Engineering:Subaru Levorg

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Short description: Station wagon car produced by Subaru

Subaru Levorg
Overview
ManufacturerSubaru
Also called
  • Subaru WRX wagon (2021–present)
  • Subaru WRX Sportswagon (Australia, 2021–present)
  • Subaru WRX GT (New Zealand, 2021–present)
Production2014–present
AssemblyJapan: Ōta, Gunma (Fuji Heavy Industries, Ltd.)
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size car
Body style5-door station wagon
LayoutFront-engine, four-wheel-drive
Chronology
PredecessorSubaru Legacy Wagon

The Subaru Levorg (Japanese: スバル・レヴォーグ, Hepburn: Subaru Revuōgu) is a mid-size car manufactured since 2014 by Subaru. According to the company, the name Levorg is a blended word or portmanteau of three words: LEgacy, reVolution and tOURinG.[1] The first Levorg shares its platform with the Impreza/WRX and the Legacy. The second generation Levorg sits on the Subaru Global Platform used by the majority of Subaru's family cars.

The Levorg was first shown as a pre-production concept car at the 43rd Tokyo Motor Show in November 2013.[2] Subaru began collecting orders on the Japanese market on 4 January 2014, and the car went on sale in May.[3] In February 2015, Subaru announced the introduction of the Levorg on the European market, and the car made its première on the continent at the Geneva Motor Show in March of the same year.[4]

First generation (VM; 2014)

First generation
Pre-facelift
Overview
Production2014–2020
Body and chassis
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • petrol:
  • 1.6 L FB16 turbo H4
  • 2.0 L FA20 turbo H4
  • 2.0 L FB20 H4
Power output
  • 125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp) (FB16)
  • 110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) (FB20)
  • 197 kW (268 PS; 264 hp) (FA20) Global
  • 221 kW (300 PS; 296 hp) (FA20) Japan
TransmissionLineartronic CVT
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,650 mm (104.3 in)
Length4,690 mm (184.6 in)
Width1,780 mm (70.1 in)
Height1,490 mm (58.7 in)
uk|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight1,520–1,580 kg (3,351–3,483 lb)

Specifications

Rear (pre-facelift)
Interior (pre-facelift)

On the Japanese domestic market the Levorg is available with two DOHC flat-four petrol engines, both turbocharged, intercooled and direct injected: a 1.6-litre 170 PS (125 kW), 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) FB16 and the 2.0-litre 300 PS (221 kW), 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) FA20.[3] The two are coupled to a Lineartronic continuously variable transmission and four-wheel-drive.

V-Sport

On 20 November 2019, Subaru launched the 2020 Subaru Levorg V-Sport. It features front sports seats with fabric upholstery, a leather wrapped steering wheel with silver stitching, as well as piano black and chrome trim. As with the variant it is based on, it sports Bilstein dampers, ventilated disc brakes and 225/45 R18 tires. V-Sport will be available in Japan and is priced at JPY 3,150,000.[5]

Sales

During its advance sales before launch, Subaru received about 11,000 orders in three months, 2,000 short of its projection.[6]

Facelift

In 2019, for the European market, the turbocharged 1.6-litre FB16 was phased out in favor of a naturally-aspirated 2.0-litre FB20B.[7]

  • Facelift (EU and UK)
    Facelift (EU and UK)
  • Facelift
    Facelift

Motorsport

A Subaru Levorg, as campaigned by Team BMR in the 2017 British Touring Car Championship.

On 12 January 2016, Subaru announced that it was entering the British Touring Car Championship, as a manufacturer entry, in partnership with Team BMR.[8] For the 2016 season, the team were preparing four Levorg Sports Tourers to the championship's Next Generation Touring Car specification. The BTCC Levorgs are configured as rear wheel drive rather than four wheel drive (which is disallowed by the championship's regulations). Former double champions Jason Plato and Colin Turkington piloted the cars, along with team owner Warren Scott. The marque's FA20 2.0 litre boxer engine was race prepared for the team by Mountune Racing.[9]

