Biography:Vint Cerf

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Short description: American computer scientist (born 1943)
Vinton Cerf

ForMemRS
Dr Vint Cerf ForMemRS (cropped).jpg
Cerf in 2016
Born
Vinton Gray Cerf

(1943-06-23) June 23, 1943 (age 81)
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Alma materStanford University (BS)
University of California, Los Angeles (MS, PhD)
Known forTCP/IP
Internet Society
Awards
  • ACM Fellow (1994)
  • IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal (1997)
  • IEEE Medal of Honor (2023)
  • National Medal of Technology (1997)
  • Marconi Prize (1998)
  • Prince of Asturias Award (2002)
  • Turing Award (2004)
  • Presidential Medal of Freedom (2005)
  • Japan Prize (2008)
  • Harold Pender Award (2010)
  • Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering (2013)
  • ForMemRS (2016)[1]
Scientific career
FieldsTelecommunications
InstitutionsIBM,[2] International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad,[2][3] UCLA,[2] Stanford University,[2] DARPA,[2] MCI,[2][4] CNRI,[2] Google[5]
ThesisMultiprocessors, Semaphores, and a Graph Model of Computation (1972)
Websiteresearch.google.com/pubs/author32412.html
Signature
Signature of Vint Cerf.png

Vinton Gray Cerf[2] ForMemRS[1] (/sɜːrf/; born June 23, 1943) is an American Internet pioneer and is recognized as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with TCP/IP co-developer Bob Kahn.[6][7][8][9]

He has received honorary degrees and awards that include the National Medal of Technology,[2] the Turing Award,[10] the Presidential Medal of Freedom,[11] the Marconi Prize, and membership in the National Academy of Engineering.

Life and career

Vinton Cerf in Vilnius, September 2010

Vinton Gray Cerf was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on June 23, 1943, the son of Muriel (née Gray) and Vinton Thurston Cerf.[12][13] Cerf attended Van Nuys High School with Jon Postel and Steve Crocker. While in high school, Cerf worked at Rocketdyne on the Apollo program for six months and helped write statistical analysis software for the non-destructive tests of the F-1 engines.[14][15]

Cerf received a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics from Stanford University.[16] After college, Cerf worked at IBM as a systems engineer supporting QUIKTRAN for two years.[2]

Cerf and his wife Sigrid both have hearing deficiencies; they met at a hearing aid agent's practice in the 1960s,[17] which led him to becoming an advocate for accessibility. They would later join a Methodist church and have two sons, David and Bennett.[18]

He left IBM to attend graduate school at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he earned his M.S. degree in 1970 and his PhD in 1972.[19][20] Cerf studied under Professor Gerald Estrin and worked in Professor Leonard Kleinrock's data packet networking group that connected the first two nodes of the ARPANET,[21] the first node[21] on the Internet, and "contributed to a host-to-host protocol" for the ARPANET.[22]

While at UCLA, Cerf met Bob Kahn, who was working on the ARPANET system architecture.[22] Cerf chaired the International Networking Working Group. He wrote the first TCP protocol with Yogen Dalal and Carl Sunshine, called Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program (RFC 675), published in December 1974.[23]

Cerf worked as assistant professor at Stanford University from 1972 to 1976 where he conducted research on packet network interconnection protocols and co-designed the DoD TCP/IP protocol suite with Kahn.[22]

Cerf playing Spacewar! on the Computer History Museum's PDP-1, ICANN meeting, 2007

Cerf worked at the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) from 1973 to 1982 and funded various groups to develop TCP/IP, packet radio (PRNET), packet satellite (SATNET) and packet security technology.[24] These efforts were rooted in the needs of the military.[25][26][27] In the late 1980s, Cerf moved to MCI where he helped develop the first commercial email system (MCI Mail) to be connected to the Internet, in 1989.[28][29]

Cerf is active in a number of global humanitarian organizations.[30] Cerf typically appears in a three-piece suit; rarity in an industry known for its casual dress norms.[31][32]

As vice president of MCI Digital Information Services from 1982 to 1986, Cerf led the engineering of MCI Mail, the first commercial email service to be connected to the Internet. In 1986, he joined Bob Kahn at the Corporation for National Research Initiatives as its vice president, working with Kahn on Digital Libraries, Knowledge Robots, and gigabit speed networks. Since 1988 Cerf lobbied for the privatization of the internet.[33] In 1992, he and Kahn, among others, founded the Internet Society (ISOC) to provide leadership in education, policy and standards related to the Internet. Cerf served as the first president of ISOC. Cerf rejoined MCI during 1994 and served as Senior Vice President of Technology Strategy. In this role, he helped to guide corporate strategy development from a technical perspective. Previously, he served as MCI's senior vice president of Architecture and Technology, leading a team of architects and engineers to design advanced networking frameworks, including Internet-based solutions for delivering a combination of data, information, voice and video services for business and consumer use.

