Earth:List of minerals E (complete)
This list includes those recognised minerals beginning with the letter E. The International Mineralogical Association is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names, however minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure, although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date. This list contains a mixture of mineral names that have been approved since 1959 and those mineral names believed to still refer to valid mineral species (these are called "grandfathered" species).
The list is divided into groups:
- Introduction • (Main synonyms)
- A • B • C • D • E • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P–Q • R • S • T • U–V • W–X • Y–Z
The data was exported from mindat.org on 29 April 2005; updated up to 'IMA2018'.
The minerals are sorted by name, followed by the structural group (rruff.info/ima and ima-cnmnc by mineralienatlas.de, mainly) or chemical class (mindat.org and basics), the year of publication (if it's before of an IMA approval procedure), the IMA approval and the Nickel–Strunz code. The first link is to mindat.org, the second link is to webmineral.com, and the third is to the Handbook of Mineralogy (Mineralogical Society of America).
- Abbreviations:
- D – discredited (IMA/CNMNC status).
- Q – questionable/ doubtful (IMA/CNMNC, mindat.org or mineralienatlas.de status).
- N – published without approval of the IMA/CNMNC, or just not an IMA approved mineral but with some acceptance in the scientific community nowadays.
- I – intermediate member of a solid-solution series.
- H – hypothetical mineral (synthetic, anthropogenic, suspended approval procedure, etc.)
- ch – incomplete description, hypothetical solid solution end member.
- Rd – redefinition of ...
- "s.p." – special procedure.
- group – a name used to designate a group of species, sometimes only a mineral group name.
- no – no link available.
- IUPAC – chemical name.
- Y: 1NNN – year of publication.
- Y: old – known before publications were available.
E
- Eakerite (IMA1969-019) 09.CG.05 [1] [2] [3] [4]
- Earlandite (citrate: 1936) 10.AC.10 [5] [6] [7]
(IUPAC: calcium citrate tetrahydrate) - Earlshannonite (arthurite: IMA1983-010) 08.DC.15 [8] [9] [10]
(IUPAC: manganese(II) diiron(III) diphosphate dihydroxide tetrahydrate) - Eastonite (mica: IMA1998 s.p., 1925 Rd) 09.EC.20 [11] [12] [no]
(IUPAC: potassium aluminium dimagnesium (dialuminodisilicate) decaoxide dihydroxide) - Ecandrewsite (corundum: IMA1978-082) 04.CB.05 [13] [14] [15]
(IUPAC: zinc titanium trioxide) - Ecdemite (Y: 1877) 03.DC.65 [16] [17] [18]
(IUPAC: hexalead heptaoxodiarsenate(III) tetrachloride) - Eckerite (xanthoconite: IMA2014-063) 02. [19] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: disilver copper trisulfa arsenide) - Eckermannite [Na-amphibole: IMA2013-136, IMA2012 s.p., 1942 Rd] 09.DE.25 [20] [21] [22]
- Eckhardite (tellurium oxysalt: IMA2012-085) 07.C?. [23] [no] [no]
- Eclarite (kobellite: IMA1982-092) 02.HB.10c [24] [25] [26]