The 2017 season saw some changes, including Ashley Sutton joining the team from MG Racing. Sutton went on to win the 2017 British Touring Car Championship for the team. Jason Plato continued driving the Levorg, but struggled to find pace throughout the season.[10]

The 2018 season saw Team BMR switch from Mountune to Swindon as engine suppliers for the Levorg.[11]

Safety

Second generation (VN; 2020)

Second generation
Subaru Levorg VN STI Sport
Overview
Also called
  • Subaru WRX Sportswagon (Australia)[12][13]
  • Subaru WRX GT (New Zealand)[14]
  • Subaru WRX wagon (international)[15][16]
Production2020–present
Body and chassis
PlatformSubaru Global Platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 1.8 L CB18 turbo H4
  • 2.4 L FA24F turbo H4
Power output
  • 130 kW (177 PS; 174 hp) (CB18)[17]
  • 191 kW (260 PS; 256 hp) (FA24F)
Transmission
  • Lineartronic CVT (1.8 L)
  • Subaru Performance CVT (2.4 L)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,670 mm (105.1 in)[17]
Length4,755 mm (187.2 in)[17]
Width1,795 mm (70.7 in)[17]
Height1,500 mm (59.1 in)[17] (with roof antenna)
1,570 mm (61.8 in)[17] (Levorg Layback)
uk|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight1,550–1,580 kg (3,417–3,483 lb)[17]
Rear view

Unveiled as a prototype at the 2019 Tokyo Motor Show on October 23,[18] the second-generation model switched to the Subaru Global Platform, with a newly developed 1.8 L CB18 engine. Like the previous generation, this model would not be sold in North America, but would go on sale in Japan in the second half of 2020.[19]

On August 21, 2020, the second-generation Levorg was released in Japan.[20]

According to Subaru engine designer Tsuneaki Numamiyauchi, the displacement of the CB18 was chosen to balance an increase in maximum torque to 300 N⋅m (31 kg⋅m; 220 lb⋅ft) with improved fuel economy from adopting lean-burn technology.[21] Fuel economy improved from 16.0 to 16.6 kilometres per litre (38 to 39 mpg‑US) compared to the preceding generation's FB16 engine.[17] In addition, the overall length of the engine was shortened by 44 mm (1.7 in), allowing for a larger crush zone for safety.[21]

The second-generation Levorg is sold in Australia as the WRX Sportswagon and in New Zealand as the WRX GT ("Grand Touring"), leveraging the use of the WRX nameplate. For Australia and New Zealand, the Levorg is fitted with the larger FA24F 2.4-litre direct injection turbo engine.[22][23][14] In November 2021 Subaru announced the FA24F-equipped Levorg also would be sold in the Japanese market, as the STI Sport R model.[24]

Levorg Layback

A crossover SUV-inspired variant of the Levorg, named the Layback, went on sale in September 2023. It is available solely in the Limited EX trim powered with the CB18 engine.[25]

The Layback is 15 mm (0.6 in) longer, 25 mm (1.0 in) wider, and 70 mm (2.8 in) higher than the regular Levorg. The ground clearance is increased to 200 mm (7.9 in). The tires and bumpers are designed to allow for a higher angle of attack to make it easier to drive through obstacles and improve drivability on rough roads such as mountain roads.

  • 2024 Levorg Layback front view
    2024 Levorg Layback front view
  • 2024 Levorg Layback, rear view
    2024 Levorg Layback, rear view

Markets

Japan

The Levorg was released in Japan on 15 October 2020, with three trim levels at launch: GT, GT-H, and STi Sport. All three trim levels have the option of the Subaru EyeSight (EX) system. At release, all variants were powered by CB18 engine. At launch, more than 90% consumers chose the Eyesight package and Subaru planned to produce 2,200 units per month.[26]

The STi Sport R trim was added in November 2021, it is powered with the FA24F engine and it is available with the Eyesight (EX) system.[27]

The special edition Smart Edition model was introduced in July 2023 and was later replaced the GT trim.[28][29]

Latin America

The WRX Wagon went on sale in Chile in July 2022 in a sole variant,[30] in Colombia in August 2022 in a sole tS trim,[31] and went on sale in Mexico on 13 April 2024 in a sole variant, known locally as WRX Sportswagon.[32]