During 1997, Cerf joined the Board of Trustees of Gallaudet University, a university for the education of the deaf and hard-of-hearing.[34] Cerf himself is hard of hearing.[35] He has also served on the university's Board of Associates.[36]

Cerf, as leader of MCI's internet business, was criticized due to MCI's role in providing the IP addresses used by Send-Safe.com, a vendor of spamware that uses a botnet in order to send spam. MCI refused to terminate the spamware vendor.[37][38] At the time, Spamhaus also listed MCI as the ISP with the most Spamhaus Block List listings.[39]

Cerf has worked for Google as a vice president and Chief Internet Evangelist since October 2005.[5] In this function he has become well known for his predictions on how technology will affect future society, encompassing such areas as artificial intelligence, environmentalism, the advent of IPv6 and the transformation of the television industry and its delivery model.[40]

Cerf has served as a Commissioner for the Broadband Commission for Digital Development, a UN body which aims to make broadband internet technologies more widely available[41]

Cerf helped fund and establish ICANN, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. He joined the board in 1999, and served until November 2007.[42] He was chairman from November 2000 to his departure from the Board.

Cerf was a member of Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov's IT Advisory Council (from March 2002 to January 2012). He is also a member of the advisory board of Eurasia Group, the political risk consultancy.[43]

Cerf is also working on the Interplanetary Internet, together with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and other NASA laboratories. It will be a new standard to communicate from planet to planet, using radio/laser communications that are tolerant of signal degradations including variable delay and disruption caused, for example, by celestial motion.[44]

On February 7, 2006, Cerf testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation's hearing on net neutrality. Speaking as Google's Chief Internet Evangelist, Cerf noted that nearly half of all US consumers lacked meaningful choice in broadband providers and expressed concerns that without network neutrality government regulation, broadband providers would be able to use their dominance to limit options for consumers and charge companies like Google for their use of bandwidth.[45]

Cerf at 2007 Los Angeles ICANN meeting

Cerf currently serves on the board of advisors of Scientists and Engineers for America, an organization focused on promoting sound science in American government.[46] He also serves on the advisory council of CRDF Global (Civilian Research and Development Foundation) and was on the International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats (IMPACT) International Advisory Board.[47]

Cerf was elected as the president of the Association for Computing Machinery in May 2012[48] and joined the Council on CyberSecurity's Board of Advisors in August 2013.[49]

From 2011 to 2016, Cerf was chairman of the board of trustees of ARIN, the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) of IP addresses for the United States, Canada, and part of the Caribbean.[50] Until Fall 2015, Cerf chaired the board of directors of StopBadware, a non-profit anti-malware organization that started as a project at Harvard University's Berkman Center for Internet & Society.[51][52] Cerf is on the board of advisors to The Liquid Information Company Ltd of the UK, which works to make the web more usefully interactive and which has produced the Mac OS X utility called 'Liquid'.[53] Vint Cerf is a member of the CuriosityStream Advisory Board.[54]

During 2008, Cerf chaired the Internationalized domain name (IDNAbis) working group of the IETF.[55] In 2008 Cerf was a major contender to be designated the first U.S. Chief Technology Officer by President Barack Obama.[56] Cerf is the co-chair of Campus Party Silicon Valley, the US edition of one of the largest technology festivals in the world, along with Al Gore and Tim Berners-Lee.[57] From 2009 to 2011, Cerf was an elected member of the Governing Board of the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP). SGIP is a public-private consortium established by NIST in 2009 and provides a forum for businesses and other stakeholder groups to participate in coordinating and accelerating development of standards for the evolving Smart Grid.[58] Cerf was elected to a two-year term as president of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) beginning July 1, 2012.[59] In 2015 Cerf co-founded (with Mei Lin Fung) and until December 2019 chaired the People-Centered Internet (PCI).[60] On January 16, 2013, U.S. President Barack Obama announced his intent to appoint Cerf to the National Science Board.[61] Cerf served until May 2018 when his six-year term expired.

