Earth:Guichón Formation
| Guichón Formation Stratigraphic range: Aptian-Santonian ~125–85 Ma | |
|---|---|
| Type | Geological formation |
| Unit of | Paysandú Group |
| Underlies | Mercedes Formation |
| Overlies | Arapey Formation |
| Thickness | Up to >100 m (330 ft) (in wells) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Sandstone |
| Other | Conglomerate |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] : 32°00′S 57°42′W / 32.0°S 57.7°W |
| Paleocoordinates | [ ⚑ ] 38°24′S 30°00′W / 38.4°S 30.0°W |
| Region | Paysandú Department |
| Country | Uruguay |
| Extent | Norte Basin |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Guichón |
  Guichón Formation (Uruguay) | |
The Guichón Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation of the Paysandú Group in Uruguay. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[1]
Description
The Guichón Formation comprises mainly pink-greyish to reddish sandstones, which contain moderate to well-sorted, subrounded, fine to medium-sized grains in a pelitic matrix. These sandstones (which compositionally are feldspathic wackes) are either massive or may instead exhibit parallel lamination, cross-lamination and graded bedding. These lithologies were deposited in southwest-trending alluvial–fluvial systems comprising low-sinuosity channels traversing through sandy plains. Subordinate to the already mentioned sandstones are conglomeratic and pelitic lithologies, interpreted as channel-fill and overbank deposits, respectively. It is inferred that the Guichón Formation was deposited in warm, semi-arid climatic conditions.[2] The formation has been correlated to the Puerto Yeruá Formation of northwestern Argentina.[3]
The formation reaches a thickness of more than 100 metres (330 ft) in wells perforating the formation.[4] It is overlain by the Mercedes Formation and overlies the Arapey Formation.[5]
Fossil content
The following fossils have been reported from the formation:[2][6]
- Udelartitan celeste[7]
- Uruguaysuchus aznarezi[8]
- Iguanodontia indet.[9]
- Theropoda indet.[9]
- Fossil eggs
See also
- List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
- List of stratigraphic units with indeterminate dinosaur fossils
- List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Uruguay
References
- ↑ Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.517-607
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Guichón at Fossilworks.org
- ↑ Soto et al., 2009, p.13
- ↑ Tofalo et al., 2011, p.616
- ↑ Tofalo et al., 2011, p.617
- ↑ Soto et al., 2009, p.19
- ↑ Soto, M.; Carballido, J. L.; Langer, M. C.; Silva Junior, J. C. G.; Montenegro, F.; Perea, D. (2024). "Phylogenetic relationships of a new titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Uruguay". Cretaceous Research 160: 105894. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105894.
- ↑ Mones, 1972
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Soto et al., 2011
- ↑ Soto et al., 2012
Bibliography
- Soto, M.; Perea, D.; Cambiaso, A. (2012), "First sauropod (Dinosauria: Saurischia) remains from the Guichón Formation, Late Cretaceous of Uruguay", Journal of South American Earth Sciences 33: 68–79, doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2011.08.003
- Soto, M.; Perea, D. (2011), "A new specimen of Uruguaysuchus aznarezi (Crocodyliformes: Notosuchia) from the middle Cretaceous of Uruguay and its phylogenetic relationships", Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: S173–S198, doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00717.x
- Tófalo, Ofelia; Pazos, Pablo J.; Sánchez Bettucci, Leda (2011), "Estudio composicional de sedimentitas silicoclásticas y paleosuelos de la Formación Mercedes (Cretácico Superior), Uruguay", Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 68: 615–626, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272352483, retrieved 2020-08-23
- Soto, M.; Perea, D.; Veroslavsky, G.; Rinderknecht, A.; Ubilla, M.; Lecuona, G. (2009), "Nuevos hallazgos de restos de dinosaurios y consideraciones sobre la edad de la Formación Guichón - New findings of dinosaur remains and considerations on the age of the Guichón Formation", Revista Sociedad Uruguaya de Geología 15: 11–23, http://www.sugeologia.org/documentos/ARTICULOS/PALEONTOLOGIA/2%20Sauropods%20from%20Guich%F3n%20Fm.%20(Soto%20et%20al.,%202009).pdf, retrieved 2018-09-07
- Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (2004), The Dinosauria, 2nd edition, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–880, ISBN 0-520-24209-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C, retrieved 2019-02-21
- Mones, A (1972), "Lista de los vertebrados fósiles del Uruguay, I. Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Reptilia, Aves - List of the fossil vertebrates of Uruguay, I. Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Reptilia, Aves", Comunicaciones Paleontologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 1: 23–35
- von Huene, F (1934), "Neue Saurier-Zähne aus der Kreide von Uruguay - New saurian teeth from the Cretaceous of Uruguay", Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Abteilung B 1934: 183–189
Template:Stratigraphic formations of Uruguay
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