Engineering:ASM-3
ASM-3 | |
---|---|
XASM-3-E (fixed combustion test model) left rear view at Gifu Air Field | |
Type | Air-to-surface anti-ship missile |
Place of origin | Japan |
Service history | |
Used by | Japan Air Self-Defense Force |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |
Specifications | |
Mass | 940 kg (2,070 lb)[1] |
Length | 6 m (20 ft)[1] |
Engine | Integral Rocket Ramjet[1] |
Operational range | Original: 150–200 km (81–108 nmi; 93–124 mi) Improved version: about 400km(ASM-3A) Extended Range: 400 km (220 nmi; 250 mi) |
Speed | Mach 3+ |
Guidance system | Inertial/GPS, mid-course correction terminal guidance: Active radar homing/Passive radar guidance |
Launch platform | Mitsubishi F-2 |
The ASM-3 is a supersonic anti-ship missile being developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to replace the ASM-1 and ASM-2 missiles. The major launch platform is the Mitsubishi F-2. Planned Initial Operational Capability was 2016. The missile will be used by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. It can attack not only ships, but also ground targets. Since the original model of ASM-3 had a short range of 200 km, it was not deployed immediately, and an improved model was developed from 2017 to 2020, and deployment of ASM-3A with a range of about 300~400 km started in 2021. In the future, it may also have a range of 400 km or more.
In November 2015, Japan's Ministry of Defense announced it would conduct a live-fire experiment of the XASM-3 in 2016, targeting the decommissioned ship JDS Shirane.[1] In February 2017, an F-2 carried out a jettison test of the missile as a precursor to a live firing.[2][3] Mass production was planned to begin in 2018 but stopped due to the further upgrade program that has been planned.[4] Footage of a test launch was released in August 2017.[5]
Improvement program
Despite its development being completed in 2017, the missile was not deployed because its range (200 km (110 nmi; 120 mi)) was deemed too short to effectively counter the Chinese Navy's long range air-defense.[citation needed] In March 2019, it was reported that the ASM-3 would have its range extended to 400 km (220 nmi; 250 mi) or more.[6][7][8]
In December 2019, the Japanese Defense Ministry secured ¥10.3 billion to upgrade the missile in its 2020 budget.[9] In December 2020, Japan MoD announced the ASM-3A, a variant of the ASM-3 with extended range,[10] and an intention to mass-produce it with the 2021 defense budget. Another upgraded version of the ASM-3, the ASM-3 (Kai), is also under development.[11][12]
The ASM-3 may be used by the F-2's successor once the aircraft retires in the 2030s.[13][14]
Variants
- ASM-3A - Extended range version of ASM-3.
- ASM-3 Kai (Japanese: 改) - Improved version of ASM-3A.
See also
- Missile designation
Related development
- ASM-1
- ASM-2
Related lists
- Type 80 Air-to-Ship Missile
- Type 88 Surface-to-Ship Missile
- Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile
- Type 93 Air-to-Ship Missile
Comparable missiles
- Kh-31
- Kh-41
- Kh-61
- YJ-91
- YJ-12
- Hsiung Feng III
- ANS (anti navire supersonique, cancelled French project)
References
- ↑ "Japan May Have Tested its New XASM-3 Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile for the First Time". 4 March 2017. http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/march-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/4954-japan-may-have-tested-its-new-xasm-3-supersonic-anti-ship-missile-for-the-first-time.html.
- ↑ Yeo, Mike (9 March 2017). "Japan denies reports it test-fired XASM-3 missile". https://www.defensenews.com/air/2017/03/09/japan-denies-reports-it-test-fired-xasm-3-missile/.
- ↑ "Japan to Produce and Procure XASM-3 Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile in 2018". 19 July 2017. http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/july-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5405-japan-to-produce-and-procure-xasm-3-supersonic-anti-ship-missile-in-2018.html.
- ↑ Video: Japan's XASM-3 Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile Test Launch - Navyrecognition.com, 2 August 2017
- ↑ "Japan to develop long-range, air-to-ship cruise missiles". 18 March 2019. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/03/18/national/politics-diplomacy/japan-develop-air-ship-long-range-cruise-missiles/#.XJWegndFzIU.
- ↑ "Japan To Extend Range Of ASM-3 Anti-Ship Missile". 20 March 2019. https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/japan-extend-range-asm-3-anti-ship-missile.
- ↑ Takahashi, Kosuke (20 March 2019). "Japan to develop long-range air-to-surface cruise missiles". https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/japan-to-develop-long-range-air-to-surface-cruise-missiles.
- ↑ "Defense Programs and Budget of Japan – Overview of FY2022 Budget". 16 December 2019. p. 15. https://www.mod.go.jp/en/d_act/d_budget/pdf/20220420.pdf.
- ↑ "Policy evaluation overview for ASM-3" (in Japanese). 4 September 2019. https://www.mod.go.jp/j/approach/hyouka/seisaku/31/pdf/jizen_03_honbun.pdf.
- ↑ Inaba, Yoshihiro (30 December 2020). "Japan to Field New ASM-3A Long Range Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/12/japan-to-field-new-asm-3a-long-range-supersonic-anti-ship-missile/.
- ↑ Takahashi, Kosuke (4 January 2021). "Japan to begin mass production of new ASM-3A supersonic anti-ship missile". https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/japan-to-begin-mass-production-of-new-asm-3a-supersonic-anti-ship-missile.
- ↑ "Japan plans to develop home-made long-range anti-ship missile to counter threat". 23 March 2019. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/03/24/national/japan-plans-develop-home-made-long-range-anti-ship-missile-counter-threat/#.XJeUcyhKhPY.
- ↑ "Japan announces longer-range cruise missile development". 19 March 2019. https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190319/p2g/00m/0fp/064000c.
External links
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASM-3.
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