Engineering:Shaanxi KJ-200

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Short description: Airborne early warning and control aircraft
KJ-200
Shaanxi KJ-200.jpg
KJ-200
Role Airborne early warning and control (AEW&C)
National origin China
Manufacturer Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation
Primary user People's Liberation Army Air Force
People's Liberation Army Navy
Number built 11[1]
Developed from Shaanxi Y-8

The KJ-200 (Chinese: 空警-200; pinyin: Kōngjǐng Liǎngbǎi; literally: "aerial warning-200") NATO reporting name: Moth or Y-8 Balance Beam system, is an airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) program developed by Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation. (KJ is from the first characters of the Pinyin spelling of 空警, (Kōng Jǐng), short for 空中预警 (Kōng Zhōng Yù Jǐng), which means Airborne Early Warning).

Design and development

The key component of this aircraft is an AESA radar system, visually similar to the Saab Erieye system, mounted on struts above the rear fuselage, as well as ventral sensor domes. The platform of this aircraft is based on the Shaanxi Y-8F-600 and it has been reported that Pratt & Whitney Canada PW150B turboprops and Honeywell avionics have been incorporated.

The general designer of the KJ-200 is Ouyang Shaoxiu (欧阳绍修),[2] the same general designer of the Y-8. According to Ouyang the KJ-200 has been significantly modified (around 80%) from the original Y-8.[3] including the adoption of a glass cockpit.[4]

Operational history

The project experienced a major setback in 2006, when a KJ-200 crashed into a mountain in Guangde County while undergoing tests.

During the National Day of the People's Republic of China military parade 1 October 2009, a KJ-200 took the role as a lead aircraft.[5]

In February 2017 a US Navy Lockheed P-3 Orion and a KJ-200 inadvertently came close to each other over the South China Sea. The aircraft were within 1,000 feet (300 meters) of each other.[6][7]

Operators

China People's Republic of China

See also

References

  1. "World Air Force 2015". Flightglobal. https://d1fmezig7cekam.cloudfront.net/VPP/Global/Flight/Airline%20Business/AB%20home/Edit/WorldAirForces2015.pdf. 
  2. "空警-200总师欧阳绍修:首次采用玻璃化座舱". Sina. http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/s/2009-11-06/1137572818.html. Retrieved 26 December 2014. 
  3. KJ-200 vs Y-8 ,
  4. "总师称中国空警200上首次采用玻璃化座舱". Netease. http://war.163.com/11/0116/11/6QH3KIH100011MTO.html. Retrieved 26 December 2014. 
  5. "KJ-200 in 2009 National Day Parade". AirForceWorld.com. 2011-02-13. http://www.airforceworld.com/pla/english/kj200-awacs-radar-y8-china-1.html. Retrieved 2011-02-13. 
  6. U.S., China military planes come inadvertently close over South China Sea February 10, 2017 Reuters Retrieved February 12, 2017
  7. Chinese and US aircraft in 'unsafe' encounter January 10, 2017 CNN Retrieved February 12, 2017
  8. Rupprecht, Andreas (2018). Modern Chinese Warplane: Chinese Air Force - Aircraft and Units. Harpia Publishing. p. 92. ISBN 978-09973092-6-3. 
  9. Rupprecht, Andreas (2018). Modern Chinese Warplane: Chinese Naval Aviation - Aircraft and Units. Harpia Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 978-09973092-5-6. 

External links