Cerf is also among the 15 members of governing council of International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad.[62]

In June 2016, his work with NASA led to delay-tolerant networking being installed on the International Space Station with an aim towards an Interplanetary Internet.[63]

Since at least 2015, Cerf has been raising concerns about the wide-ranging risks of digital obsolescence, the potential of losing much historic information about our time – a digital "Dark Age" or "black hole" – given the ubiquitous digital storage of text, data, images, music and more. Among the concerns are the long-term storage of, and continued reliable access to, our vast stores of present-day digital data and the associated programs, operating systems, computers and peripherals required to access such.[64][65][66][67]

In March 2020, Cerf confirmed that he had tested positive for COVID-19. He announced the news via a tweet in which he also criticized President Donald Trump for the way he was handling the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[68] On April 3, 2020, Cerf announced via Twitter that VA Public Health had certified his wife and himself as no longer contagious with the virus.[69]

Awards and honors

Cerf and Bob E. Kahn being awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush
Cerf and Bulgarian President Parvanov being awarded the St. Cyril and Methodius in the Coat of Arms Order

Cerf has received a number of honorary degrees, including doctorates, from the University of the Balearic Islands, ETHZ in Zurich, Switzerland, Capitol College, Gettysburg College, Yale University,[70] George Mason University, Marymount University, Bethany College (Kansas), University of Pisa, University of Rovira and Virgili (Tarragona, Spain), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,[71] Luleå University of Technology (Sweden), University of Twente (Netherlands), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Tsinghua University (Beijing), Brooklyn Polytechnic, UPCT (University of Cartagena, Spain), Zaragoza University (Spain), University of Reading (United Kingdom), Royal Roads University (Canada), MGIMO (Moscow State University of International Relations), Buenos Aires Institute of Technology (Argentina), Polytechnic University of Madrid, Keio University (Japan), University of South Australia (Australia), University of St Andrews (Scotland), University of Pittsburgh and[72] Gallaudet University (United States). Other awards include:

  • Edward A. Dickson Alumnus of the Year Award from UCLA[73]
  • Prince of Asturias award for science and technology[74]
  • Life Member IEEE[75]
  • Fellow of the IEEE for contribution and leadership in the design, development, and application of internet protocols.[76]
  • Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery, 1994[77][78]
  • Elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 1995 for contributions to the design and development of network protocols and leadership in the evolution of the Internet.
  • Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award, 1996[79][80]
  • SIGCOMM Award for "contributions to the Internet [spanning] more than 25 years, from development of the fundamental TCP/IP protocols".[81]
  • Certificate of Merit from The Franklin Institute, in 1996.[82]
  • In December 1997 he, along with his partner Robert E. Kahn, was presented with the National Medal of Technology by President Bill Clinton, "for creating and sustaining development of Internet Protocols and continuing to provide leadership in the emerging industry of internetworking."[83][84]
  • Stibitz-Wilson Award from the American Computer & Robotics Museum in 1999.[85]
  • In 2000, he received the honorary doctorate degree from URV, Spain.[86]
  • He received the Living Legend Medal from the Library of Congress in April 2000.[87]
  • In 2000, he was made a Fellow of the Computer History Museum "for his contributions to computer architecture, operating systems, and software engineering."[88]
  • Cerf was selected as a Fellow of the Association for Women in Science (AWIS) in 2000.
  • Cerf was awarded the Award of Technology from the Telluride Tech Festival in 2002, also known as the Tesla Festival since the world's first AC hydro-power power plant was built in Telluride in 1891 by L.L. Nunn who purchased the generator and plans from George Westinghouse and Tesla.[89]
  • Cerf and Kahn were the winners of the Turing Award for 2004,[10] for their "pioneering work on internetworking, including .. the Internet's basic communications protocols .. and for inspired leadership in networking."[90]
  • In November 2005, Vinton Cerf and Kahn were awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush for their contributions to the creation of the Internet.[11]
  • He and Robert Kahn were inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in May 2006.[82]
  • Vinton Cerf was awarded the St. Cyril and Methodius in the Coat of Arms Order in July 2006[91]
  • Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn were each inducted as an Honorary Fellow of the Society for Technical Communication (STC) in May 2006
  • He and Robert Kahn were awarded the Japan Prize in January 2008.[92]
  • Cerf was inducted into the Worshipful Company of Information Technologists and given the Freedom of the City of London in April 2008.[82]
  • Cerf was awarded an honorary membership in the Yale Political Union after keynoting a lively debate on the subject "Resolved: Online Communities are Real Communities." The motion passed.[93]
  • In celebration of the five year-anniversary of YouTube he was selected as a guest curator by the site, and chose the six videos on YouTube he found most memorable.[94]
  • IEEE-HKN Eta Kappa Nu Eminent Member, 2010[95]
  • In May 2011, he was awarded an HPI Fellowship as "...a tribute to his work for a new medium which influenced the everyday life of our society like no other one."[96]
  • In September 2011 he was made a distinguished fellow of British Computer Society, in recognition of his outstanding contribution and service to the advancement of computing.[97]
  • In 2012 he was inducted as a Pioneer into the Internet Hall of Fame[98]
  • In 2013, Cerf was one of five Internet and Web pioneers awarded the inaugural Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering.[99]
  • In 2013, Cerf presented the Bernard Price Memorial Lecture[100]
  • In 2014, Cerf was awarded the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st class for his role in invention of TCP/IP by president of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves[101]
  • In 2014, Cerf was awarded Officer of the French Légion d'honneur[102]
  • In 2015, Cerf received an honorary doctorate from the University of Reading, UK.[103]
  • Cerf was elected a Foreign Member of The UK Royal Society in 2016[1]
  • In 2018, Cerf was named a recipient of the Benjamin Franklin Medal[104]
  • In 2018, Cerf was awarded Catalonia's International Award[105]
  • In 2023, Cerf was awarded the IEEE Medal of Honor for co-creating the Internet architecture and providing sustained leadership in its phenomenal growth in becoming society's critical infrastructure[106]

