Engineering:Karakurt-class corvette

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Short description: Russian naval corvette
Burya
Class overview
Name: Karakurt class
Builders:
  • Pella Shipyard, Saint Petersburg
  • More Shipyard, Feodosia
  • Zalyv Shipbuilding yard, Kerch
  • Zelenodolsk Shipyard, Zelenodolsk
  • Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur
  • Vostochnaya Verf, Vladivostok
Operators:  Russian Navy
Preceded by: Script error: The function "sclass" does not exist.
Cost: approx. RUB2 billion (2017)[1] (US$34.3 million)
Built: 2015–present
In service: 2018–present
Planned: 16[2][3]
Building: 2
Completed: 13
Active: 6 confirmed (+3 likely on trials, one - Askold - heavily damaged)
Lost: 1 likely (Tsiklon)
General characteristics
Type: Guided-missile corvette
Displacement: 800 tons (860 tons after first two vessels)
Length: 67 m (219 ft 10 in)
Beam: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
Draft: 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
Propulsion:
  • CODAD:
    • 3 Zvezda M-507D1 112 c or 16D49 16D500 12V ZE1600KZ diesel engine with 3 diesel generators DGAS-315
Speed: 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range: 2,500 nmi (4,600 km; 2,900 mi)
Endurance: 15 days
Complement: 50–70
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • Mineral-M radar
  • Pozitiv-M 1.2 3D radar
  • AESA type radar
  • Pal-N-4
  • 5P-10-03 Laska Fire-control radar (for naval gun and AK-630 CIWS)
  • SP-520
  • Lanzor KT-216
  • PK-10
  • MP-405-1
  • Satellite communication station Tsentavr-NM
Armament:
  • 1 × 76.2 mm 59-caliber AK-176MA or 100 mm A-190 automatic dual-purpose guns
  • 1 × Pantsir-M CIWS with Hermes-K missiles or 1 × 3M89 Palash/ Palma CIWS with Sosna-R missiles (4+4 SAM in total 8 plus under reload units) or 2 × AK-630M-2 CIWS and Tor missile system (on first 2 vessels)
  • 2 × 4 UKSK VLS cells for Kalibr or Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles
  • 2 × 12.7x108 mm Kord machine gun
Aircraft carried: Launcher for Orlan-10 UAV[4]

The Karakurt class, Russian designation Project 22800 Karakurt (Russian: Каракурт, lit. 'black widow spider'), is a class of Russian Navy corvettes (small missile ships) first commissioned in 2018.

The class is intended as a more seaworthy, blue-water complement to the Buyan-M-class corvettes, designed for the littoral zone and which as of 2015 serve in Russia's Caspian Flotilla, Baltic Fleet and Black Sea Fleet.[clarification needed][5][irrelevant citation] The ships are designed to be armed with Kalibr or Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles and have an endurance of 15 days. They are also to be a cheap alternative for larger Script error: The function "sclass" does not exist. frigates, for which construction was delayed due to the suspended military cooperation with Ukraine, and because of Russia's intention to continue the modernization of its navy until all necessary tasks for construction of larger vessels domestically are solved.[6] Delays in the supply of domestically-produced engines for the Karakurt class have held up the completion of several ships.[7]

History

Project 22800 was first publicly presented by Almaz during the International Military-Technical Forum «ARMY-2015», held in Kubinka. At the time, the class was presented yet as "Project 12300". During the exhibition, it was also announced 18 ships are planned for construction.[2]

The first two ships, Uragan ("hurricane", now Mytishchi) and Taifun ("typhoon", now Sovetsk), were laid down at the Pella Shipyard in Saint Petersburg on 24 December 2015.[8][9]

In August 2016, it was reported that a total of seven ships have been ordered from the Pella Shipyard (one of which would be built at More Shipyard, Feodosia), and that five more ships have been ordered from the Zelenodolsk Shipyard.[10] Three of the five ordered ships, Tsiklon ("cyclone"), Askold and Amur, previously planned to be built by the Zelenodolsk Shipyard, were later laid down at the Zalyv Shipbuilding yard in Kerch, Crimea.