(IUPAC: (copper,iron) nonalead octaicosasulfa dodecabismuthide) - Écrinsite (sartorite: IMA2015-099) 02. [27] [no] [no]
- Eddavidite (IMA2018-010) [28] [no] [no]
- Edenharterite (IMA1987-026) 02.HD.35 [29] [30] [31]
(IUPAC: thallium lead hexasulfa triarsenide) - Edenite [Ca-amphibole: IMA2012 s.p., 1839 Rd] 09.DE.15 [32] [33] [34]
- Edgarbaileyite (IMA1988-028) 09.BC.25 [35] [36] [37]
(IUPAC: tri(dimercury) heptaoxodisilicate) - Edgarite (IMA1995-017) 02.DB.25 [38] [39] [40]
(IUPAC: iron triniobium hexasulfide) - Edgrewite (humite: IMA2011-058) 09. [41] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: nonacalcium tetra(tetraoxosilicate) difluoride) - Edingtonite (zeolitic tectosilicate: 1825) 09.GA.15 [42] [43] [44]
(IUPAC: barium (dialuminotrisilicate) decaoxide tetrahydrate) - Edoylerite (IMA1987-008) 07.FB.25 [45] [46] [47]
(IUPAC: trimercury(II) tetraoxochromate(VI) disulfide) - Edscottite (carbide: IMA2018-086a) 01. [no] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: pentairon dicarbide) - Edtollite (IMA2016-010) 08. [48] [no]
(IUPAC: dipotassium sodium pentacopper iron(III) dioxotetraarsenate) - Edwardsite (IMA2009-048) 07.DD.30 [49] [no] [50]
(IUPAC: tricopper dicadmium disulfate hexahydroxide tetrahydrate) - Effenbergerite (gillespite: IMA1993-036) 09.EA.05 [51] [52] [no]
(IUPAC: barium copper decaoxotetrasilicate) - Efremovite (langbeinite: IMA1987-033a) 07.AC.10 [53] [54] [55]
(IUPAC: diammonium dimagnesium trisulfate) - Eggletonite (IMA1982-059) 09.EG.30 [56] [57] [58]
- Eglestonite (Y: 1904) 03.DD.05 [59] [60] [61]
(IUPAC: tri(dimercury) oxotrichloride hydroxide) - Ehrleite (IMA1983-039) 08.CA.10 [62] [63] [64]
(IUPAC: dicalcium zinc beryllium diphosphate hydroxophosphate(V) tetrahydrate) - Eifelite (milarite: IMA1980-097) 09.CM.05 [65] [66] [67]
(IUPAC: potassium disodium (magnesium sodium) (trimagnesium dodecasilicate) triacontaoxide) - Eirikite (leifite: IMA2007-017) 09.EH.25 [68] [69] [70]
- Eitelite (Y: 1955) 05.AC.05 [71] [72] [73]
(IUPAC: disodium magnesium dicarbonate) - Ekanite (amorphous: IMA1967 s.p., 1961) 09.EA.10 [74] [75] [76]
(IUPAC: dicalcium thorium icosaoxoctasilicate) - Ekaterinite (IMA1979-067) 06.H0.40 [77] [78] [79]
(IUPAC: dicalcium heptaoxotetraborate dichloride dihydrate) - Ekatite (ellenbergite: IMA1998-024) 04.JB.75 [80] [81] [no]
- Ekebergite (IMA2018-088) 04. [82] [no] [no]
- Ekplexite (valleriite: IMA2011-082) 02. [83] [no] [84]
- Elasmochloite (IMA2018-015) 07. [85] [no] [no]
- Elbaite (tourmaline: 1913) 09.CK.05 [86] [87] [88]
- Elbrusite (garnet: IMA2012 s.p., IMA2009-051) 04. [89] [no] [no]
- Eldfellite (zinkosite: IMA2007-051) 07.AC.15 [90] [91] [92]
(IUPAC: sodium iron(III) disulfate) - Eldragónite (IMA2010-077) 02. [93] [no] [94]
(IUPAC: hexacopper bismuth tetraselenide diselenide) - Eleomelanite (IMA2015-118) 07. [95] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: (dipotassium lead) tetracopper dioxotetrasulfate) - Eleonorite (beraunite: IMA2015-003) 08. [96] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: hexairon(III) tetraphosphate oxide tetrahydroxide hexahydrate) - Eliseevite (IMA2010-031) 09.DB.17 [97] [no] [no]
