Engineering:Toyota Corolla (E170)

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Toyota Corolla (E170/E180)
2014 Toyota Corolla (ZRE172R) Ascent sedan (2014-04-11).jpg
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also calledToyota Levin (GAC Toyota; China)
Production
  • June 2013 – January 2019 (Europe)
  • August 2013 – February 2019 (US)
  • October 2013 – March 2019 (Taiwan)
  • December 2013 – August 2019 (Thailand)
  • January 2014 – present (South Africa)
  • April 2014 – March 2020 (India)
  • June 2014 – September 2019 (China)
  • July 2014 – present (Pakistan)
  • September 2014 – February 2022 (Vietnam)
Model years2014–2019
Assembly
  • Canada: Cambridge, Ontario (TMMC)
  • China: Guangzhou (GAC Toyota); Tianjin (FAW Toyota)
  • India: Bidadi (Toyota India)
  • Pakistan: Karachi (Toyota Indus)
  • South Africa: Prospecton (TSAM)
  • Taiwan: Zhongli[1]
  • Thailand: Chachoengsao (TMT Gateway Plant)
  • Turkey: Adapazarı (TMMT)
  • United States: Blue Springs, Mississippi (TMMMS)
  • Venezuela: Cumaná (Toyota de Venezuela C.A)
  • Vietnam: Vĩnh Phúc
DesignerShinichi Yasui (2010, 2011)[2]
Liang Gao (International E170)
Body and chassis
ClassCompact car
Body style4-door saloon/sedan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
PlatformToyota New MC platform
RelatedToyota Auris (E180)
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 1.2 L 8NR-FTS I4 (turbocharged)
  • 1.2 L 9NR-FTS I4 (China)
  • 1.3 L 2NZ-FE I4
  • 1.6 L 1ZR-FE I4 (Philippines and Singapore)
  • 1.6 L 1ZR-FAE I4
  • 1.6 L 1ZR-FBE I4 (flexi fuel E85)
  • 1.8 L 2ZR-FE I4[3]
  • 1.8 L 2ZR-FXE I4 (hybrid)[3]
  • 1.8 L 2ZR-FBE I4 (flexi fuel E85)
  • 2.0 L 3ZR-FE I4
  • 2.0 L 3ZR-FBE I4 (flexi fuel E85)
  • Diesel:
  • 1.4 L 1ND-TV I4 (turbo)
  • 2.0 L 1AD-FTV I4
Transmission
  • 5/6-speed manual
  • 4-speed automatic
  • 7/8-speed Super CVT-i automatic
  • ECVT
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,700 mm (106.3 in)[3]
Length
  • 4,620 mm (181.9 in)
  • 4,639 mm (182.6 in) (North America)[3]
  • 4,650 mm (183.1 in) (Type-S)[3]
Width1,775 mm (69.9 in)[3]
Height1,455–1,460 mm (57.3–57.5 in)[3]
us|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight
  • 1,245–1,300 kg (2,745–2,866 lb)[4]
  • 1,280–1,300 kg (2,822–2,866 lb) (North America)
Chronology
PredecessorToyota Corolla (E140/E150; wide-body)
SuccessorToyota Corolla (E210)
Toyota Yaris (AC100)

The E170/E180 series Toyota Corolla is the eleventh-generation of the Corolla that has been sold internationally since 2013. Two basic front and rear styling treatments are fitted to the E170—a North American version that debuted first—and a more conservative design for all other markets that debuted later in 2013. For the Japanese and Hong Kong markets, the smaller and unrelated E160 model is offered instead; the Japanese version remains compliant with Japanese government dimension regulations. The E170/E180 has an increased wheelbase that is 100 mm (3.9 in) longer than the previous generation. The E170/E180 derives from the Toyota New MC platform, unlike the E160 based on the B platform.

International version
North American version

International E170 version

Asia

India

The Corolla Altis was available in India from April 2014 in two engine forms, in petrol and diesel engines. The 1.8-litre 2ZR-FE is powered by petrol and the 1.4-litre (1364 cc) D-4D engine with variable Nozzle turbo and intercooler is powered by diesel.[5] It gets 60/40 reclining rear seats, rain-sensing wipers, eight-way power adjustable seat with lumbar support, LED headlamps and 16-inch alloys on the top-end GL and VL variants, with all variants receiving LED tail lamps.[6][7]

On 15th March 2017, the E190 facelift version of the Corolla Altis launched in the country with a revised front fascia and 7 airbags instead of 2, among other updates.