Launching of Burya at the Pella Shipyard

On 29 July 2017, the lead ship of the class was launched.[11]


In May 2018, it was reported Mytishchi was undergoing sea trials in Lake Ladoga and the Baltic Sea.[12]

During the International Military-Technical Forum «ARMY-2018», the Russian Defence Ministry signed two contracts for construction of another six vessels. Two ships of the order would be built by the Vostochnaya Verf, Vladivostok and four ships by the Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur.[13][14]

On 16 October 2018, Mytishchi began state tests in the White Sea,[15] and was officially accepted into service on 17 December 2018.[16]

Ukrainian forces targeted the Zalyv shipyard with cruise missiles on 4 November 2023. Russian forces stated that a ship was hit.[17] Subsequent imagery appeared to show Askold had been badly damaged.[18][19] Politico speculated that the ship was hit by a SCALP-EG air-launched cruise missile.[20]

Design

AK-176MA on Tsiklon

Project 22800 derives from Project 12300 Skorpion, a proposed 1990s Almaz design for a 500-ton displacement missile boat,[21] and was also heavily influenced by Project 21631, the Buyan-M corvettes.[2] Ships of the class have a stealth shaped superstructure with an integrated mast carrying four phased array radar panels.[2] The primary armament consists of Kalibr cruise missiles or P-800 Oniks supersonic anti-ship missiles carried in eight UKSK VLS cells in the rear part of the superstructure, behind the bridge.[2] The corvettes built for the Russian Navy will be equipped with a 76.2 mm AK-176MA automatic dual-purpose gun, a modernized version of the AK-176. However, at least on the first ship, the 100 mm A-190 was installed.[22] A proposed export version may carry the Italian OTO Melara 76 mm gun.[23] For anti-missile defense, the first two ships carry a pair of AK-630M gun-based CIWS and were upgraded with the Tor-M2KM which is a modular variant of the Tor missile system.[24][25]

Starting from the third ship, they will be equipped with Pantsir-M, a navalized version of the Pantsir surface-to-air missile system.[1] The third vessel of the class, Odintsovo, entered service in the Baltic Fleet with the Pantsir-M system in November 2020.[26] The project 22800 is not designed for anti-submarine warfare.

Ships

Italics indicate estimates

Name Yard No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
missing name (ex-Uragan) 251 Pella Shipyard 24 December 2015[8] 29 July 2017[11] 17 December 2018[27] Baltic Active
missing name (ex-Taifun) 252 Pella Shipyard 24 December 2015[8] 24 November 2017[28] 12 October 2019[29] Baltic Active
missing name (ex-Shtorm) 254 More Shipyard 10 May 2016[30][31] 9 October 2019[32] 2025?[33] Baltic[34] Reported on "tests" as of 2024[35]
missing name 801 Zalyv Shipbuilding yard 26 July 2016 24 July 2020[36] 12 July 2023[37] Black Sea Likely destroyed in May 2024;[38][39] Russian sources seemingly confirmed the ship's destruction.[40][41]
missing name (ex-Shkval) 253 Pella Shipyard 29 July 2016[42] 5 May 2018[43] 21 November 2020[44] Baltic Active
Russian corvette Askold (ru) (ex-Musson) 802 Zalyv Shipbuilding yard 18 November 2016 21 September 2021[45] 2025?[46] Black Sea Damaged by missile strike on 4 November 2023;[47] reports suggest that repairs were being attempted as of late 2023[48]
missing name (ex-Burya) 257 Pella Shipyard 24 December 2016[49][50] 23 October 2018[51][52] 2025?[53][33] Baltic Sea trials[54]
missing name 255 More Shipyard 17 March 2017[55] 29 October 2019[32] 2028[56] Black Sea Launched
missing name (ex-Passat) 803 Zalyv Shipbuilding yard 30 July 2017 26 December 2022[57] 26 August 2024 Baltic[58] Active[59][60]
missing name 256 More Shipyard 19 December 2017[61] 13 November 2019[62] 2030[56] Black Sea Launched
missing name 804 Zelenodolsk Shipyard 26 February 2019[63] 30 June 2023[64] 21 December 2024[65] Black Sea[66] Reported deployed from the Black Sea Fleet and operating in the Caspian as of April 2025[67]
missing name 201 Amur Shipyard 1 July 2019[68] 27 September 2023[69][70] 2026[71][72] Pacific On sea trials as of 2025[73]
missing name 202 Amur Shipyard 1 July 2019[68] 27 September 2023[69][70] 2026[74][72] Pacific Launched
missing name 805 Zelenodolsk Shipyard 11 September 2019[75] 7 May 2024[76][77] 28 August

2025[78]

Black Sea Reported deployed from the Black Sea Fleet and operating in the Caspian as of April 2025[79][80]
missing name 204 Amur Shipyard 26 December 2019[81] Pacific Both under construction; names Ussuriysk & Pavlovsk have also been reported for these vessels[82][83]
missing name 203 Amur Shipyard 29 July 2020[84][85] Pacific
? Vostochnaya Verf Pacific Cancelled[3]
? Vostochnaya Verf Pacific Cancelled[3]