- Ellenbergerite (ellenbergerite: IMA1984-066) 09.AF.80 [98] [99] [100]
- Ellingsenite (IMA2009-041) 09.E?. [101] [no] [102]
- Ellisite (IMA1977-041) 02.JC.05 [103] [104] [105]
(IUPAC: trithallium arsenide trisulfide) - Elpasolite (double perovskite: 1883) 03.CB.15 [106] [107] [108]
(IUPAC: dipotassium sodium aluminium hexafluoride) - Elpidite (Y: 1894) 09.DG.65 [109] [110] [111]
- Eltyubyuite (mayenite: IMA2011-022) 09.AD.25 [112] [no] [113]
- Elyite (IMA1971-043) 07.DF.65 [114] [115] [116]
(IUPAC: copper tetralead sulfate dioxide tetrahydroxide monohydrate) - Embreyite (IMA1971-048) 07.FC.20 [117] [118] [119]
(IUPAC: pentalead dichromate diphosphate monohydrate) - Emeleusite (IMA1977-021) 09.DN.05 [120] [121] [122]
(IUPAC: disodium lithium iron(III) pentadecaoxohexasilicate) - Emilite (meneghinite: IMA2001-015) 02.HB.05a [123] [124] [no]
( Cu10.7Pb10.7Bi21.3S48) - Emmerichite (seidozerite, lamprophyllite: IMA2013-064) 09.BE. [125] [no] [no]
- Emmonsite (tellurite: 1885) 04.JM.10 [126] [127] [128]
(IUPAC: diiron(III) tritellurate(IV) dihydrate) - Emplectite (chalcostibite: 1855) 02.HA.05 [129] [130] [131]
(IUPAC: copper(I) disulfa bismuthide) - Empressite (IMA1964 s.p., 1914 Rd) 02.CB.80 [132] [133] [134]
(IUPAC: silver telluride) - Enargite (wurzite: 1850) 02.KA.05 [135] [136] [137]
(IUPAC: tricopper tetrasulfa arsenide) - Engelhauptite (polyvanate: IMA2013-009) 08. [138] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: potassium tricopper (heptaoxodivanadate) dihydroxide chloride) - Englishite (Y: 1930) 08.DH.55 [139] [140] [141]
- Enneasartorite (sartorite: IMA2015-074) 02. [142] [no] [no]
- Enstatite (pyroxene: IMA1988 s.p., 1855) 09.DA.05 [143] [144] [145]
(IUPAC: dimagnesium hexaoxodisilicate) - Eosphorite (childrenite: 1878) 08.DD.20 [146] [147] [148]
(IUPAC: manganese(II) aluminium phosphate dihydroxide monohydrate) - Ephesite (mica: IMA1998 s.p., 1851) 09.EC.20 [149] [150] [151]
(IUPAC: sodium lithium dialuminium (dialumodisilicate) decaoxide dihydroxide) - Epididymite (Y: 1893) 09.DG.55 [152] [153] [154]
(IUPAC: disodium diberyllium pentadecaoxohexasilicate monohydrate) - Epidote 09.BG.05x
- Epidote (epidote: 1801) 09.BG.05a [155] [156] [157]
(IUPAC: dicalcium (dialuminum iron(III)) heptaoxodisilicate tetraoxosilicate oxide hydroxide) - Epidote-(Sr) (epidote: IMA2006-055) 09.BG.05 [158] [159] [160]
(IUPAC: calcium strontium (dialuminum iron(III)) heptaoxodisilicate tetraoxosilicate oxide hydroxide)
- Epidote (epidote: 1801) 09.BG.05a [155] [156] [157]
- Epifanovite (andyrobertsite: IMA2016-063) 08. [161] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: sodium calcium pentacopper tetraphosphate dihydroxoarsenate(V) heptahydrate) - Epistilbite (zeolitic tectosilicate: IMA1997 s.p., 1826) 09.GD.45 [162] [163] [164]