Toyota shutdown the production on 31 March 2020 due to declining sales and did not engineer to meet the Bharat Stage 6 emission standards which came into effect in April. As such, the E210 model would not be introduced to India, making the E170 model as the last Corolla Altis model to be sold in the country.[8][9]

Indonesia

Indonesia was the first ASEAN country to get the new Corolla Altis, released on 8 January 2014.[10] Unlike the previous generation, it was released with the 1.8-litre Dual VVT-i engine only, the 2.0-litre Dual VVT-i engine was withdrawn due to small sales.[11] Only 2 variants are offered, the 1.8 G manual transmission and the 1.8 V automatic transmission. The Indonesian market Corolla Altis received its facelift on 16 January 2017 with 7 airbags.[12]

Malaysia

In Malaysia, the Corolla Altis was launched in January 2014 and came in three variant forms, the base 1.8 E, the 2.0 G and the range-topping 2.0 V. CVT transmission with seven-speed sports sequential shift were standard across the lineup.[13] In November 2014, the 2.0 G was replaced with the 1.8 G.[14] In December 2016, the facelift model was launched with seven airbags, ABS with EBD and brake assist, vehicle stability control and ISOFIX rear child seat anchors as standard equipment.[15] In September 2017, the range was updated with DVR dash cam, 360-degree Panoramic View Monitor and additional USB ports.[16]

Model Engine Power Torque
1.8E 1798 cc 2ZR-FE I4 103 kW (140 PS) at 6,400 rpm 173 N⋅m (128 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
1.8G
2.0G 1987 cc 3ZR-FE I4 107 kW (145 PS) at 6,200 rpm 187 N⋅m (138 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm
2.0V
Pakistan

The eleventh generation Corolla was launched in July 2014 in Pakistan. (As of September 2014), a total of five trim levels were being sold; XLi 1.3L Manual, GLi 1.3L (with option of both automatic and manual transmission), Altis 1.6L (automatic only), Altis 1.8L and Altis Grande 1.8L. Pakistan is among the few countries in which the 1.3-litre variant is offered.

Corolla XLi and GLi 1.3L (E170) are having 2NZ-FE VVT-i mated with either 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission, Corolla Altis 1.6L (E171) is having 1ZR-FE Dual VVT-i engine with mated 4-speed automatic transmission, Corolla Altis 1.8L or Altis Grande 1.8L (E172) is having 2ZR-FE Dual VVT-i with the choice of 6-speed manual or 7-speed CVT-i.

Toyota Pakistan upgraded the features of whole Corolla's lineup in April 2016, with the most features being offered in the top spot variant known as Corolla Altis Grande. Some of the features of Altis Grande 1.8L were CVT-i, automatic air conditioning with climate control, immobilizer anti-theft system, jack knife key, WOW meter, sunroof, 16-inches Hyper Black alloy wheels, leather interior with bucket seats, 8-inch Android infotainment system, multimedia steering keys, driver + passenger SRS airbags, auto-fold outdoor rear view mirrors (ORVM), 6:4 rear reclining seats, body colored mud flaps, etc.[17] Toyota Pakistan introduced the facelifted version in August 2017.

Philippines

The Corolla Altis was first released in early 2014, with five trims available. The entry-level 1.6 E model only came with a six-speed manual transmission, four-beam halogen headlamps, fabric upholstery, and 16-inch alloy wheels. The mid-range 1.6 G model added TVSS, fog lights and was available in six-speed manual or seven-speed continuously-variable transmission. The 1.6 V featured a push starter and front bumper sensors, and the high-end 2.0 V added LED headlamps with DRLs, paddle shifters, rain sensing wipers, leather seats, 17-inch alloy wheels, and sport body kit. A minor update for the Altis was later released in December 2016. The higher end variants were now equipped with DRLs and updated safety features such as 7 airbags, ABS and EBD. 1.6 variants were still equipped with halogen headlights, beige interior while the 2.0 variant gained projector HID headlamps, wrap around body kits and leather interior.

