Short description: Tables of radio frequencies assigned to television channels
The following tables show the frequencies assigned to broadcast television channels in various regions of the world, along with the ITU letter designator for the system used. The frequencies shown are for the analogue video and audio carriers. The channel itself occupies several megahertz of bandwidth. For example, North American channel 1 occupies the spectrum from 44 to 50 MHz. See Broadcast television systems for a table of signal characteristics, including bandwidth, by ITU letter designator.
International broadcasting television frequencies are divided in two part of the spectrum; the Very high frequency or "VHF“ band and the Ultra high frequency or "UHF“ band.
VHF
A plan showing frequency ranges for each television channel used on VHF
Americas (most countries), South Korea, Taiwan, Myanmar, and the Philippines
During World War II, the frequencies originally assigned as channels 13 to 18 were appropriated by the U.S. military, which still uses them to this day. It was also decided to move the allocation for FM radio from the 42-50 MHz band to a larger 88-106 MHz band (later extended to the current 88-108 MHz FM band). This required a reassignment of the VHF channels to the plan currently in use.[1]
FM channel 200, 87.9 MHz, overlaps TV 6. This is used only by K200AA. Channel 6A is only used in South Korea and the Philippines.
TV 6 analog audio can be heard on FM 87.75 on most broadcast radio receivers as well as on a European TV tuned to channel 4A or channel C, but at lower volume than wideband FM broadcast stations, because of the lower deviation.
Channel 1 audio is the same as European Channel 2 audio and the video is the same as European Channel 2A. Channel 2 video is the same as European Channel 3 video.
The frequency spacing for each channel is 6 MHz as the countries above, except between channels 7 and 8 (which overlap).
Channels 1 through 3 are reallocated for the expansion of the FM band.
VHF low-band
Channel
Lower edge
Video carrier
ISDB-T center frequency
Audio carrier
Upper edge
1
90
91.25
93.142857
95.75
96
2
96
97.25
99.142857
101.75
102
3
102
103.25
105.142857
107.75
108
VHF high-band
Channel
Lower edge
Video carrier
ISDB-T center frequency
Audio carrier
Upper edge
4
170
171.25
173.142857
175.75
176
5
176
177.25
179.142857
181.75
182
6
182
183.25
185.142857
187.75
188
7
188
189.25
191.142857
193.75
194
8
192
193.25
195.142857
197.75
198
9
198
199.25
201.142857
203.75
204
10
204
205.25
207.142857
209.75
210
11
210
211.25
213.142857
215.75
216
12
216
217.25
219.142857
221.75
222
United Kingdom, Ireland, and Hong Kong
Further information: Analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom#405 line system
System A 405 lines (discontinued in 1985)
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
1
45.00
41.50
2
51.75
48.25
3
56.75
53.25
4
61.75
58.25
5
66.75
63.25
6
179.75
176.25
7
184.75
181.25
8
189.75
186.25
9
194.75
191.25
10
199.75
196.25
11
204.75
201.25
12
209.75
206.25
13
214.75
211.25
Ireland
System I 625 lines
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
A
45.75
51.75
B
53.75
59.75
C
61.75
67.75
D
175.25
181.25
E
183.25
189.25
F
191.25
197.25
G
199.25
205.25
H
207.25
213.25
I
215.25
221.25
J
223.25
229.25
Channel A was never used terrestrially. The only System I Band I transmitter on Channel B was RTÉ One from the Maghera, Co. Clare transmitter during 1963–1999. Channel A was initially intended for use at Maghera but Channel B was used instead because of the risk of interference to (overspill) reception of BBC 405 line transmissions.[2] It was moved to Channel E due to interference from distant transmitters on channel 3 and channel A via certain atmospheric conditions and other reasons. Channel C was used by a relay transmitter in Glanmire, Co. Cork.
Channel B video is the same as Italian Channel A video and Channel C audio is the same as Channel 4 audio.
There are currently no Band I Channels used in Ireland (except on cable TV, and these have mostly been phased out for DOCSIS use) and no plans to resume using them.