Controversy

In November 2022, an arbitration court in Moscow held the first preliminary hearing for a lawsuit against Pella Shipyard of St Petersburg, in which the Russian Defence Ministry is seeking 1.4 billion Rubles (US$23.1 million) over allegations the company was "failing to fulfill supply contracts."[86]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Герман Костринский (31 July 2017). ""Каракурты" размажут по верфям" (in ru). Kommersant. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3371787. Retrieved 1 August 2017. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "В Зеленодольске начнется строительство первого МРК проекта 22800 "Каракурт"" (in ru). 24 September 2016. http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/novye_razrabotki/v_zelenodolske_nachnetsya_stroitelstvo_pervogo_mrk_proekta_22800_karakurt/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Восточная верфь готовится к неполной рабочей неделе из-за расторжения контракта с Минобороны" (in ru). Sudostroenie.info. 17 September 2020. http://sudostroenie.info/novosti/31223.html. 
  4. ↑ "Судьба "Каракурта": распределена первая партия малых ракетных кораблей" (in ru). 21 May 2020. https://iz.ru/1013506/aleksei-ramm-bogdan-stepovoi/sudba-karakurta-raspredelena-pervaia-partiia-malykh-raketnykh-korablei. 
  5. ↑ "Через тернии… к здравому смыслу" (in ru). 30 July 2015. http://www.oborona.ru/includes/periodics/navy/2015/0730/153716373/detail.shtml. 
  6. ↑ "Минобороны заявило, что ОПК "немножко сорвал" срок сдачи двух фрегатов" (in ru). 24 December 2015. https://ria.ru/20151224/1348076684.html. 
  7. ↑ "Analysis: Russia to change laws to renew Navy strength". 22 January 2020. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/7968-analysis-russia-to-change-laws-to-renew-navy-strength.html. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Осуществлена торжественная закладка двух малых ракетных кораблей проекта 22800 стр. № 251 "Ураган" и стр. № 252 "Тайфун"" (in ru). 24 December 2015. http://www.pellaship.ru/zakladka-dvuh-malih-korablei-proekta-22800-24-12-2015.html. 
  9. ↑ "2 New Project 22800 Corvettes Uragan & Typhoon Laid Down by Pella Shipyard for Russian Navy". 26 December 2015. http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/december-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3401-2-new-project-22800-corvettes-uragan-a-typhoon-laid-down-by-pella-shipyard-for-russian-navy.html. 
  10. ↑ "Говорят, замминистра обороны Юрий Борисов сильно любит завод имени Горького…" (in ru). 2 August 2016. http://www.business-gazeta.ru/article/318577. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Корабль "Ураган" проекта 22800 передадут Минобороны до конца года" (in ru). 29 July 2017. https://ria.ru/arms/20170729/1499395686.html. 
  12. ↑ "Головной малый ракетный корабль проекта 22800 "Ураган" вышел на заводские ходовые испытания" (in ru). 18 May 2018. https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3202770.html. 
  13. ↑ "Дальневосточные верфи построят для Минобороны шесть "Каракуртов"" (in ru). 22 August 2018. https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/5480253. 
  14. ↑ "Новые контракты Министерства обороны России" (in ru). 23 August 2018. https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3316485.html. 
  15. ↑ "Головной малый ракетный корабль "Ураган" проекта 22800 начал Государственные испытания" (in ru). 20 October 2018. https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3383817.html. 
  16. ↑ "Малый ракетный корабль "Ураган" все-таки стал "Мытищами"" (in ru). 18 December 2018. https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3460521.html. 
  17. ↑ "One of Russia's 'most modern ships' target of Ukraine's successful Storm Shadow strike on Kerch shipyard — UA Air Force" (in en). https://english.nv.ua/nation/ukrainian-af-commander-hints-kalibr-missile-carrier-was-hit-with-storm-shadow-cruise-missiles-50365856.html. 
  18. ↑ "Russians take 'operational pause' after Ukrainian army strikes Kerch shipyard" (in en). https://english.nv.ua/nation/ukrainian-military-strike-on-shipyard-in-occupied-kerch-forces-russian-navy-operational-pause-50365887.html. 
  19. ↑ "New Russian naval corvette damaged in Ukraine cruise missile attack on Crimea base" (in en). 2023-11-09. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-cruise-missile-carrier-askold-crimea-b2444270.html. 