Partial bibliography

Vint Cerf, before his talk in memory of Dr. John Niparko at the 2017 MidWinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology in Baltimore

Author

  • Zero Text Length EOF Message (RFC 13, August 1969)
  • IMP-IMP and HOST-HOST Control Links (RFC 18, September 1969)
  • ASCII format for network interchange (RFC 20, October 1969)
  • Host-host control message formats (RFC 22, October 1969)
  • Data transfer protocols (RFC 163, May 1971)
  • PARRY encounters the DOCTOR (RFC 439, January 1973)
  • 'Twas the night before start-up (RFC 968, December 1985)
  • Report of the second Ad Hoc Network Management Review Group, RFC 1109, August 1989
  • Internet Activities Board, RFC 1120, September 1989
  • Thoughts on the National Research and Education Network, RFC 1167, July 1990
  • Networks, Scientific American Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks, September 1991
  • Guidelines for Internet Measurement Activities, October 1991
  • A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY, RFC 1607, April 1, 1994
  • An Agreement between the Internet Society and Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the Matter of ONC RPC and XDR Protocols, RFC 1790, April 1995
  • I REMEMBER IANA, RFC 2468, October 17, 1998
  • Memo from the Consortium for Slow Commotion Research (CSCR, RFC 1217, April 1, 1999
  • The Internet is for Everyone, RFC 3271, April 2002


Co-author

  • Vinton Cerf, Robert Kahn, A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication (IEEE Transactions on Communications, May 1974)
  • Vinton Cerf, Yogen Dalal, Carl Sunshine, Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program (RFC 675, December 1974)
  • Vinton Cerf, Jon Postel, Mail transition plan (RFC 771, September 1980)
  • Vinton Cerf, K.L. Mills Explaining the role of GOSIP, RFC 1169, August 1990
  • Clark, Chapin, Cerf, Braden, Hobby, Towards the Future Internet Architecture, RFC 1287, December 1991
  • Vinton Cerf et al., A Strategic Plan for Deploying an Internet X.500 Directory Service, RFC 1430, February 1993
  • Vinton Cerf & Bob Kahn, Al Gore and the Internet, 2000-09-28[107]
  • Vinton Cerf et al., Internet Radio Communication System July 9, 2002, U.S. Patent 6,418,138
  • Vinton Cerf et al., System for Distributed Task Execution June 3, 2003, U.S. Patent 6,574,628
  • Vinton Cerf et al., Delay-Tolerant Networking Architecture (Informational Status), RFC 4838, April 2007