Most Irish Cable TV systems do not follow the above channel plan as their analogue (video) carriers are usually at multiples of 8 MHz (i.e. 176, 184, 192 MHz etc. in Band III)
Western Europe; Greenland; and most countries in Asia, Africa, and Oceania
System B 625 lines
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
DVB-T/T2 (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
1
41.25
43.5
46.75
1A
42.25
44.5
47.75
2
48.25
50.5
53.75
2A
49.75
52
55.25
3
55.25
57.5
60.75
4
62.25
64.5
67.75
4A
82.25
84.5
87.75
5
175.25
177.5
180.75
6
182.25
184.5
187.75
7
189.25
191.5
194.75
8
196.25
198.5
201.75
9
203.25
205.5
208.75
10
210.25
212.5
215.75
11
217.25
219.5
222.75
12
224.25
226.5
229.75
Channels 1 and 1A were used for early experimental broadcasts and are no longer allocated.[3]
Channels 15 and 16 are allocated for use in the African Broadcasting Area only.[4]
Channel 2A was only ever used in Austria for the Sendeturm Jauerling to avoid interferences with neighboring Eastern European TV stations.
Channel 3 in Belgium, RTBF 1 broadcast from the Liège transmitter with 100 kW until the switchover to DVB-T.
Channel 12 was reserved by the military in some countries (like Germany (West Germany only)) so only relay transmitters operated on this frequency.
Channel 4A audio carrier's frequency is very close to US Channel 6 audio carrier and overlaps the FM band in Europe
France
System E 819 lines (discontinued in 1986)
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
1
46.00
42.00
2
52.40
41.25
3
56.15
67.30
4
65.55
54.40
5
164.00
175.15
6
173.40
162.25
7
177.15
188.30
8A
185.25
174.10
8
186.55
175.40
9
190.30
201.45
10
199.70
188.55
11
203.45
214.60
12
212.85
201.70
Channel 1 used an earlier 441-line system and was discontinued in 1956.
System L 625 lines
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
1
47.75
41.25
2
55.75
49.25
3
60.50
54.00
4
63.75
57.25
5
176.00
182.50
6
184.00
190.50
7
192.00
198.50
8
200.00
206.50
9
208.00
214.50
10
216.00
222.50
French overseas departments and territories and former French African colonies
Channels A through H are indicated in many European TVs as Channels 13–20.
Channels B, C, D, H, H1, and H2 are identical to Channels E4, E4A, E5, E10, E11, and E12.
Channel A video carrier is the same as Channel E2 audio carrier and thus it used to be common that the audio from a distant TV station on channel E2 received via Sporadic E interferes with Channel A video and vice versa.
Channel C audio carrier's frequency falls into the FM band in Europe.
Eastern Europe, North Korea
Original OIR assignments System D 625 lines
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
I
41.75
48.25
II
49.75
56.25
III
59.25
65.75
IV
77.25
83.75
1
145.25
151.75
2
153.25
159.75
3
161.25
167.75
4
169.25
175.75
5
177.25
183.75
6
185.25
191.75
7
193.25
199.75
8
201.25
207.75
9
209.25
215.75
Assignments since 1965 System D 625 lines
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
1
49.75
56.25
2
59.25
65.75
3
77.25
83.75
4
85.25
91.75
5
93.25
99.75
6
175.25
181.75
7
183.25
189.75
8
191.25
197.75
9
199.25
205.75
10
207.25
213.75
11
215.25
221.75
12
223.25
229.75
East Germany (once DDR)
In its very early days DFF made some test transmissions using the D/K standard (6.5 MHz audio) before reverting (around 1957) to System B/G (5.5 MHz audio) but using some unique frequencies.[6]
Channel
Channel limits (MHz)
Vision carrier (MHz)
Main sound carrier (MHz)
Notes
1 (Pre 1957)
41.00 - 49.00
41.75
48.25
Identical to old OIR Ch I
2 (Pre 1957)
58.50 - 66.50
59.25
65.75
Identical to old OIR Ch III (Overlaps western channels E3 and E4)
3 (Pre 1957)
99.15 - 107.15
99.90
106.40
Overlaps part of Western FM radio broadcast band
4 (Pre 1957)
144.50 - 152.50
145.25
151.75
Overlaps 2m Amateur radio band
1 (1957-1960)
58.00 - 65.00
59.25
64.75
Same video freq as pre-1957 Ch 2 (but 5.5 MHz sound) Overlaps western channels E3 and E4
From 1960 onwards (West) European standard channels were adopted.
Morocco
System B 625 lines
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
4
163.25
168.75
5
171.25
176.75
6
179.25
184.75
7
187.25
192.75
8
195.25
200.75
9
203.25
208.75
10
211.25
216.75
Australia
System B 625 lines (7 MHz / channel)
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
Center (QAM) frequency (MHz)
0*
46.25
51.75
48.5
1*
57.25
62.75
59.5
2*
64.25
69.75
66.5
3*
86.25
91.75
88.5
4*
95.25
100.75
97.5
5*
102.25
107.75
104.5
5A*
138.25
143.75
140.5
6
175.25
180.75
177.5
7
182.25
187.75
184.5
8
189.25
194.75
191.5
9
196.25
201.75
198.5
9A
203.25
208.75
205.5
10
210.25
215.75*
212.5
11
217.25
222.75*
219.5
12
224.25
229.75*
226.5
Channels 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5A are no longer used since the transition to digital television.