  20. ↑ "Moscow bombs Odesa after Ukraine destroys Russian warship in Crimea". 6 November 2023. https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-reportedly-destroyed-warship-crimea-russia-bombs-odesa/. 
  21. ↑ One Project 12300 boat was laid down in 2001 in Rybinsk, but never completed.
  22. ↑ "Экипажи морской авиации БФ обеспечили проведение завершающего этапа госиспытаний МРК "Мытищи"" (in ru). http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2018/1207/095049990/detail.shtml. 
  23. ↑ "Индии предложат МРК "Каракурт" с итальянской 76-мм артустановкой" (in ru). 25 May 2017. http://flotprom.ru/2017/ТорговляОружием69/. 
  24. ↑ "Russia's Karakurt-class corvettes - slow, but forward". 29 August 2024. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/08/russias-karakurt-class-corvettes-slow-but-forward/. 
  25. ↑ "Russia Installs Tor-M2KM SAM on Sovetsk Corvette". https://mil.in.ua/en/news/russia-installs-tor-m2km-sam-on-sovetsk-corvette/. 
  26. ↑ "Analysis 1/5: Review about Pantsir-M Russian-made medium-range naval air defense missile system". 24 November 2020. http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/9318-analysis-1-2-review-about-pantsir-m-russian-made-medium-range-naval-air-defense-system.html. 
  27. ↑ "Russian Navy gets lead cruise missile corvette". TASS. 17 December 2018. http://tass.com/defense/1036416. 
  28. ↑ "Малый ракетный корабль "Тайфун", оснащенный крылатыми ракетами "Калибр", спустили на воду в Петербурге" (in ru). Interfax. 24 November 2017. http://www.militarynews.ru/story.asp?rid=1&nid=467485. 
  29. ↑ "В Балтийске торжественно поднят Военно-морской флаг на новейшем малом ракетном корабле "Советск"" (Press release) (in русский). Ministry of Defence of Russian. 12 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  30. ↑ "В Феодосии на ССЗ "Море" заложен малый ракетный корабль "Шторм"" (in ru). 10 May 2016. http://www.sdelanounas.ru/blogs/77465/. 
  31. ↑ "Morye Shipyard Lays Down 3rd Project 22800 Shtorm Missile Craft in Crimean City of Feodosiya". Navy Recognition. 11 May 2016. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/may-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3951-morye-shipyard-lays-down-3rd-project-22800-shtorm-missile-craft-in-crimean-city-of-feodosiya.html. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "В Феодосии спущены на воду малые ракетные корабли «Козельск» и «Охотск» проекта 22800" (in ru). 5 November 2019. https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3827424.html. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Источник назвал корабли, которые усилят Балтийский флот в 2024 году" (in ru). 6 June 2024. https://flot.com/2024/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%827/. 
  34. ↑ "Не хватало малого: ракетный "Каракурт" отправят на Балтику" (in ru). Izvestia. 6 April 2021. https://iz.ru/1146957/roman-kretcul-aleksei-ramm/ne-khvatalo-malogo-raketnyi-karakurt-otpraviat-na-baltiku. 
  35. ↑ "Baltic Fleet of russia Prepares to Accept Three New Kalibr Missile Carriers, the Possibility of Transfer to the Black Sea". 8 June 2024. https://en.defence-ua.com/news/baltic_fleet_of_russia_prepares_to_accept_three_new_kalibr_missile_carriers_the_possibility_of_transfer_to_the_black_sea-10778.html. 
  36. ↑ "Crimean Shipyard floats out advanced cruise missile corvette". TASS. 24 July 2020. https://tass.com/defense/1182153. 
  37. ↑ "Latest Karakurt-class missile corvette joins Russian Navy". TASS. 12 July 2023. https://tass.com/defense/1645805. 
  38. ↑ Dysa, Yuliia; Malenko, Anastasia (May 21, 2024). "Ukraine says it destroys Russian missile ship in Crimea strike". Thomson Reuters. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-it-destroys-russian-missile-ship-crimea-strike-2024-05-21/. 
  39. ↑ Grotnik, Tomasz (6 January 2025). "Russian Navy: New Ships Milestones in December 2024". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2025/01/russian-navy-new-ships-milestones-in-december-2024/. 
  40. ↑ "Russian sources confirm Tsiklon Karakurt-class missile ship was sunk by US-supplied ATACMS missiles.". 22 May 2024. https://armyrecognition.com/news/navy-news/2024/russian-sources-confirm-tsiklon-karakurt-class-missile-ship-was-sunk-by-us-supplied-atacms-missiles. 