Cerf writes under the column name "CERF'S UP", and Cerf's car has a vanity plate (registration) "CERFSUP".[108]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Anon (2016). "Dr Vint Cerf ForMemRS". London: Royal Society. https://royalsociety.org/people/vint-cerf-12851/.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
    “All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Cerf's curriculum vitae as of February 2001, attached to a transcript of his testimony that month before the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, from ICANN's website
  3. ↑ "Governing Council - IIIT Hyderabad". https://www.iiit.ac.in/about/governing-council/. 
  4. ↑ Gore Deserves Internet Credit, Some Say, a March 1999 Washington Post article
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cerf's up at Google, from the Google Press Center
  6. ↑ (see Interview with Vinton Cerf , from a January 2006 article in Government Computer News), Cerf is willing to call himself one of the internet fathers, citing Bob Kahn and Leonard Kleinrock in particular as being others with whom he should share that title.
  7. ↑ Cerf, V. G. (2009). "The day the Internet age began". Nature 461 (7268): 1202–1203. doi:10.1038/4611202a. PMID 19865146. Bibcode: 2009Natur.461.1202C. 
  8. ↑ "ACM Turing Award, list of recipients". Awards.acm.org. http://awards.acm.org/homepage.cfm?srt=all&awd=140. 
  9. ↑ "IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal". Ieee.org. July 7, 2009. http://www.ieee.org/about/awards/medals/bell.html#sect3. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Cerf wins Turing Award February 16, 2005
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 2005 Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients from the White House website
  12. ↑ Jerome, Richard (September 18, 2000). "Lending An Ear – Health, Real People Stories". People. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20132347,00.html. 
  13. ↑ Vinton Gray Cerf Biography. BookRags.com. http://www.bookrags.com/biography/vinton-gray-cerf-wcs/2.html. Retrieved December 2, 2011. 
  14. ↑ Wientjes, Greg (2011). Creative Genius in Technology: Mentor Principles from Life Stories of Geniuses and Visionaries of the Singularity. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 93. ISBN 978-1463727505. 
  15. ↑ Bobrow, Emily (December 16, 2022). "Vint Cerf Helped Create the Internet on the Back of an Envelope". https://www.wsj.com/articles/vint-cerf-helped-create-the-internet-on-the-back-of-an-envelope-11671210858. 
  16. ↑ Parker, Clifton B. (2014-01-14). "Former Stanford professor and Internet inventor eyes safety in wired-up world" (in en). http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/january/vint-cerf-lecture-011414.html. 
  17. ↑ "The Little Magazine - Listen - Vinton Cerf - The little deaf girl". http://www.littlemag.com/listen/vintoncerf2.html. 
  18. ↑ Mintz, Anita (1982-12-26). "The Miracle of the Loaves". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/1982/12/26/the-miracle-of-the-loaves/dbb2244f-f3df-4dcc-ac87-4a18f6645291/. Retrieved 2022-05-26. 
  19. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cerfphd
  20. ↑ "UCLA School of Engineering Alumnus Chosen for Prestigious Turing Award". UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science. Spring 2005. http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/magazine/Spring05/turing.html. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Internet predecessor turns 30". CNN. September 2, 1999. http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9909/02/internet.anniv/. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 "INTERNET PIONEERS CERF AND KAHN TO RECEIVE ACM TURING AWARD". ACM. February 16, 2005. http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/cerf_1083211.cfm. 
  23. ↑ Vinton Cerf, Yogen Dalal, Carl Sunshine, Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program (RFC 675, December 1974)
  24. ↑ Cerf, Vinton G. (1990-04-24). "Oral history interview with Vinton G. Cerf". Minnesota, Minneapolis: Charles Babbage Institute. p. 24. https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/107214/oh191vgc.pdf. "My first introduction to somebody at DARPA other than Bob Kahn and Steve Crocker was Craig. So it was fairly early on, I think by 1973, I was under contract to carry out the INTERNET research work." 