- Epistolite (seidozerite, lamprophyllite: 1901) 09.BE.30 [165] [166] [167]
- Epsomite (epsomite: 1721) 07.CB.40 [168] [169] [170]
(IUPAC: magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) - Erazoite (IMA2014-061) 02. [171] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: tetracopper hexasulfa stannide) - Ercitite (IMA1999-036) 08.DJ.35 [172] [173] [no]
(IUPAC: sodium manganese(III) phosphate hydroxide dihydrate) - Erdite (IMA1977-048) 02.FD.20 [174] [175] [176]
(IUPAC: sodium iron sulfide dihydrate) - Ericaite (boracite: 1950) 06.GA.05 [177] [178] [179]
(IUPAC: triiron(II) tridecaoxoheptaborate chloride) - Ericlaxmanite (IMA2013-022) 08. [180] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: tetracopper oxodiarsenate) - Ericssonite (lamprophyllite: IMA1966-013 Rd) 09.BE.25 [181] [182] [183]
(IUPAC: barium dimanganese(II) iron(III) heptaoxodisilicate oxide hydroxide) - Erikapohlite (IMA2010-090) 08. [184] [no] [no]
- Erikjonssonite (IMA2018-058) 03. [185] [no] [no]
- Eringaite (garnet, garnet: IMA2009-054) 09.AD. [186] [no] [187]
(IUPAC: tricalcium discandium tri(tetraoxosilicate)) - Eriochalcite (Y: 1870) 03.BB.05 [188] [189] [190]
(IUPAC: copper dichloride dihydrate) - Erionite 09.GD.20
- Erlianite (IMA1985-042) 09.HC.05 [198] [199] [200]
(IUPAC: tetrairon(II) diiron(III) pentadecaoxohexasilicate octahydroxide) - Erlichmanite (pyrite: IMA1970-048) 02.EB.05a [201] [202] [203]
(IUPAC: osmium disulfide) - Ernienickelite (IMA1993-002) 04.FL.20 [204] [205] [206]
(IUPAC: nickel trimanganese(IV) heptaoxide trihydrate) - Erniggliite (IMA1987-025) 02.GA.45 [207] [208] [209]
(IUPAC: dithallium tin hexasulfa diarsenide) - Ernstburkeite (IMA2010-059) 10. [210] [no] [211]
- Ernstite (childrenite: IMA1970-012) 08.DD.20 [212] [213] [214]
(IUPAC: (manganese(II),iron(II)) aluminium phosphate di(hydroxide,oxide)) - Ershovite (IMA1991-014) 09.DF.15 [215] [216] [217]
- Ertixiite (IMA1983-042) 09.HA.05 [218] [219] [220]
(IUPAC: disodium nonaoxotetrasilicate) - Erythrite (vivianite: 1832) 08.CE.40 [221] [222] [223]
(IUPAC: tricobalt diarsenate octahydrate) - Erythrosiderite (Y: 1872) 03.CJ.10 [224] [225] [226]
(IUPAC: dipotassium iron(III) pentachloride monohydrate) - Erzwiesite (lillianite: IMA2012-082) 02. [227] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: octasilver dodecalead tetracontasulfa hexadecabismuthide) - Escheite (zorite: IMA2018-099) 09.DG. [228] [no] [no]
- Esdanaite-(Ce) (IMA2018-112) 08. [229] [no] [no]
- Eskebornite (chalcopyrite: 1950) 02.CB.10a [230] [231] [232]
(IUPAC: copper iron diselenide) - Eskimoite (lillianite: IMA1976-005) 02.JB.40b [233] [234] [235]
(IUPAC: heptasilver decalead hexatricontasulfa pentadecabismuthide) - Eskolaite (corundum: 1958) 04.CB.05 [236] [237] [238]
(IUPAC: chromium(III) oxide) - Espadaite (IMA2018-089) 08.CF. [239] [no] [no]
- Esperanzaite (IMA1998-025) 08.DM.05 [240] [241] [242]
(IUPAC: sodium dicalcium dialuminium diarsenate tetrafluoride hydroxide dihydrate) - Esperite (beryllonite: IMA1964-027) 09.AB.15 [243] [244] [245]