Oceania

Australia

The WRX Wagon went on sale in Australia in May 2022 as the WRX Sportswagon, with three trim levels available: Standard, GT, and tS. Unlike the Sedan, the Sportswagon is only available with Subaru Performance CVT.[33]

New Zealand

The WRX Wagon was launched in New Zealand on 24 May 2022 as the WRX GT (Grand Touring), with two trim levels available: Premium and tS. The NZ-spec WRX GT Wagon is only available with the Subaru Performance CVT.[34]

Southeast Asia

The WRX Wagon was launched in the Philippines on 8 June 2022 with two trim levels available: Standard and tS,[35] in Thailand on 24 August 2022,[36] in Malaysia on 7 December 2022 in a sole GT-S trim,[37][38] in Singapore on 17 January 2023 in a sole GT-S trim .[39] in Indonesia on 16 February 2023 at the 30th Indonesia International Motor Show with two trim levels available: GT-S and tS.[40]

Taiwan

The WRX Wagon went on sale in Taiwan on 20 March 2023, in a sole variant.[41]

Sales

Year Japan[42]
Levorg Levorg Layback
2014 30,258
2015 29,484
2016 24,184
2017 23,072
2018 15,685
2019 12,718
2020 12,111
2021 25,439
2022 14,275
2023 13,441 1,826
2024 10,284 12,463