Singapore
Corolla Altis Elegance (Singapore; pre-facelift)

The new Corolla Altis was available from 10 January 2014 offering only with the 1.6-litre 1ZR-FE engine with Dual VVT-i mated to a 7-speed Sequential transmission with Super CVT-i. Initially offered as a single trim, the line up was split into Classic and Elegance trims with the former using multi-reflector headlamps, 16-inch rims, and the latter adds LED headlamps with DRLs, keyless entry with push button start, powered driver seat, auto-dimming rear view mirror, ionizer for the climate control and 17-inch alloy wheels. In mid 2017, the facelift model was launched, safety features such as seven airbags, ABS with EBD and brake assist, Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) were made standard across all trims. An Eco trim was initially offered during first batch of the facelift period, providing a no-frills option with basic 15” alloy rims, leather seats and without fog lamps. It was subsequently removed from the lineup as more units of the Standard and Elegance variants were available.

Japanese-market E160 models (Axio and Fielder estate) were also available and sold by grey market importers.

Taiwan

The new generation Corolla was marketed as the "Corolla Altis" (used in Southeast Asian markets and some parts of Asia). This generation had an overall redesigned look for the Asian market setting it apart from the American market. The Corolla Altis was only available with a 1.8-litre Dual VVT-i 2ZR-FE engine with variants such as the Classic, 1.8E Deluxe, Elegance and 1.8 Z.[18] In 2015, an additional sportier version was added to the lineup with the Corolla Altis X moniker. Designed and sold exclusively in Taiwan, the model featured a redesigned front bumper heavily influenced by the 2014 North American Camry facelift, a redesigned lower rear bumper, side skirts, clear tail lamps, and spoilers. In October 2016, the facelift model was launched, with Eco, Standard and Elegance trims. Safety features such as seven airbags, ABS with EBD and brake assist, Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) were standard across all trims.

On 21 September 2017, the updated Corolla Altis X was launched, with the similar front bumper design as the updated Chinese market Levin.[19]

  • Corolla Altis X

  • Corolla Altis X

Thailand

Thailand continued to manufacture the Corolla, and the new version was launched as the Corolla Altis in a total of seven grades (J, E, G and V), as well as a special edition grade (ESport). Thailand was the only country to offers all existing grades of the new Altis, whilst export markets were only given a fraction of the Thai range in varying combinations.

Unlike most markets in Southeast Asia, CNG powered grades were offered for the 1.6-litre variants of the Corolla Altis. A special edition grade (E Sport) was also offered only in Thailand which comes with an aerodynamic bodykit including a rear spoiler, sport seats and 17-inch multi-spoke alloys.[20]

Grades available for the Corolla Altis in Thailand vary from the basic 1.6J to the high spec 1.8V Navi model.

Model Engine Power Torque
1.6E CNG 1598 cc 1ZR-FBE I4 92 kW (125 PS) at 6,000 rpm 157 N⋅m (116 lb⋅ft) at 5,200 rpm
1.6G
1.8E / 1.8 ESport 1798 cc 2ZR-FBE I4 104 kW (141 PS) at 6,000 rpm 177 N⋅m (131 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
1.8V / 1.8S

Australia and New Zealand

Toyota in Australia and New Zealand launched the E170 series Corolla saloon in late February 2014. An equivalent hatchback model is also retailed under the Corolla nameplate, but this is actually a rebadged E180 Auris released earlier in 2012. For the saloon version, which was imported from Thailand, there were three different variants: the base Ascent, the mid range SX model, and the flagship ZR. The Corolla saloon and hatchback (Auris) were together in 2014 the top selling car in Australia.[21]

Saloon

  • Corolla SX saloon (pre-facelift)

  • Corolla SX saloon (pre-facelift)

Hatchback (rebadged E180 Auris)

  • Corolla Ascent Sport hatchback (pre-facelift)

  • Corolla Ascent Sport hatchback (pre-facelift)

  • Corolla Hybrid hatchback (facelift)

  • Corolla Hybrid hatchback (facelift)

Facelift

The facelifted international version of the E170 Corolla was unveiled on 24 March 2016.[22] It features sleeker LED headlamps with new LED light guides, thinner upper grille with a chrome garnish, a full width lower grille that houses the fog lamps. At the rear the chrome strip is thinner and the tail lamps adopt new LED clusters.[23] The facelifted E170 Corolla Altis was launched in Thailand on 21 November 2016,[24] in the Philippines on 8 December 2016,[25] in Malaysia on 9 December 2016,[15] in Indonesia on 16 January 2017,[26] in Singapore in July 2017 and in Pakistan in August 2017.