  41. ↑ Grotnik, Tomasz (6 January 2025). "Russian Navy: New Ships Milestones in December 2024". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2025/01/russian-navy-new-ships-milestones-in-december-2024/. 
  42. ↑ "В Ленобласти заложили малый ракетный корабль "Шквал" для ВМФ" (in ru). RIA Novosti. 29 July 2016. https://ria.ru/20160729/1473164289.html. 
  43. ↑ "Состоялась торжественная церемония спуска на воду второго серийного малого ракетного корабля проекта 22800 "Шквал", стр. № 253" (Press release) (in русский). Pella Shipyard. 5 May 2018. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  44. ↑ "Малый ракетный корабль "Одинцово" с зенитным комплексом "Панцирь-М" приняли в состав ВМФ" (in ru). ТАSS. 21 November 2020. https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/10063645. 
  45. ↑ "Crimean Shipyard floats out advanced missile corvette for Russian Navy". TASS. 21 September 2021. https://tass.com/defense/1340759. 
  46. ↑ "Черноморский флот получит три "Каракурта" в 2024 году" (in ru). 2 April 2024. https://flotprom.ru/2024/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%823/. 
  47. ↑ Starkova, Maria; Monaghan, Elaine (2023-11-04). "Ukraine hits Russian shipyard in Crimea port, damages ship". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-military-says-it-hit-zalyv-plant-port-city-kerch-crimea-2023-11-04/. 
  48. ↑ Syngaivska, Sofiia (10 December 2023). "Russia Replaces Destroyed Askold Corvette with New Vessel from Tatarstan" (in en). Defence-ua.com. https://en.defence-ua.com/industries/russia_replaces_destroyed_askold_corvette_with_new_vessel_from_tatarstan-8827.html. 
  49. ↑ "Малый ракетный корабль "Буря" заложен на верфи в Санкт-Петербурге" (in ru). TASS. 24 December 2016. https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/3903401. 
  50. ↑ "Pella Shipyard Laid Keel of 4th Project 22800 Karakurt-class Corvette for Russian Navy". Navy Recognition. 28 December 2016. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/december-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/4734-pella-shipyard-laid-keel-of-4th-project-22800-karakurt-class-corvette-for-russian-navy.html. 
  51. ↑ "Small missile ship floated out in northwest Russia". TASS. 23 October 2018. http://tass.com/defense/1027331. 
  52. ↑ http://files.balancer.ru/forums/attaches/2023/09/05-11726429-pereimenovaniya.jpg [bare URL image file]
  53. ↑ "ВМФ России пополнят ракетный корабль "Буря" и подлодка "Кронштадт"". РИА Новости. 3 January 2024. https://ria.ru/20240103/vmf-1919582196.html?in=t. 
  54. ↑ "Новый "Каракурт" с "Калибрами" приступил к ходовым испытаниям на Балтике" (in ru). 17 October 2022. https://flotprom.ru/2022/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B02/. 
  55. ↑ "В Феодосии заложили малый ракетный корабль проекта "Каракурт"" (in ru). 17 March 2017. https://ria.ru/20170317/1490260198.html. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 ""Судостроительный завод "Пелла" намерен через суд продлить сроки сдачи трёх малых ракетных кораблей "Каракурт". Передать заказчику последний из них предлагается в октябре 2030 года."" (in ru). 14 December 2023. https://www.dp.ru/a/2023/12/14/pella-hochet-cherez-sud-prodlit. 
  57. ↑ "Малый ракетный корабль-корвет проекта 22800 "Каракурт" (267/271) [Форумы Balancer.Ru]". http://forums.airbase.ru/2023/06/t91586_267--malyj-raketnyj-korabl-korvet-proekta-22800-karakurt.491.html. 
  58. ↑ "Russia transfers Karakurt-class missile corvette Amur from Black Sea to Baltic Fleet". 29 October 2025. https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/navy-news/2025/russia-transfers-karakurt-class-missile-corvette-amur-from-black-sea-to-baltic-fleet. 
  59. ↑ "Russian Navy accepts latest Project 22800 missile corvette Amur for service". 2024-08-26. https://tass.com/defense/1834063. 
  60. ↑ Grotnik, Tomasz (6 January 2025). "Russian Navy: New Ships Milestones in December 2024". https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2025/01/russian-navy-new-ships-milestones-in-december-2024/. 
  61. ↑ "Малый ракетный корабль "Вихрь" проекта 22800 "Каракурт" заложат в Феодосии" (in ru). 19 December 2017. http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4823143. 
  62. ↑ "В Феодосии спущен на воду малый ракетный корабль «Вихрь» проекта 22800" (in ru). 2 December 2019. https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3859795.html. 