References

  1. ↑ "スバル、東京モーターショーで新スポーツツーリング「LEVORG（レヴォーグ）」を世界初公開" (in ja). 20 November 2013. http://car.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/20131120_623987.html. Retrieved 4 March 2015. 
  2. ↑ Stoklosa, Alexander (21 November 2013). "Subaru's Levorg Prototype is the 2015 WRX Wagon of Your Dreams". Car and Driver. http://blog.caranddriver.com/subarus-levorg-prototype-is-the-2015-wrx-wagon-of-your-dreams-2013-tokyo-auto-show/. Retrieved 4 March 2015. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gauthier, Michael (2 January 2014). "2014 Subaru Levorg hits the track". http://www.worldcarfans.com/114010268238/2014-subaru-levorg-hits-the-track-videos. Retrieved 4 March 2015. 
  4. ↑ Padeanu, Adrian (6 February 2015). "2015 Subaru Outback and Levorg in European specification confirmed for Geneva debut". http://www.worldcarfans.com/115020688472/2015-subaru-outback-and-levorg-in-european-specification. Retrieved 4 March 2015. 
  5. ↑ 2020 Subaru Levorg V-Sport is here – and it’s not what you expected ZIG Wheels(12/11/2019)
  6. ↑ Greimel, Hans (April 17, 2014). "A rare misfire for Subaru with new Levorg wagon?". Automotive News. http://www.autonews.com/article/20140417/BLOG06/140419804/a-rare-misfire-for-subaru-with-new-levorg-wagon?. Retrieved 26 June 2015. 
  7. ↑ Flierl, Denis (2019-03-10). "Subaru Dials Back Power In European-Spec Hot Hatch: “We Made It Too Extreme” | Torque News" (in en). https://www.torquenews.com/1084/subaru-dials-back-power-european-spec-hot-hatch-we-made-it-too-extreme. 
  8. ↑ "SUBARU ENTER BTCC WITH TEAM BMR". British Touring Car Championship (TOCA). 12 January 2016. http://www.btcc.net/2016/01/12/subaru-enter-btcc-with-team-bmr/. Retrieved 12 January 2016. 
  9. ↑ Hudson, Neil (15 January 2016). "Mountune chosen as engine partner for Team BMR's four Subarus". TouringCarTimes (Mediaempire Stockholm AB). http://www.touringcartimes.com/2016/01/15/mountune-chosen-as-engine-partner-for-team-bmrs-four-subarus/. Retrieved 15 January 2016. 
  10. ↑ Ashby, Chris (2 October 2017). "Jason Plato hails new BTCC champion Ashley Sutton "a superstar"". BTCC Crazy. http://www.btcccrazy.co.uk/btcc/jason-plato-hails-new-btcc-champion-ashley-sutton-a-superstar/. Retrieved 3 September 2018. 
  11. ↑ Gallagher, Ian (2018). "Team BMR to switch engine suppliers for 2018 season". Touring Car Times. https://www.touringcartimes.com/2018/03/27/team-bmr-switch-engine-suppliers-2018-season/. Retrieved 3 September 2018. 
  12. ↑ "Please, Subaru, Bring This Australian 2022 WRX Sportswagon to the U.S.". October 14, 2021. https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a37964617/please-subaru-bring-this-australian-2022-wrx-sportswagon-to-the-us/. 
  13. ↑ "2022 Subaru WRX Sportswagon: a Levorg for Australia - paultan.org". October 15, 2021. https://paultan.org/2021/10/15/2022-subaru-wrx-sportswagon-a-levorg-for-australia/. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Subaru New Zealand reveals surprise 2022 WRX GT wagon". October 14, 2021. https://www.subaru.co.nz/media/news/subaru-new-zealand-reveals-surprise-2022-wrx-gt-wagon. 
  15. ↑ De Guzman, Marcus (2022-06-08). "Prices, specs, features: 2022 Subaru WRX arrives in PH". https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/prices-specs-features-2022-subaru-wrx-arrives-in-ph.html. 
  16. ↑ "2022 Subaru WRX, WRX Wagon launched in Thailand - 2.4L turbo flat-four; 275 PS; 6MT, CVT; from RM367k - paultan.org" (in en-US). 2022-08-24. https://paultan.org/2022/08/24/2022-subaru-wrx-wrx-wagon-launched-in-thailand/. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 Tanikawa, Kiyoshi; Yasuda, Tsuyoshi (photographer) (August 20, 2020). "スバルの技術を極めた、新型「レヴォーグ」。SGPボディやCB18エンジンのカットモデル展示". Car Watch. https://car.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1271497.html. Retrieved 2 September 2020. 
  18. ↑ "World Premiere of All-New Subaru Levorg Prototype at Tokyo Motor Show 2019" (Press release). Subaru Global Media. October 23, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  19. ↑ Stafford, Eric (23 October 2019). "Subaru Levorg, Bold New Station Wagon, Previews the Next WRX". Car and Driver. https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a29554466/subaru-levorg-photos-info/. Retrieved 23 October 2019. 