  • Corolla Ascent saloon (Australia; facelift)

  • Corolla Ascent saloon (Australia; facelift)

International E180 version

China

Toyota would sell two versions of the E180 Corolla in China, the international version, called the FAW-Toyota Corolla, which is similar in appearance to the Corolla Altis, and the Guangqi-Toyota Levin, which sports a design closer to the North American version, but is still a separate design (see below).[27] In October 2015, Toyota introduced the Corolla hybrid variant in China with locally produced hybrid systems.[28] Production for the Corolla E180 commenced in June 2014 for the 2015 model year. Engine and transmission choices available are the 1.6 litre 1ZR-FE and 1.8 litre 2ZR-FE paired with 5 speed manual or continuously variable transmissions. The Levin also shares these engines and transmissions.

In 2017, both versions of the Corolla in China received a facelift and a 1.2-litre 9NR-FTS turbocharged engine. The FAW-Toyota Corolla also had the old 1.6-litre engine as an option but the Levin dropped the 1.6-litre engine. The plug-in hybrid variants of both the Corolla and the Levin are still available for purchase (As of March 2022).[29][30]

  • FAW-Toyota Corolla (pre-facelift, China)

  • FAW-Toyota Corolla (facelift, China)

  • FAW-Toyota Corolla Hybrid (China)

  • FAW-Toyota Corolla Hybrid (China)

  • FAW-Toyota Corolla PHEV (China)

South Africa

In South Africa, the E180 Corolla was launched on 7 February 2014 with a choice of three petrol engines (1.3-, 1.6- and 1.8-litre) and a 1.4-litre D-4D diesel engine. All engines are mated to a standard six-speed manual transmission while a CVT is available for the 1.6- and 1.8-litre variants. Trim levels are the base Esteem, the mid-level Prestige, the sporty Sprinter and the top-of-the-line Exclusive.[31] The facelifted version of the E180 Corolla went on sale on 25 January 2017.[32] The facelifted E180 Corolla retained the pre-facelift model tail lamps for the Esteem trim and the Sprinter trim was discontinued. The E180 Corolla is still currently produced and sold in South Africa as the Corolla Quest, which was revealed on 31 January 2020 and released in March 2020.[33]

Euro NCAP test results
Toyota Corolla (2013)[34]
Test Points %
Overall: 5 /5 stars
Adult occupant: 34 94%
Child occupant: 40 82%
Pedestrian: 24 67%
Safety assist: 6 66%

Europe

In February 2014, Toyota introduced the Corolla E180 in Germany, western Europe's largest national automobile market.[35] This marked the return of the "Corolla" badge to Germany after an absence of seven years[35] (although the previous Corolla E150 was sold in some smaller European markets, such as Belgium). The line-up includes a 1.4-litre D-4D turbo-diesel and petrol engines ranging from a 1.33-litre Dual VVT-i engine, a 1.6-litre engine available with Dual VVT-i and Valvematic system, and a new 1.8-litre Dual VVT-i engine.

The 1.8-litre Dual VVT-i petrol engine is fitted as standard with a new Multidrive S automatic transmission. All other engines in the line-up are fitted with six-speed manual transmissions.

  • Pre-facelift

  • Facelift

North American version (E170)

Corolla LE (ZRE172, Canada)
Corolla S (ZRE172, US)

The North American Corolla is very similar to the international version, except for offering revised front and rear styling. This design was adopted from the Furia concept. North American models were announced first on June 6, 2013; European models, announced the day after, differed mostly outside with their front-end treatment. The engines were closely related to the previous models, with only slight improvements in performance and emissions. Stylistic elements of this generation of the Corolla were previewed in the Furia concept car shown at the January 2013 Detroit Auto Show.[36]

The eleventh generation Corolla falls under North America's compact car market segment, and it is offered in four grades, L, LE, LE Eco and S. The Corolla is a perennially top-selling model[37] in North America, and the world.[38] Many of the changes in the new model were inherited from Toyota's Furia concept car, with the most striking difference from the previous generation being mostly cosmetic. Toyota focused on fuel efficiency with this new design, while continuing the longstanding trend of increasing size and weight.