  25. ↑ Cerf, Vinton G. (1990-04-24). "Oral history interview with Vinton G. Cerf". Minnesota, Minneapolis: Charles Babbage Institute. p. 28. https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/107214/oh191vgc.pdf. "we absolutely wanted to bring data communications to the field, which is what the packet radio project and the packet satellite projects were about [...]. So the whole effort was very strongly motivated by bringing computers into the field in the military and then making it possible for them to communicate with each other in the field and to assets that were in the rear of the theatre of operations. So all of the demonstrations that we did had military counterparts." 
  26. ↑ Vint, Cerf (2017-06-27). "Vint Cerf: The past, present and future of the internet". National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yd-dUqecao8&t=109. 
  27. ↑ Lukasik, Stephen J. (1972-02-16). Department of Defense Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1973: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee On Appropriations, United States Senate, Ninety-second Congress, Second Session, On H. R. [16593 pt.1]. Washington: University of California. p. 775 ff. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007865753. Retrieved 2020-06-04. "the tools and techniques to be developed will be available on systems of the ARPA network and therefore will be immediately accessible by the services [...]. [...] making excellent progress toward our objective of developing the capability to have computers consider large quantities of complex, real world information and form generalizations and plans based on the totality of information [...]. Progress in these areas is important for the intelligence agencies, especially in intelligence analysis and question-answering systems." 
  28. ↑ "Meet Mr. Internet: Vint Cerf - IEEE Spectrum" (in en). https://spectrum.ieee.org/vint-cerf. 
  29. ↑ Cerf, Vinton G. (1990-04-24). "Oral history interview with Vinton G. Cerf". Minnesota, Minneapolis: Charles Babbage Institute. p. 30. https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/107214/oh191vgc.pdf. "This was a challenge that would use all my DARPA-acquired skills and know-how. What emerged was MCI Mail." 
  30. ↑ Lennon, Conor (2019-06-10). "Internet pioneer: Education, smart regulation needed for digital future". UN News (United Nations). https://news.un.org/en/audio/2019/06/1040191. "member of the UN High Level Panel on Digital Cooperation" 
  31. ↑ "Internet pioneer Vint Cerf looks to the future", Todd Bishop, Seattle P-I, July 23, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  32. ↑ Ghosh, Pallab (February 13, 2015). "Google's Vint Cerf warns of 'digital Dark Age'". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-31450389. 
  33. ↑ Cerf, Vinton G. (2020). "Digital Democracy: Past, Present, Future". Digital Government: Research and Practice (Association for Computing Machinery) (1): 1–10. doi:10.1145/3382738. "I pushed for privatization as early as 1988, just five years after turning the Internet on, on the grounds that I believed that, in order to reach the general public, we needed to have an economic engine that would drive it, sustain it, make it survivable or sustainable.". 
  34. ↑ Dr. Vinton G. Cerf Appointed to Gallaudet University's Board of Trustees , from that university's website
  35. ↑ "Vinton Cerf – Father of the Internet, Vinton Cerf". Deafness.about.com. August 28, 2010. http://deafness.about.com/cs/celebfeatures/a/vintoncerf.htm. 
  36. ↑ "Board of Associates". Gallaudet University. https://www.gallaudet.edu/development_and_alumni_relations/board_of_associates.html. 
  37. ↑ Socks the Whitehouse Cat (February 19, 2005). "Re: ACM ethics complaint against Cerf – first draft". Newsgroup: comp.org.acm. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  38. ↑ McWilliams, Brian (February 16, 2005). "Protest brewing against Internet pioneer". http://oreilly.com/spamkings/archives/2005/02/protest_brewing.html. 
  39. ↑ Socks the Whitehouse Cat (February 25, 2005). "ACM ethics complaint against Cerf – first draft". Newsgroup: comp.org.acm. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  40. ↑ The Daily Telegraph, August 2007
  41. ↑ "A 2010 Leadership Imperative: The Future Built on Broadband". 19 September 2010. https://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/publications/Report_1.pdf. 
  42. ↑ "ICANN Board of Directors – Vinton G. Cerf". Icann.org. February 14, 2011. http://www.icann.org/biog/cerf.htm. 
  43. ↑ "Eurasia Group". Eurasia Group. http://www.eurasiagroup.net/advisory-board. 
  44. ↑ "The InterPlaNetary Internet Project IPN Special Interest Group". Ipnsig.org. http://www.ipnsig.org/. 
  45. ↑ "Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce". http://commerce.senate.gov/pdf/cerf-020706.pdf. 
  46. ↑ SEA's Board of Advisors. sefora.org
  47. ↑ "Govt red tape adds to security threats" , Vivian Yeo, ZDNet, October 12, 2009
  48. ↑ ACM Elects Vint Cerf as President from the ACM website