With the introduction of digital TV in 2001, the last two channels were moved up by 1 MHz (some existing services affected - one example is AMV11 in the Upper Murray region of Victoria, Australia and VTV-11 in Western Victoria, due to the introduction of digital television at the time in regional Victoria) to allow a full 7 MHz for a new channel 9A and channel 12 was added following the new channel 11.
New Zealand and Indonesia
System B 625 lines (7 MHz / channel)
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
1A
44.25
49.75
1
45.25
50.75
2
55.25
60.75
3
62.25
67.75
4
175.25
180.75
5
182.25
187.75
6
189.25
194.75
7
196.25
201.75
8
203.25
208.75
9
210.25
215.75
10
217.25
222.75
11
224.25
229.75
VHF analog TV ceased in New Zealand on 1 December 2013.
Channels 10 and 11 weren't added until the late 1980s (except Indonesia).
VHF analog TV channel 1A is only used in Indonesia.
VHF is currently no longer used for television in Indonesia (except in some regions until 2022) and only UHF is used for both analog and digital television, as in the UK.
Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, and South Africa
System I 625 lines
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
Remarks
1
43.25
49.25
Never used terrestrially
2
52.25
58.25
Never used terrestrially
3
60.25
66.25
Never used terrestrially
4
175.25
181.25
Identical to Irish Channel D
5
183.25
189.25
Identical to Irish Channel E
6
191.25
197.25
Identical to Irish Channel F
7
199.25
205.25
Identical to Irish Channel G
8
207.25
213.25
Identical to Irish Channel H
9
215.25
221.25
Identical to Irish Channel I
10
223.25
229.25
Identical to Irish Channel J
11
231.25
237.25
12
239.25
245.25
Never used terrestrially
13
247.25
253.25
China
Old assignments[8] (1958-1969)[9] System D 625 lines
Americas (most countries), South Korea, Taiwan, Burma (Myanmar) and the Philippines
For frequencies used in the Americas (most countries), South Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines, refer to Pan-American television frequencies.
Notes
The frequencies used by UHF channels 70 through 83 were reallocated to the Land Mobile Radio System (Public Safety and Trunked Radio) and mobile phones in a CCIR worldwide convention in 1982, and thus were never used for digital TV but are highlighted in cyan and listed here for theoretical use.
In certain metropolitan areas of the United States, Channels 14 through 20 have been allocated to Land Mobile Radio (LMR) use.[11]
Channels 52 through 69 in the United States have been reallocated now that conversion to digital TV was completed on June 12, 2009. These channels are highlighted in yellow. Channels 70 through 83 in the United States and Canada were re-allocated to AMPS cellular phone use in 1983.
On August 22, 2011, the United States' Federal Communications Commission announced a freeze on all future applications for broadcast stations requesting to use channel 51,[12] to prevent adjacent-channel interference to the A-Block of the 700 MHz band. Later that year (on December 16, 2011), Industry Canada and the CRTC followed suit in placing a moratorium on future television stations using Channel 51 for broadcast use, to prevent adjacent-channel interference to the A-Block of the 700 MHz band.[13]
Not all countries listed use ATSC, which has a single VSB carrier wave. Other countries use COFDM modulation for DVB-T (Taiwan, Colombia) or ISDB-Tb (Philippines and Latin America), which has dozens of carriers within the channel. Burma (Myanmar) uses DVB-T2 on 8 MHz channel spacing on Western Europe / Asia DTV frequency along with Southeast Asian countries (except Philippines).
ISDB-Tb frequency DTV channel 14 uses 473.142857 MHz, but ATSC 3.0, DVB-T/DVB-T2, and DTMB, use 473.0 MHz.
Channel 37 is reserved for radio astronomy in the United States, Canada, Bermuda, Belize, and the Bahamas, thus there are no television stations assigned to it. Mexico also informally observes a ban on transmitters using this channel.