The Corolla manufactured in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada has about 25 percent of its parts coming from Japan.[39]

Two, four-cylinder engines are available, the 1.8-litre 2ZR-FE with 132 horsepower (98 kW), and a Valvematic equipped 2ZR-FAE offered on the new "Eco" trim, providing 140 horsepower (100 kW). The Corolla will be available with a four-speed automatic, six-speed manual, or Toyota's new CVTi-S Continuously-Variable Transmission.[40]

The brakes are a 275 mm (10.8 in) ventilated front disc, and a 229 mm (9.0 in) rear drum with the option of a 259 mm (10.2 in) solid rear disc on the S trim. It features Toyota's Star Safety System as standard, including Vehicle Stability Control (VSC), Traction Control (TRAC), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist. Smart Stop Technology brake override system is also included standard, as well as an electronic tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS).[41]

The standard wheels on the L and LE Eco grades are 15-inch covered steel, with 16-inch wheels on the LE and S. Different 16-inch aluminum alloy wheels are offered on the LE, and LE Eco, and 17-inch alloy wheels are offered on the S. The tire on the LE Eco are low rolling resistance 195/65R-15 rubber. The S 17-inch option offers 215/45R-17 rubber. For the LE, and on the alloy option for the LE Eco model, a 205/55R-16 tire is used.

Toyota's new Corolla offers two engine selections, both all aluminium, 1.8-litre inline four cylinder engines. With the exception of the LE Eco trim, the 1.8-litre engine is equipped with dual Intelligent VVT-i variable valve timing, producing 98 kW (132 hp). The LE Eco model has a 104 kW (140 hp) engine featuring Toyota's Valvematic option, which improves the Eco model's fuel efficiency. Valvematic offers a broader range of continuously variable valve timing (lift and phasing) over VVT-i, providing more optimal intake valve (not on exhaust side) operation relative to engine demands conferring a five-percent improvement in fuel economy and engine output.[3][41] The Eco model's engine also has an increased compression ratio of 10.6:1.[42]

The base model Corolla L is offered with a four-speed automatic transmission or a six-speed manual transmission. The six-speed manual is also available in the Corolla S.

Toyota offers a continuously variable transmission on the LE, LE Eco and S trims, named the CVTi-S (Continuously Variable Transmission intelligent-shift). The transmission's software creates discrete sequential shift points to emulate traditional transmissions while accelerating. The S trim offers a manual-mode shift gate in the console shifter, or paddle shifters on the steering wheel allowing sequential "shifts" through 7 speeds.[3] On the LE Eco, the transmission has an ECO driving mode.

2015 Corolla S (ZRE172)
Interior

The front suspension uses MacPherson struts with a new, more rigid control-arm design, while the rear uses a torsion beam arrangement. The spring rates on Corolla are relaxed, but the S model equipped with 17-inch wheels includes unique coil, damper, and bushing tuning to offering stiffer handling. The rear torsion beam's attachments points are now fastened to the body at a slanted, diagonal angle for its bushings, a departure from the traditional straight attachment orientation; the new layout contributes improves grip, and stability.

Safety

The Corolla in its most basic Latin American market configuration with 3 airbags received 5 stars for adult occupants and 4 stars for toddlers from Latin NCAP in 2014.[43]

The Corolla in its most basic Latin American market configuration with 7 airbags received 5 stars for adult occupants, 5 stars for toddlers, and Advanced Award from Latin NCAP in 2017.[44]

Special Edition

In 2014, for the 2015 model year, Toyota released the Special Edition Corolla based on the S model. It has gloss black-painted 17-inch alloy wheels, red stitching on its black steering wheel, shift knob, door trim, and seats, Special Edition floor mats and trunk emblem. In Canada, this model is called the 50th Anniversary Limited Edition. Absolutely Red, Super White, and Black Sand Pearl are the only exterior colors offered.[45][46]

Facelift

In 2016, for the 2017 model year, Toyota released the facelift version of the E170 Corolla with new aerodynamic scoops, (only for 50th anniversary edition) restyled front facia, including new headlight design; redesigned taillights also featured. The interior added a new seven-inch touch screen and four-inch multi-information display. The updated Corolla features the new SE and XSE grades, and new exterior colors.[47][48]

  • Facelifted American version E170 Corolla LE

  • Facelifted American version E170 Corolla SE

  • Facelifted American version E170 Corolla SE

Toyota Levin (E180)

In addition to the FAW-Toyota Corolla sold in China that is based on the Corolla Altis, in 2014 Toyota China released the GAC-Toyota Levin (Chinese: 雷凌; pinyin: Léilíng).[49] In October 2015, Toyota introduced the Corolla hybrid variant in China with locally produced hybrid systems.[28]