(IUPAC: lead dicalcium tri[zinc tetraoxosilicate]) - Esquireite (IMA2014-066) 09.E?. [246] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: barium tridecaoxohexasilicate heptahydrate) - Esseneite (pyroxene: IMA1985-048) 09.DA.15 [247] [248] [249]
(IUPAC: calcium iron(III) aluminohexaoxosilicate) - Ettringite (ettringite: IMA1962 s.p., 1874) 07.DG.15 [250] [251] [252]
(IUPAC: hexacalcium dialuminium trisulfate dodecahydroxide hexaicosahydrate) - Eucairite (Y: 1818) 02.BA.50 [253] [254] [255]
(IUPAC: copper silver selenide) - Euchlorine (euchlorine: 1884) 07.BC.30 [256] [257] [258]
(IUPAC: potassium sodium tricopper oxotrisulfate) - Euchroite (Y: 1823) 08.DC.07 [259] [260] [261]
(IUPAC: dicopper arsenate hydroxide trihydrate) - Euclase (Y: 1792) 09.AE.10 [262] [263] [264]
(IUPAC: beryllium aluminium tetraoxosilicate hydroxide) - Eucryptite (phenakite: 1880) 09.AA.05 [265] [266] [267]
(IUPAC: lithium aluminium tetraoxosilicate) - Eudialyte (eudialyte: IMA2003 s.p., 1819) 09.CO.10 [268] [269] [270]
- Eudidymite (Y: 1887) 09.DG.60 [271] [272] [273]
(IUPAC: disodium diberyllium pentadecaoxohexasilicate monohydrate) - Eugenite (amalgam: IMA1981-037) 01.AD.15c [274] [275] [276]
(IUPAC: undecasilver dimercury amalgam) - Eugsterite (IMA1980-008) 07.CD.25 [277] [278] [279]
(IUPAC: tetrasodium calcium trisulfate dihydrate) - Eulytine (Y: 1827) 09.AD.40 [280] [281] [282]
(IUPAC: tetrabismuth tri(tetraoxosilicate)) - Eurekadumpite (tellurite-arsenate: IMA2009-072) 04. [283] [no] [284]
(IUPAC: hexadeca(copper,zinc) ditellurate(IV) triarsenate octadecahydroxide chloride heptahydrate) - Euxenite-(Y) (columbite: IMA1987 s.p., 1840) 04.DG.05 [285] [286] [287]
- EvansiteQ (amorphous: 1864) 08.DF.10 [288] [289] [290]
(IUPAC: trialuminium phosphate hexahydroxide octahydrate) - Evdokimovite (IMA2013-041) 07. [291] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: tetrathallium tri(oxovanadate) pentasulfate pentawater) - Eveite (andalusite: IMA1966-047) 08.BB.30 [292] [293] [294]
(IUPAC: dimanganese(II) hydroarsenate) - Evenkite (Y: 1953) 10.BA.50 [295] [296] [297]
- Evseevite (moraskoite: IMA2019-064) 08. [298] [no] [no]
(IUPAC: disodium magnesium fluoro arsenate) - Eveslogite (IMA2001-023) 09.DG.97 [299] [300] [no]
- Ewaldite (IMA1969-013) 05.CC.05 [301] [302] [303]
- Ewingite (hydrous uranyl carbonate: IMA2016-012) 05. [304] [no] [no]
- Eylettersite (alunite, crandallite: IMA1969-035) 08.BL.10 [305] [306] [307]
- Eyselite (IMA2003-052) 04.DM.20 [308] [309] [no]
(IUPAC: iron(III) trigermanium(IV) heptaoxide hydroxide) - Ezcurrite (Y: 1957) 06.EB.10 [310] [311] [312]
(IUPAC: disodium trihydroheptaoxopentaborate dihydrate) - Eztlite (tellurite-tellurium oxysalt: IMA1980-072) 04.JN.20 [313] [314] [315]
(IUPAC: dilead hexairon(III) tritellurate(IV) hexaoxotellurate(VI) decahydroxide octahydrate)
External links
- IMA Database of Mineral Properties/ RRUFF Project
- Mindat.org - The Mineral Database
- Webmineral.com
- Mineralatlas.eu minerals E