Due to the FCC repack in the United States , all TV stations that had been broadcasting from channels 38 to 51 were required to move on or below channel 36 by July 3, 2020. As a result, channels 38-51 are highlighted in magenta.[14] These frequencies would later be used by U.S. mobile carriers like T-Mobile on Band 71.[15]
System M 525 lines (most countries in the Americas and Caribbean, South Korea, Burma (Myanmar) Taiwan and the Philippines) System N 625 lines (Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay)
Frequency spacing for each channel in Japan is the same as in the countries listed above, but the channel numbers are 1 lower than in those countries; for example, channel 13 in Japan is on the same frequency as channel 14 in North and South America (most countries), South Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines.
Channels 13-62 are used for analog and digital TV broadcasting.
System J 525 lines
Ch
Video (MHz)
Audio (MHz)
ISDB-T center
13
471.25
475.75
473.142857
14
477.25
481.75
479.142857
15
483.25
487.75
485.142857
16
489.25
493.75
491.142857
17
495.25
499.75
497.142857
18
501.25
505.75
503.142857
19
507.25
511.75
509.142857
20
513.25
517.75
515.142857
21
519.25
523.75
521.142857
22
525.25
529.75
527.142857
23
531.25
535.75
533.142857
24
537.25
541.75
539.142857
25
543.25
547.75
545.142857
26
549.25
553.75
551.142857
27
555.25
559.75
557.142857
28
561.25
565.75
563.142857
29
567.25
571.75
569.142857
30
573.25
577.75
575.142857
31
579.25
583.75
581.142857
32
585.25
589.75
587.142857
33
591.25
595.75
593.142857
34
597.25
601.75
599.142857
35
603.25
607.75
605.142857
36
609.25
613.75
611.142857
37
615.25
619.75
617.142857
38
621.25
625.75
623.142857
39
627.25
631.75
629.142857
40
633.25
637.75
635.142857
41
639.25
643.75
641.142857
42
645.25
649.75
647.142857
43
651.25
655.75
653.142857
44
657.25
661.75
659.142857
45
663.25
667.75
665.142857
46
669.25
673.75
671.142857
47
675.25
679.75
677.142857
48
681.25
685.75
683.142857
49
687.25
691.75
689.142857
50
693.25
697.75
695.142857
51
699.25
703.75
701.142857
52
705.25
709.75
707.142857
53
711.25
715.75
713.142857
54
717.25
721.75
719.142857
55
723.25
727.75
725.142857
56
729.25
733.75
731.142857
57
735.25
739.75
737.142857
58
741.25
745.75
743.142857
59
747.25
751.75
749.142857
60
753.25
757.75
755.142857
61
759.25
763.75
761.142857
62
765.25
769.75
767.142857
United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, Macau, Falkland Islands and Southern Africa
System I 625 lines
Channel
Video carrier (MHz)
Audio carrier (MHz)
21
471.25
477.25
22
479.25
485.25
23
487.25
493.25
24
495.25
501.25
25
503.25
509.25
26
511.25
517.25
27
519.25
525.25
28
527.25
533.25
29
535.25
541.25
30
543.25
549.25
31
551.25
557.25
32
559.25
565.25
33
567.25
573.25
34
575.25
581.25
35
583.25
589.25
36
591.25
597.25
37
599.25
605.25
38
607.25
613.25
39
615.25
621.25
40
623.25
629.25
41
631.25
637.25
42
639.25
645.25
43
647.25
653.25
44
655.25
661.25
45
663.25
669.25
46
671.25
677.25
47
679.25
685.25
48
687.25
693.25
49
695.25
701.25
50
703.25
709.25
51
711.25
717.25
52
719.25
725.25
53
727.25
733.25
54
735.25
741.25
55
743.25
749.25
56
751.25
757.25
57
759.25
765.25
58
767.25
773.25
59
775.25
781.25
60
783.25
789.25
61
791.25
797.25
62
799.25
805.25
63
807.25
813.25
64
815.25
821.25
65
823.25
829.25
66
831.25
837.25
67
839.25
845.25
68
847.25
853.25
69
855.25
861.25
Channels 21 to 60 used for DVB-T Digital TV broadcasting in the UK, with the exception of Channel 38, which is used for programme making and special events. Channels 61 to 69 used for 4G LTE.
↑ITU, Final Acts of the Regional Administrative Conference for the planning of VHF/UHF Television Broadcasting in the African Broadcasting Area and Neighbouring Countries 1989, ITU, 1990 page 60
↑Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Broadcasting Stations of the World (Part IV) 16th Edition 1960, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960 pages 97-98
↑中央广播事业局技术处; 中央广播事业局电视办公室. "调频广播网和电视广播网规划方法 <暂行>" (in zh-cn). 广播与电视技术1975 (Z2): 1-32. ISSN1002-4522.