The Levin has different frontal styling compared to both the North American Corolla and the international version. The grille is a slim piece dominated by chrome strip along the top that continues above the headlamps (that have been designed as a cross between the North American Corolla's lights and the international Corolla's wrap-around units). The lower intake is trapezoidal-shaped like the regular (non-sport) grade North American Corolla, but for China features a chrome surround. At the rear, the Levin's lights are based on the North American Corolla—the rear three-quarter panels and bumper are the identical. However, the reshaped trunk lid has the Toyota logo moved upwards to make way for the dominating chrome strip that bridges the tail lamps. The outer portions of the Levin's tail-lamps are the same shape as the Corolla for North America. However, the inner portion that sit upon the trunk lid are resigned. Also, the North American Corolla's tailpipe pokes straight out from underneath the rear bumper; the Levin's tailpipe curves downwards.[50]

The Levin received an update at the Auto Shanghai in April 2017, with the similar front bumper design as the updated Taiwanese market Corolla Altis X.[51]

  • GAC-Toyota Levin (pre-facelift, China)

  • GAC-Toyota Levin (pre-facelift, China)

  • GAC-Toyota Levin (facelift, China)

  • GAC-Toyota Levin Hybrid (China)

  • GAC-Toyota Levin Hybrid (China)

  • GAC-Toyota Levin PHEV (China)