  49. ↑ "Advisory Board" , Council on CyberSecurity website. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  50. ↑ "ARIN Announces Newly Elected Board of Trustees". Arin.net. https://www.arin.net/about_us/media/releases/20101022.html. 
  51. ↑ "Board of Directors". StopBadware. https://www.stopbadware.org/board. 
  52. ↑ "Harvard's Berkman Center and the Oxford Internet Institute Unveil StopBadware.org Backed by Google, Lenovo, Sun; Consumer Reports WebWatch Takes Unpaid Special Advisor Role". StopBadware. January 23, 2006. http://stopbadware.org/home/pr_012306. 
  53. ↑ "The Liquid Information Company". Liquid.info. http://www.liquid.info/company.html. 
  54. ↑ "CuriosityStream Advisory Board". https://curiositystream.com/board. 
  55. ↑ "IDNAbis WG". Tools.ietf.org. http://tools.ietf.org/wg/idnabis. 
  56. ↑ "The 5 best jobs Obama has yet to fill – Craig Gordon and Ben Smith". Politico.Com. December 4, 2008. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1208/16189.html. 
  57. ↑ Daniel Ben-Horin (November 21, 2011). "The Kids Are Alright: Campus Party, Silicon Valley Tech Festival Rocks NASA". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-benhorin/the-kids-are-alright-camp_b_1105795.html. 
  58. ↑ "Smart Grid Interoperability Panel Launched; Governing Board Elected". NIST. November 19, 2009. https://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/smartgrid_111909.cfm. Retrieved November 19, 2009. 
  59. ↑ "ACM Elects Vint Cerf as President". ACM. http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2012/acm-officers-2012. 
  60. ↑ "Economies grow far better with inclusivity and compromise". DailyNation. November 23, 2015. https://www.nation.co.ke/oped/blogs/dot9/ndemo/2274486-2967680-format-xhtml-usx21b/index.html. 
  61. ↑ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. January 16, 2013. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/01/16/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts. 
  62. ↑ "Governing Council". International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad. https://www.iiit.ac.in/about/governing-council/. 
  63. ↑ Mahoney, Erin (June 21, 2016). "Space Internet Technology Debuts on the International Space Station". http://www.nasa.gov/feature/new-solar-system-internet-technology-debuts-on-the-international-space-station. 
  64. ↑ Dartnell, Lewis (February 16, 2015). "The digital black hole: will it delete your memories?" (in en). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/16/digital-black-hole-delete-memories-information-lost-google-vint-cerf. 
  65. ↑ Noyes, Katherine. "Vint Cerf fears a 'digital dark age,' and your data could be at risk" (in en). Computerworld. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2883759/vint-cerf-fears-a-digital-dark-age-and-your-data-could-be-at-risk.html. 
  66. ↑ "Internet Pioneer Warns Our Era Could Become The 'Digital Dark Ages'" (in en). NPR.org. https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/02/13/386000092/internet-pioneer-warns-our-era-could-become-the-digital-dark-ages. 
  67. ↑ Ghosh, Pallab (February 13, 2015). "Net pioneer warns of data Dark Age" (in en-GB). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-31450389. 
  68. ↑ Charlie Wood. "Vint Cerf, who helped create the internet, has the coronavirus". Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/vint-cerf-diagnosed-coronavirus-2020-3. 
  69. ↑ Cerf, Vint. "Good news - VA Public Health has certified my wife and me as no longer contagious with COVID19". https://twitter.com/vgcerf/status/1246119004957179904. 
  70. ↑ "Yale awards 10 honorary degrees at 2013 Commencement" (in en). 2013-05-20. https://news.yale.edu/2013/05/20/yale-awards-10-honorary-degrees-2013-commencement. 
  71. ↑ "Cosby Urges Rensselaer Graduates: Be Honest, Be Humble | News & Events". https://news.rpi.edu/luwakkey/459. 
  72. ↑ "Laureation address: Dr Vinton Cerf". 24 June 2015. https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/archive/2015/title,261363,en.php. 
  73. ↑ "Vinton Cerf M.S. '70, PhD '72 | UCLA Alumni". Alumni.ucla.edu. http://alumni.ucla.edu/share/ucla-awards/bio/vinton-cerf.aspx. 
  74. ↑ Hafner, Katie (31 December 2018). "Lawrence Roberts, who helped design Internet's precursor, dies at 81". https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2018/12/31/lawrence-roberts-who-helped-design-internet-s.html#i/11177294. 
  75. ↑ Costa, Dan (11 March 2017). "SXSW: Vint Cerf on Connecting the Next Billion People". https://www.pcmag.com/news/sxsw-vint-cerf-on-connecting-the-next-billion-people. 
  76. ↑ "IEEE Fellows 1988 | IEEE Communications Society". https://www.comsoc.org/membership/ieee-fellows/1988. 