  63. ↑ "Закладка корпуса малого ракетного корабля проекта 22800" (Press release) (in русский). Zelenodolsk Shipyard. 26 February 2019. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  64. ↑ "В Зеленодольске спустили на воду МРК "Туча"" (in ru). 30 June 2023. https://flotprom.ru/2023/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B43/. 
  65. ↑ "Построенный в Зеленодольске ракетный корабль «Туча» принят в состав ВМФ России" (in ru). 2024-12-21. https://kazan.bezformata.com/listnews/raketniy-korabl/140533214/. 
  66. ↑ БезФормата 2024.
  67. ↑ "On the Caspian Sea, tensions between Russia and Azerbaijan are rising". 11 August 2025. https://aze.media/on-the-caspian-sea-tensions-between-russia-and-azerbaijan-are-rising/. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 "На Амурском судостроительном заводе заложили два малых ракетных корабля проекта 22800" (Press release) (in русский). United Shipbuilding Corporation. 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 "Первые два корабля серии "Каракурт" готовятся к спуску на воду на Амурском судостроительном заводе" (in ru). 18 July 2023. https://vestidv.ru/news/2023/07/19/64610. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 "Первую пару "Каракуртов" для Тихоокеанского флота подготовили к спуску на воду" (in ru). 21 September 2023. https://flotprom.ru/2023/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B713/. 
  71. ↑ "Small Missile Ships - Project 22800". http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_22800.htm. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 "Корабелы АСЗ спустят на воду первую пару "Каракуртов" до июля 2023 года" (in ru). 19 January 2023. https://flotprom.ru/2023/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B72/. 
  73. ↑ Suciu, Peter (9 October 2024). "Russia's New Karakurt-class Corvette: A 'Cruise Missile Carrying Beast'". https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/russias-new-karakurt-class-corvette-cruise-missile-carrying-beast-213142. 
  74. ↑ "Small Missile Ships - Project 22800". http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_22800.htm. 
  75. ↑ "Торжественная церемония закладки МРК проекта 22800 «Тайфун»" (Press release) (in русский). Zelenodolsk Shipyard. 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  76. ↑ "Два новых боевых корабля для ВМФ будут одновременно спущены на воду в мае" (in ru). 30 April 2024. https://www.interfax.ru/russia/958462. 
  77. ↑ "На заводе им. Горького спустили на воду корабль «Виктор Великий» и МРК «Тайфун»" (in ru). 7 May 2024. https://www.tatar-inform.ru/news/na-zavode-im-gorkogo-spustili-na-vodu-korabl-viktor-velikii-i-mrk-taifun-5945509. 
  78. ↑ "В состав ВМФ РФ приняты три современных боевых корабля" (in ru). https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/24892607. 
  79. ↑ "On the Caspian Sea, tensions between Russia and Azerbaijan are rising". 11 August 2025. https://aze.media/on-the-caspian-sea-tensions-between-russia-and-azerbaijan-are-rising/. 
  80. ↑ "В состав ВМФ РФ приняты три современных боевых корабля" (in ru). https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/24892607. 
  81. ↑ "На Амурском судостроительном заводе заложили малый ракетный корабль" (Press release) (in русский). United Shipbuilding Corporation. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  82. ↑ "Shipyard in Russian Far East lays down advanced cruise missile corvette". TASS. 29 July 2020. https://tass.com/defense/1183543. 
  83. ↑ "Russia's Black Sea Fleet Completes the First Stage of its Modernization". 21 May 2020. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/05/russias-black-sea-fleet-completes-the-first-stage-of-its-modernization/. 
  84. ↑ "На Амурском судостроительном заводе заложили малый ракетный корабль" (Press release) (in русский). United Shipbuilding Corporation. 29 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  85. ↑ "Амурский судостроительный завод и судостроение на Дальнем Востоке (119/120) [Форумы Balancer.Ru]". https://forums.airbase.ru/2024/02/t90881_119--amurskij-sudostroitelnyj-zavod-i-sudostroenie-na-dalnem-vost.4058.html#p11989017. 
  86. ↑ Russian shipyard and Defence Ministry tangle over ship price in court, DefenseNews.com, 2022-11-24

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