References

  1. ↑ "國瑞汽車股份有限公司 KUOZUI MOTORS, LTD". Kuozui.com.tw. http://www.kuozui.com.tw/. Retrieved 2013-10-01. 
  2. ↑ "Shinichi Yasui, Chief Engineer for the 10th and 11th generation Corolla" (Press release). Toyota. 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 "Toyota Elevates Expectations with the Surprising 2014 Corolla" (Press release). US: Toyota. 2013-06-06. Retrieved 2013-07-09.
  4. ↑ "The all-new Corolla Altis – heart pounding". Toyota Motor Philippines. http://toyota.com.ph/downloads/brochures/toyota-altis.pdf. 
  5. ↑ "2014 Toyota Corolla Altis to arrive in India; details inside". cardekho. http://www.cardekho.com/india-car-news/2014-toyota-corolla-altis-to-arrive-this-may-details-inside-12733.htm. Retrieved 2014-04-14. 
  6. ↑ Prabhakar, Halley (16 May 2014). "2014 Toyota Corolla Altis India first drive". India: Overdrive. http://overdrive.in/reviews/2014-toyota-corolla-altis-india-first-drive/. 
  7. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Altis brochure". India: Toyota Kirloskar Motor. May 2014. http://www.toyotaaltis.in/Corolla-Altis.pdf. 
  8. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Was the Best-selling Car in the World in 2019". 24 April 2020. https://www.news18.com/news/auto/toyota-corolla-was-the-best-selling-car-in-the-world-in-2019-2584913.html. 
  9. ↑ "Toyota stops sale of Corolla Altis, Etios in India to make way for new models, advanced tech – report". https://paultan.org/2020/04/14/toyota-stops-sale-of-corolla-altis-etios-in-india-to-make-way-for-new-models-advanced-tech-report/. 
  10. ↑ Aszhari, Arief (2014-01-08). "Kesempurnaan All New Corolla Altis" (in Indonesian). Okezone Autos. http://autos.okezone.com/read/2014/01/08/52/923417/kesempurnaan-all-new-corolla-altis. 
  11. ↑ Aszhari, Arief (2014-01-08). "Alasan Toyota Tak Bawa Altis 2,0 Liter" (in Indonesian). Okezone Autos. http://autos.okezone.com/read/2014/01/08/52/923540/alasan-toyota-tak-bawa-altis-2-0-liter. 
  12. ↑ Hanif, Ridwan (2017-01-16). "New Toyota Altis Facelift 2017 Diluncurkan di Indonesia, Punya 7 Airbags!" (in Indonesian). AutonetMagz. https://autonetmagz.com/new-toyota-altis-facelift-2017-diluncurkan-di-indonesia-punya-7-airbags/48045/. 
  13. ↑ Lim, Anthony (2014-01-20). "2014 Toyota Corolla Altis officially launched". paultan.org. http://paultan.org/2014/01/20/2014-toyota-corolla-altis-officially-launched/. 
  14. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Altis 1.8G new variant introduction" (Press release). Toyota Malaysia. 2014-11-07. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lee, Jonathan (2016-12-09). "Toyota Corolla Altis facelift now on sale, from RM121k". paultan.org. http://paultan.org/2016/12/09/toyota-corolla-altis-now-on-sale-rm121k-to-rm139k/. Retrieved 2017-01-22. 
  16. ↑ "Toyota Corolla Altis gets new options - DVR dash cam, 360-degree Panoramic View Monitor, USB chargers" (in en-US). Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2017-09-05. https://paultan.org/2017/09/05/toyota-corolla-altis-new-options/. 
  17. ↑ "All New Toyota Corolla | Facebook". https://www.facebook.com/AllNewToyotaCorolla2014/. 
  18. ↑ "Taiwan – 2014 Toyota Corolla Altis debuts in Asia; Sporty 'Z' variant introduced". indianautosblog. 15 October 2013. http://indianautosblog.com/2013/10/2014-toyota-corolla-taiwan-launched-100727. Retrieved 2014-04-15. 
  19. ↑ "「X」正夯 TOYOTA Corolla Altis X售價77.9萬" (in Chinese). UDN Autos. 2017-09-21. https://autos.udn.com/autos/story/7825/2715049. 
  20. ↑ "Bangkok Live – Toyota Corolla Altis ESport, Altis TRD Edition". indianautosblog. 25 March 2014. http://indianautosblog.com/2014/03/toyota-corolla-altis-esport-toyota-corolla-altis-trd-edition-125636. Retrieved 2014-04-15. 
  21. ↑ O'Brien, Tim (2014-02-18). "2014 Toyota Corolla Sedan Review". The Motor Report. http://www.themotorreport.com.au/58262/2014-corolla-sedan-review-ascent-sx-and-zr-auto. Retrieved 2014-02-22. 
  22. ↑ Jayachandran, Aravind (2016-03-24). "India-bound Toyota Corolla Altis facelift unveiled". Indian Autos Blog. http://indianautosblog.com/2016/03/2017-toyota-corolla-altis-facelift-unveiled-226272. Retrieved 2017-01-22. 
  23. ↑ Jayachandran, Aravind (2016-06-21). "2016 Toyota Corolla (facelift) vs older model – Old vs New". Indian Autos Blog. http://indianautosblog.com/2016/06/2016-toyota-corolla-facelift-vs-older-model-235617. Retrieved 2016-12-20. 
  24. ↑ Jayachandran, Aravind (2016-11-21). "India-bound Toyota Corolla Altis launches in Thailand". Indian Autos Blog. http://indianautosblog.com/2016/11/india-bound-2017-toyota-corolla-altis-thailand-248340. Retrieved 2017-01-22. 
  25. ↑ "Toyota Motor Philippines Gives 2017 Corolla Altis an A-List Update (w/ Photos, Specs, Prices)". 2016-12-09. https://www.carguide.ph/2016/12/toyota-motor-philippines-gives-2017.html?m=1. Retrieved 2018-11-28. 