  77. ↑ "Laureation address: Dr Vinton Cerf". 24 June 2015. https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/laureation-address-dr-vinton-cerf/. 
  78. ↑ Briodagh, Ken (15 March 2017). "ACM IoT Roundtable: Internet Experts, Luminaries and Innovators". https://www.iotevolutionworld.com/iot/articles/430417-acm-iot-roundtable-internet-experts-luminaries-innovators.htm. 
  79. ↑ Kahney, Leander (18 May 1999). "Award from an Unlikely Source". Wired. https://www.wired.com/1999/05/award-from-an-unlikely-source/. 
  80. ↑ "Black swan of the internet". 2 November 2014. https://elementy.ru/nauchno-populyarnaya_biblioteka/432541/Chernyy_lebed_interneta. 
  81. ↑ "SIGCOMM Awards". Sigcomm.org. http://www.sigcomm.org/awards.html. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 "Official Biography: Vint Cerf" (in en-US). https://www.internethalloffame.org/vint-cerf/. 
  83. ↑ "Office of Science and Technology Policy | The White House". Ostp.gov. http://www.ostp.gov/html/motmos.html. 
  84. ↑ "Home". https://nationalmedals.org/. 
  85. ↑ "Stibitz-Wilson Awards 1999". https://acrmuseum.org/1999. 
  86. ↑ Investidura com a doctor honoris causa de l'Excm. Sr. Vinton Gray Cerf, 2000. June 26, 2017. http://digital.publicacionsurv.cat/index.php/purv/catalog/book/237. Retrieved September 29, 2020. 
  87. ↑ "Living Legends (May 2000) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin". https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0005/livleg.html. 
  88. ↑ "Vinton Cerf". Computer History Museum. http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Vinton,Cerf/. 
  89. ↑ "Telluride Tech Festival | Celebrating innovation" (in en-US). http://www.techfestival.org/index.html?p=314.html. 
  90. ↑ "ACM: Fellows Award / Vinton G. Cerf". amturing.acm.org. June 4, 2011. http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/cerf_1083211.cfm. 
  91. ↑ "ISOC-Bulgaria: IT-delegation in Sofia". Isoc.bg. http://isoc.bg/it-delegation.html. 
  92. ↑ "2008 (24th) Japan Prize Laureate". http://www.japanprize.jp/prize/2008/e1_cerf_kahn.htm. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  93. ↑ MINUTES OF THE FLOOR MEETING OF THE YALE POLITICAL UNION. Yale.edu, April 15, 2009
  94. ↑ FiveYear. "Vint Cerf's Top YouTube Videos". Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zulDYxyv4KQ&feature=PlayList&p=E393E6A9AACD5554&playnext_from=PL&index=0. 
  95. ↑ "Eminent Member Recognition". https://hkn.ieee.org/get-involved/awards/eminent-member-recognition. 
  96. ↑ "Vinton G. Cerf, who developed together with Robert E. Kahn the TCP/IP protocol was awarded as a HPI Fellow on May 25th 2011. The HPI award is a tribute to his work for a new medium which influenced the everyday life of our society like no other one." "HPI Fellows & Guests". http://www.hpi.uni-potsdam.de/personen/hpi_fellows_guests.html?L=1#c21361. 
  97. ↑ British Computer Society. "Vint Cerf named BCS Distinguished Fellow". http://www.bcs.org/content/conWebDoc/41990?src=ebcs. 
  98. ↑ 2012 Inductees , Internet Hall of Fame website. Last accessed April 24, 2012
  99. ↑ "2013 Winners Announced" Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering
  100. ↑ "62nd Bernard Price Memorial Lecture". South African Institute of Electrical Engineers (SAIEE). September 5, 2013. http://www.saiee.org.za/News/DisplayNewsItem.aspx?niid=17943. 
  101. ↑ "Bearers of decorations – Vinton Gray Cerf". https://corporate-awards.ieee.org/event/2023-vic-summit-honors-ceremony-gala/. 
  102. ↑ "Vinton Cerf Appointed an Officer of the Legion of Honor". http://www.france-science.org/cerf.html. 
  103. ↑ "'Father of the Internet' receives Honorary Degree from the University of Reading". https://www.reading.ac.uk/news-archive/press-releases/pr637253.html. 
  104. ↑ "Vinton Gray Cerf". November 2, 2017. https://www.fi.edu/laureates/vinton-gray-cerf. 
  105. ↑ "Vinton Cerf, un dels pares d'internet, premi Internacional Catalunya 2018". 324. January 9, 2019. https://www.ccma.cat/324/vinton-cerf-un-dels-pares-dinternet-premi-internacional-catalunya-2018/noticia/2896661/. 
  106. ↑ "IEEE Medal of Honor Goes to Vint Cerf". 324. January 31, 2023. https://spectrum.ieee.org/2023-ieee-medal-of-honor. 
  107. ↑ Thomas C Greene (October 2, 2000). "Net builders Kahn, Cerf recognise Al Gore: Grateful for the inventor's genius". The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/10/02/net_builders_kahn_cerf_recognise/. 
  108. ↑ Cerf, Vinton G. (2018). "Traceability". Communications of the ACM 61 (8): 7. doi:10.1145/3235764. )

Further reading

External links

Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Tadahiro Sekimoto 		IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal
1997
with Bob Kahn 		Succeeded by
Richard Blahut



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