  20. ↑ "2021 Subaru Levorg made its official debut in Japan". August 21, 2020. https://www.zigwheels.my/car-news/2021-subaru-levorg-made-its-official-debut-in-japan. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Tsubakiyama, Kazuo (August 24, 2020). "スバル新型「レヴォーグ」のデジタルコクピットや1.8リッターの採用理由が明らかに YouTubeLive「NEW LEVORG 徹底解剖」レポート". Car Watch. https://car.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1272327.html. Retrieved 2 September 2020. 
  22. ↑ "2022 Subaru WRX Sportswagon replacing Levorg in Australia". October 14, 2021. https://www.carexpert.com.au/car-news/2022-subaru-wrx-sportswagon-replacing-levorg-in-australia. 
  23. ↑ "2022 Subaru WRX Sportswagon in, Levorg out as Japanese brand's performance wagon model to take on Golf R and Skoda Octavia RS". https://www.carsguide.com.au/car-news/2022-subaru-wrx-sportswagon-in-levorg-out-as-japanese-brands-performance-wagon-model-to. 
  24. ↑ "SUBARU 「レヴォーグ」一部改良モデルを発表" [SUBARU 'Levorg' partially improved model announced] (Press release) (in 日本語). Subaru Global Media. November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  25. ↑ "SUBARU 新型 SUV「LEVORG LAYBACK」ティザー画像を公開 ～9 月 7 日より国内 SUBARU 販売店で先行予約を開始～" [Subaru releases new SUV "Levorg Layback" teaser image - Advance reservations will begin at Subaru dealers in Japan from September 7] (PDF) (pdf) (in 日本語). Japan: Subaru. August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  26. ↑ "SUBARU 新型「レヴォーグ」を発表" (in ja). 2020-10-15. https://www.subaru.co.jp/press/news/2020_10_15_9094/. 
  27. ↑ "SUBARU 「レヴォーグ」一部改良モデルを発表" (in ja). 2021-11-25. https://www.subaru.co.jp/news/2021_11_25_133106/. 
  28. ↑ "SUBARU レヴォーグ特別仕様車「Smart Edition」を発表" (in ja). 2023-07-03. https://www.subaru.co.jp/news/2023_07_03_120245/. 
  29. ↑ "SUBARU 「レヴォーグ」改良モデルを発表" (in ja). 2023-10-25. https://www.subaru.co.jp/news/2023_10_25_154247/. 
  30. ↑ Beher, Jorge (2022-06-07). "Subaru inicia la comercialización del esperado WRX 2022 en Chile" (in es). https://noticias.autocosmos.cl/2022/06/07/subaru-inicia-la-comercializacion-del-esperado-wrx-2022-en-chile. 
  31. ↑ "SEl Subaru WRX tS Hatchback llega al país con mucho espacio y potencia" (in es). 2022-07-19. https://drivegear.com.co/el-subaru-wrx-ts-hatchback-llega-al-pais-con-mucho-espacio-y-potencia/. 
  32. ↑ Ponce, Esaú (2024-04-13). "El nuevo Subaru WRX Sportwagon arranca preventa en México, conoce precios y versiones" (in es-MX). https://noticias.autocosmos.com.mx/2024/04/13/el-nuevo-subaru-wrx-sportwagon-arranca-preventa-en-mexico-conoce-precios-y-versiones. 
  33. ↑ Fraser, Tom (2019-04-02). "2019 Mazda 3: everything you need to know" (in en). https://www.whichcar.com.au/news/2019-mazda-3-everything-you-need-to-know. 
  34. ↑ Dobson, Liz (2022-05-24). "Fifth-Generation Subaru WRX Lands In NZ" (in en). https://www.automuse.co.nz/news/fifth-generation-subaru-wrx-lands-in-nz. 
  35. ↑ "The Legend is Reborn and Ready to Ignite Your Senses" (in en). 2022-06-08. https://www.subaru.asia/ph/en/news/333/the-legend-is-reborn-and-ready-to-ignite-your-senses/. 
  36. ↑ "ราคาอย่างเป็นทางการ All NEW Subaru WRX WAGON 2.4 EyeSight CVT : 2,959,000 บาท" (in th). 2022-08-19. https://www.headlightmag.com/2022-08-19-price-subaru-wrx-wagon/. 
  37. ↑ Lye, Gerard (2022-12-07). "2023 Subaru WRX in Malaysia – sedan, wagon body styles; 275 PS 2.4T flat-four; 6MT, CVT; from RM285k" (in en). https://paultan.org/2022/12/07/2023-subaru-wrx-in-malaysia-live-gallery/. 
  38. ↑ Lye, Gerard (2023-03-31). "2023 Subaru WRX Wagon in Malaysia – 2.4T with 275 PS, CVT, EyeSight; costs less than sedan from RM285k" (in en). https://paultan.org/2023/03/31/2023-subaru-wrx-wagon-in-malaysia/. 
  39. ↑ "Subaru launches the WRX and WRX Wagon in Singapore" (in en). 2023-01-17. https://www.sgcarmart.com/articles/news/subaru-launches-the-wrx-and-wrx-wagon-in-singapore-29698. 
  40. ↑ Isromi Nuar, Gemilang (2023-02-16). "Subaru WRX Meluncur di IIMS 2023" (in id-ID). http://otodriver.com/berita/2023/subaru-wrx-meluncur-di-iims-2023-subdachb023. 
  41. ↑ Chenyu, Zhang (2023-03-20). "台灣意美：Subaru WRX、WRX Wagon雙車型正式接單，預售價新臺幣169.8萬、175.8萬" (in zh). https://news.u-car.com.tw/news/article/74324. 
  42. ↑ "スバル レヴォーグ 新車販売台数推移/売れ行き(生産台数)と生産状況は？生産工場も - 株式会社アイディーインフォメーション" (in ja). https://id-information.co.jp/kuruma/levorg_hanbaidaisu/. 
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