  26. ↑ Hanif, Ridwan (2017-01-16). "New Toyota Altis Facelift 2017 Diluncurkan di Indonesia, Punya 7 Airbags!" (in Indonesian). Autonetmagz.com (Indonesia). https://autonetmagz.com/new-toyota-altis-facelift-2017-diluncurkan-di-indonesia-punya-7-airbags/48045/. Retrieved 2017-01-19. 
  27. ↑ Tan, Jonathan James (2014-04-21). "Toyota Corolla, Levin hybrids to be made in China". Paultan.org. http://paultan.org/2014/04/21/toyota-corolla-levin-hybrid/. Retrieved 2014-05-05. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Worldwide Sales of Toyota Hybrids Surpass 9 Million Units" (Press release). Japan: Toyota. 2016-05-20. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
  29. ↑ "丰田中国官方网站 - 全线车系 - COROLLA PLUG·IN HYBRID 卡罗拉 双擎E+". https://www.toyota.com.cn/vehicles/corolla-phev.php. 
  30. ↑ "丰田中国官方网站 - 全线车系 - LEVIN PLUG-IN HYBRID 雷凌双擎E+". https://www.toyota.com.cn/vehicles/levin-phev.php. 
  31. ↑ "2014 Toyota Corolla Launched in SA". Cars.co.za. 2014-02-07. https://www.cars.co.za/motoring_news/2014-toyota-corolla-launched-sa/11077/. Retrieved 2020-02-05. 
  32. ↑ Fourie, Mike (2017-01-25). "Toyota Corolla facelift (2017) Specs & Price". Cars.co.za. https://www.cars.co.za/motoring_news/toyota-corolla-facelift-2017-specs--price/42911/. 
  33. ↑ Taylor, David (2020-01-31). "Toyota Corolla Quest (2020) Specs & Price". Cars.co.za. https://www.cars.co.za/motoring_news/toyota-corolla-quest-2020-specs--price/48117/. 
  34. ↑ Official Toyota Corolla 2013 safety rating results
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  36. ↑ Vandezande, Luke (2013-01-14). "2014 Toyota Corolla Previewed in Furia Concept". autoguide.com. http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/2013/01/2014-toyota-corolla-previewed-in-furia-concept-2013-detroit-auto-show.html. Retrieved 2013-12-01. 
  37. ↑ "Toyota Corolla still world's best-selling car". Chicago Tribune. 2013-04-10. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-04-10/business/chi-toyota-denies-report-that-ford-focus-topped-2012-sales-20130410_1_corolla-altis-corolla-sedan-toyota-motor-corp. Retrieved 2013-07-09. 
  38. ↑ Hirsch, Jerry (2013-04-09). "Ford Focus ranked as world's top-selling car; Toyota Corolla second". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2013/apr/09/autos/la-fi-hy-ford-focus-top-seller-20130409. Retrieved 2013-07-09. 
  39. ↑ DeBono, Norman (2016-04-18). "Quake in Japan could affect this region's Toyota plants". The London Free Press. https://lfpress.com/2016/04/18/quake-in-japan-could-affect-this-regions-toyota-plants. 
  40. ↑ "No Longer Boring! The All-New 2014 Toyota Corolla". Automoblog.net. 9 June 2013. http://www.automoblog.net/2013/06/09/no-longer-boring-the-all-new-2014-toyota-corolla/. Retrieved 2013-06-10. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "The Unexpected: Toyota Reveals the Stunning Next-Generation Corolla Sedan" (Press release). Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. 2013-06-06. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-09.
  42. ↑ "Longer, lower, wider, more aero, and stylish Corolla unveiled". Automotive Engineer International. 2013-06-10. http://www.sae.org/mags/aei/12234. Retrieved 2013-07-09. 
  43. ↑ "Official results of the Toyota Corolla + 3 Airbags 2014". https://www.latinncap.com/en/result/48/toyota-corolla-+-3-airbags. 
  44. ↑ "Official results of the Toyota Corolla + 7 Airbags 2017". https://www.latinncap.com/en/result/95/toyota-corolla-+-7-airbags. 
  45. ↑ Conover, Craif; Conover, Deanne (2016-02-07). "2016 Toyota Corolla marks 50 years with a special edition model". Daily Herald. http://www.heraldextra.com/business/sunday-drive/toyota-corolla-marks-years-with-a-special-edition-model/article_9618d524-fb64-5c39-91fc-3e291587e25d.html. 
  46. ↑ Raia, James (2016-02-19). "2016 Toyota Corolla: Special Edition Honors 50th Birthday". The Weekly Driver (Canada). https://theweeklydriver.com/2016-toyota-corolla-special-edition-honors-50th-birthday/. 
  47. ↑ "Milestones and Memories: Toyota Marks Corolla's 50th Anniversary" (Press release). US: Toyota. 2016-03-23. Archived from the original on 2016-04-09.
  48. ↑ Walsworth, Jack (2016-03-29). "Toyota gives Corolla nip, tuck, special edition for 50th birthday". US: AutoNews. http://www.autonews.com/article/20160329/OEM04/303299997/toyota-gives-corolla-nip-tuck-special-edition-for-50th-birthday. 
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  50. ↑ Tan, Jonathan James (2014-04-20). "Gallery: Toyota Levin for the Chinese market". Paultan.org. http://paultan.org/2014/04/20/gallery-toyota-levin-chinese-market/. Retrieved 2014-05-05. 
  51. ↑ Ansari, Usman (2017-04-22). "Toyota Levin Facelift At Shanghai Auto Show 2017". CarSpiritPK. http://www.carspiritpk.com/2017/04/22/toyota-levin-facelift-shanghai-auto-show-2017/. 

External links

  • (Corolla Quest, South Africa)
Preceded by
Corolla (E140/150) 		Toyota Corolla (E170/180)
2013–present 		Succeeded by
Corolla (E210)



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