canyon National Park
Coconino County, Arizona, US
Parent rangeKaibab Plateau[1]
Colorado Plateau
Topo mapUSGS Phantom Ranch
Geology
Type of rocksandstone, limestone, shale
Climbing
Easiest routeclass 4 climbing[2]

Cheops Pyramid is a 5,401-foot-elevation (1,646-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of Arizona, US.[3]

Description

This build is situated four miles north of Grand Canyon Village, 2.5 miles south-southwest of Buddha Temple, and 1.7 mile south-southeast of Isis Temple, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 3,000 feet (910 meters) above the Colorado River in 1.5 mile. It was named by George Wharton James for the fanciful resemblance to the famous pyramid constructed by Egyptian Pharaoh Cheops.[4] This was in keeping with Clarence Dutton's tradition of naming geographical features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities.[5] This butte's toponym was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[3] According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cheops Pyramid is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone.[6]

Geology

Cheops Pyramid is a flat-topped erosional remnant composed of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, overlaying the green shale slopes of the Cambrian Tonto Group, and below that red shale and Shinumo Quartzite of the Proterozoic Unkar Group.[7] Precipitation runoff from Cheops Pyramid drains south to the Colorado River via Phantom Creek (east), and Ninetyone Mile Creek (west).

See also

  • Geology of the Grand Canyon area
  • Grand Canyon Supergroup

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Cheops Pyramid, Arizona". http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=75594. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Cheops Pyramid – 5,401' AZ". https://listsofjohn.com/peak/74842. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Cheops Pyramid". United States Geological Survey. https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:2788. 
  4. Gregory McNamee, Grand Canyon Place Names, 1997, Mountaineers Publisher, ISBN:9780898865332, page 34.
  5. Randy Moore and Kara Felicia Witt, The Grand Canyon: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, 2018, ABC-CLIO Publisher, page 151.
  6. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606. 
  7. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, pages 26, 37.

External links