Earth:Chilgog Formation

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Chilgog Formation
Stratigraphic range: Albian 108.7–106.0 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofHayang Group
UnderliesSilla Conglomerate
OverliesJinju Formation
ThicknessUp to 650 m (2,130 ft)
295 m (968 ft) in the western Daegu area
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, mudstone, conglomerate
OtherTuff
Location
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 36°00′N 128°30′E / 36.0°N 128.5°E / 36.0; 128.5
Paleocoordinates [ ⚑ ] 40°54′N 128°18′E / 40.9°N 128.3°E / 40.9; 128.3
RegionGyeongsangbuk-do
CountrySouth Korea
ExtentGyeongsang Basin
Type section
Named forChilgok
Named byTateiwa, 1929[1]
Chilgog Formation is located in South Korea
Chilgog Formation
Chilgog Formation (South Korea)

The Chilgog Formation (Korean칠곡층; Hanja漆谷層; RRChilgok-cheung), also known as the Chilgok Formation, is an Early Cretaceous geologic formation in South Korea. Formerly dated to the Berriasian to Hauterivian, later dating has established an Albian age.[2] Dinosaur remains from this formation[3] are actually from the Iljig Formation, which correlates with the lower part of the Chilgog Formation.[4][5]

Description

The formation predominantly consists of sandstone, mudstone and conglomerate, with subordinate tuff and other volcanics.[6] It overlies the Jinju Formation and underlies the Silla Conglomerate, which underlies the Haman Formation, respectively.

See also

  • :ko:경상 분지 (Gyeongsang Basin)
  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
    • List of stratigraphic units with indeterminate dinosaur fossils

References

  1. Tateiwa, Iwao (1929). "Geologic Atlas of Korea, No. 10, Gyeongju, Yeongcheon, Daegu, Waegwan Sheets". Geological Survey of Chosen (Korea). 
  2. Lee, Tae-Ho; Park, Kye-Hun; Yi, Keewook (2018), "Nature and evolution of the Cretaceous basins in the eastern margin of Eurasia: A case study of the Gyeongsang Basin, SE Korea", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 166: 19–31, doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.07.004, Bibcode2018JAESc.166...19L, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1367912018302669 
  3. Chilgog Formation in the Paleobiology Database
  4. Kim, Haang-Mook (1983). "Cretaceous dinosaurs from Korea.". Journal of the Geological Society of Korea 19: 115–126. 
  5. Kim, Haang Mook; Gishlick, Alan D.; Tsuihiji, Takanobu (April 2005). "The first non-avian maniraptoran skeletal remains from the Lower Cretaceous of Korea". Cretaceous Research 26 (2): 299–306. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.01.001. Bibcode2005CrRes..26..299K. http://doc.rero.ch/record/15392/files/PAL_E2743.pdf. 
  6. Choo, Chang Oh; Shin, Young Sik; Koh, In Seok (2002), "Mineralogical evidence for red coloration of sandstones at the Chilgok Formation of the Cretaceous Hayang Group, Southeastern Korea", Geosciences Journal 6 (2): 141–148, doi:10.1007/BF03028285, ISSN 1226-4806, Bibcode2002GescJ...6..141C, http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF03028285